Glien-Löwenbergischer Kreis-Wikipedia

Posted on by

The Glien-Löwenberg Circle (also Glien- und Löwenberg district or District of Glien-Löwenberg ) was a circle of the middle mark in the Mark Brandenburg. In the 18th century, it initially emerged as a sub -circle of the Havelland circle. In 1770 he became an independent circle and existed until 1817. The city of Kremmen was based.

The Glien-Löwenberg district included the Glien and the Löwenberg country, which were separated by the Ruppiner Canal and its continuation in the Kremmener Lake in 1787. After Bratring (1805) he took an area of ​​11.5 square miles, which corresponds to about 652.5 km² after the miles used at that time. Of these, 4 square miles (226.95 km²) were covered by Löwenberg and the remaining 7.5 square miles (425.5 km²). In 1750 the (sub) circle had 10,255 inhabitants, in 1800 there were 13,846 inhabitants.

The Glien-Löwenberg district bordered in the north to the Ruppins and the Uckermärkische Kreis, in the east to the Uckermark and the low-bare circle, in the south to the Havelländische Kreis and in the west to the Havelland and Ruppin district. Between Oranienburg and Heiligensee, the Oberhavel formed the natural border to the low -bare circle.

The Glien-Löwenberg district was created from the connection of the Glien and the Löwenberg country, which originally did not form a unity. While Glien was traditionally attributed to the Havelland, this was not the case with the Löwenberg state. The margraves of Brandenburg exchanged their property in the state of Löwenberg in 1270 with the bishops of Brandenburg against an area around Königsberg in the Neumark. The marketing property with Löwenberg Castle had previously identified most of the state of Löwenberg. The bishops of Brandenburg subsequently increased their property there, so that the state of Löwenberg completely belonged to them in the middle of the 14th century. At that time, however, parts of the state of Löwenberg had already come to the bishops on after -vassals. In 1460, Bishop Dietrich von Stechow finally sold the state of Löwenberg to Hans von Bredow as hereditary fiefs for 4000 Rhenish gold guilders.

With the training of the district administration in the Kurmark in the 16th century, the area of ​​Glien and the State of Löwenberg, i.e. the area of ​​the later Glien-Löwenberg district, was attributed to the Havelländische Kreis. In the 17th century, the lower circle of the Glien-Löwenberg circle was gradually formed within the Havelland circle. In the following years, this sub -circle became more and more independent. But it wasn’t until 1770 that the circle also received the status of a completely independent circle.

In 1817 the Glien-Löwenberg district was resolved. Most of the Havelländische Kreis was united with part of the Havelland district to form the Easthavelland district. The remaining parts came to the districts of Templin (Badingen, Easter, Hellberge, Mahnhorst, Mildenberg, Zabelsdorf, Liebenberg, Hertefeld-Luisenhof and Bergsdorf), Ruppin (Hoppenrade, Moncaprice, Grüneberg, Löwenberg, Neuendorf, Schleuen, Teschendorf, Neuhof and Neukammer) and Niederbarnim (Germendorf).

According to the description of the condition of the Glien-Löwenberg circle around 1801 in Bratring (1805), the district consisted of the following cities and towns:

