[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki12\/burg-an-der-wupper-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki12\/burg-an-der-wupper-wikipedia\/","headline":"Burg an der Wupper – Wikipedia","name":"Burg an der Wupper – Wikipedia","description":"Burg an der Wupper (abbreviated Burg ) is a district of the Bergisches city of Solingen and forms the Burg\/H\u00f6hscheid","datePublished":"2017-06-28","dateModified":"2017-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Solinger_Gemarkungen.svg\/269px-Solinger_Gemarkungen.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Solinger_Gemarkungen.svg\/269px-Solinger_Gemarkungen.svg.png","height":"206","width":"269"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki12\/burg-an-der-wupper-wikipedia\/","wordCount":9514,"articleBody":"  Burg an der Wupper (abbreviated Burg ) is a district of the Bergisches city of Solingen and forms the Burg\/H\u00f6hscheid district together with the H\u00f6hscheid district. Until the area reform of 1975, Burg with around 2000 inhabitants was one of the smallest cities in North Rhine-Westphalia. The district consists of the two districts of Upper and Unterburg. In Oberburg there is the Bergisches Duke residence Castle Burg, built in the 12th century, which was largely destroyed in the Thirty Years’ War and was historically rebuilt between 1890 and 1914. Since then it has been forming the largest restored castle complex in North Rhine-Westphalia. Unterburg is primarily known for its closed development with centuries -old half -timbered houses. In addition to the Obus hub, there is also the primarily touristy cable car castle, which connects both districts. The district of Burg is located in the northwest of the Bergische platform, at the transition of the Solingen height back to Remscheider Bergland, which is formed by the western Wupperengtal. The district of Unterburg is located at the mouth of the Eschbach in the Wupper at 98 to 105 meters above a normal hospital, Oberburg with the castle is located on a height of about 100 meters above the Wupper at around 180 to 200 meters above a normal hospital. [first] :1f. Burg is located about six kilometers as the crow flies south -east of downtown Solingen, six kilometers southwest of Remscheid and five kilometers west of Wermelskirchen in the Bergisches Land. Early history [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  The Bergisches Land remained undeveloped for a long time due to its dense forests and its sometimes demanding topography, the Romans only penetrated Cologne at the time. It was only from the 7th century that people spread into the difficult primary areas beyond the Rhine. The first foundations of the monastery went hand in hand with their settlement and the area was gradually Christianized. At the first turn of the millennium, the Lords of Berg in the region came to some prosperity. The later first count of Berg was Adolf, who was mentioned in 1056 as a bailiff of the Gerresheim Abbey. His son, Adolf II of Berg, who was born around 1100, ruled from 1115 to 1160. Under Count Adolf II, the old headquarters of the Counts of Berg, the Berge Castle near Altenberg in Oberbergische Land, was abandoned in 1133 and leave the Cistercian. The ruling family moved into the newly built, newly built New Mont [first] :first , Today’s Burg Castle, on a hill over a Engal of the Wupper. The position of the castle in the densely forested area, high up on a rock, was chosen for strategic reasons. Settlement jumps [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Historical illustration of freedom castle The construction of the castle is also the starting point of the Burg settlement, which also has its name from it. [first] :1f. The origins of the settlement of the place are estimated to be the outgoing 12th century. In 1170 Count Engelbert I founded an coming Johanniter within the castle. A first church was built before 1200. Under Count Engelbert II, the castle was expanded between 1218 and 1225 and the construction of the outer castle wall. Already in the 13th century there was a ducal grain mill outside the castle. The settlement on Steinweg can be demonstrated for 1350, so that the castle walls could no longer represent the limitation of the place at an early stage. Burg has already formed its own administration as a freedom in the Duchy of Berg, the place Burg as freedom was first mentioned in 1363. The Counts of Berg moved their seat of government to D\u00fcsseldorf in the 14th century. Despite the relocation, the ruling family continued to use the castle in the 15th century and less often in the 16th century. [first] :2 15th to 18th centuries [ Edit | Edit the source text ] As a result of the laying, the entourage of the Counts of Berg gave up its Burgleh at the end of the 14th century and in the 15th century. At the end of the 15th century, the area up to the outer castle wall and parts of today’s Oberburg on Wermelskirchener Strasse were colonized. In addition, today’s Schlossbergstra\u00dfe was already loosely built on both sides. The settlement of the Eschbach mouth and the transition in today’s Lower Court also fell during this time. The settlement then continuously expanded the Eschbach upwards. [first] :2 Since the second half of the 15th century, business practiced in Castle has been detectable, including the cloth maker industry than the most important over the centuries. The ceiling makers in particular made up a large number. Fishing on Wupper and Eschbach was also followed up. [first] :10ff. In 1530 and 1535 the castle and the waiter were pledged, in the 16th and 17th centuries the castle acted as the seat of the bailiff and waiter. In the Thirty Years’ War, the castle of changing crews was subject until it and some outbuildings were finally destroyed in 1648. However, the seat of the waiter and judge of Burg remained until 1807. For the second half of the 16th century, the development of today’s M\u00fcngstener Stra\u00dfe is occupied, the hydropower of the Eschbach was used from the middle of the 17th century. The commercial use took place by grinding pots and hammer works on the Eschbach from the mouth to the Kellershammer and on the banks of the Wupper river to today’s sewage treatment plant. [first] :2  Evangelical Church in Unterburg The burgers emphasized early on to be able to practice the religion of their choice in the parish church of St. Martinus. In 1553, almost the entire community converted to Lutheran faith. Lutherans and Catholics later used the church alternately. The property on the church has been disputed for many years. In the 17th century, the Lutherans split into two camps through a counter -reformation, which was still inspired by the dispute. Due to the destruction of St. Martinus in the Thirty Years’ War, the Lutherans initially accommodated in a house on today’s M\u00fcngstener Stra\u00dfe before building their first church from the remains of the destroyed castle between 1732 and 1735. This process led to the denominational division of the place into the Lutheran sub and the Catholic Oberburg. The Catholics initially prevented the construction of a tower with bells, and it was only around 50 years later that the church tower could be built with electoral permission. [2] In 1653, 30 houses were destroyed at a city fire in Unterburg. [first] : 3 In 1740 the entire location consisted of 200 old buildings. In the first half of the 18th century, repair work took place in the castle. In the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, the economy stagnated. [first] :2 19th century [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In 1808 eight houses in Unterburg were again destroyed by a city fire. The expansion of the streets in Burg and the first post office fell into the first half of the 19th century, the so -called Chaussee Burg – Solingen, for example, today’s Burger Landstrasse, was built between 1824 and 1825. House number was introduced in 1836. [first] : 2F. On April 24, 1806, the French founded the Grand Duchy of Berg, to which castle also belonged to the Rhineland. In addition to the modernization of the administration, this brought the division of the areas into municipalities (called Mairies