  • Kremmen, city and seat of the district administration
  • Bathings, Village and official seating
  • Bearskin, Vorwerk
  • Beetz, Village, vorwerk and good
  • Bergsdorf, Village
  • Börnicke, Village
  • Bötzow, Village and office
  • Briselang, Village, Dutch and Forsthaus
  • Cremmerdamm (today City of Kremmen), Customs House
  • Dechtow
  • Eichstädt, Village and good
  • Flatow
  • Geislershof, Establishment (Today living space at Tietzow)
  • Germendorf, Village
  • Groß-Ziethen, Village and good
  • Grüneberg, Village
  • Grünefeld, Village
  • Light mountains (or mutton stable), Sheep farm
  • Hennigsdorf
  • Hertefeld
  • Hohenbruch, Colony
  • Hohenbruch lock ( Hohenbrucher lock ), Schlusenmeisterwohnung
  • Hohenschöpping, Erbzins-Etablissement
  • Hoppenrade, Gut
  • Jägelitz, Forest house (today living space in the Grünefeld district, according to Schönwalde-Glien)
  • Johannisthal, Erbzinsgut
  • Karolinenhof, Vorwerk
  • Klein-Ziethen, Office and good
  • Krämerpfuhl, Forsthaus and establishment
  • Cuckoo angle (with Schwante), Dutch
  • Liebenberg, Vorwerk
  • Löwenberg, Village
  • Ludwigslust, Establishment
  • Luisenhof, Sheep farm (Residential place near Liebenberg, according to Löwenberger Land)
  • Mahnhorst (Badingen office), Vorwerk
  • Marwitz, Village
  • Mildenberg
  • Mono-cap
  • Neuendorf
  • New jug (?), Lap (at Schönwalde)
  • Neuhof (bei Neuendorf)
  • Nakammer, Tero
  • New violet Colony
  • Nieder Neuendorf, Village and lease
  • Easter, Vorwerk
  • Pausin, Village
  • Perwenitz, Village and office
  • Pinnow, Vorwerk and Forsthaus
  • Rhinschleuse, Establishment
  • Behrensbrück ( Sarnow ), Forest house
  • Schleuensches luch ( Jail )
  • Schönwalde, Village and good
  • Schwante ( Swan ), Village, good and forest house
  • Sommerfeld, Village
  • Staffelde
  • Treaning
  • Tietzow, Village and good
  • Vehlefanz, Office
  • Lost, Establishment
  • Velten, Village
  • Wall ( Beetzer Wall ), Vorwerk
  • Wansdorf, Village and good
  • Wendemark, Vorwerk
  • Wolfslave, Colony and jug
  • Zabelsdorf (Amt Badingen), Village
  • Goat mug Grunewald (or Clearing ), Lap

Even before 1688 to 1730, an even unfortunate district administrator was deployed for the lower circle of the Havelland district.

  • Ludwig von der Groeben, District Administrator of Löwenberg district [first]
  • 1770 to 1803 was honorable Sigmund Christoph von Redern (*1735, † January 27, 1807) District Administrator
  • 1807 to 1813 was a chamber referendar of Sprenger in the interim district administrator [2]
  • Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders, Heinz Braun (with the collaboration of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 pages, Brandenburg State Archives Corporation, Weimar: Böhlau, 1964 (Overview of the stocks of the Brandenburg State Archives Potsdam, Part 1, series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Maupt Archives Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. For statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameraists. Band 2: The middle mark and Uckermark containing. VIII + 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books .
  • Johann Gottfried Dienemann: News from the Order of Johanniter, in particular from his master’s championship in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania and Wendland, as well as the election and investment of the current master’s master, Prince August Ferdinand in Preussen Königl. Highness, in addition to a description of the knight’s strokes held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. George Ludewig Winter, Berlin 1767 Online at Google Books (P. 204) (hereinafter referred to as the dienemann, news from the Order of St. John, with the corresponding number of pages)
  • District of Potsdam (Hersg.): District = list of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest circular division of 1817, with remark of the circle, to which the place previously belonged, quality, number of soul, confession, church conditions, owners and Address-Oerter with alphabetical registers. Berlin, Georg Decker (without the year, without pagination) Online at Google Books .
  • Berthold Schulze: The Glien-Löwenberg circle. In: Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history 44 (1932), pp. 203–207
  1. ↑ Dienemann, follow -up by the Order of St. John, p. 198 Online at Google Books .
  2. ↑ Magnus Friedrich von Bassewitz: The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fates of the Preussen gathering state during the period from October 22, 1806 until the end of 1808. Part 1. XXVI, 646 p. + Beil., Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1851 Online at Google Books ( Memento of the Originals from December 7, 2013 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.books.google.de (P. 168, footnote)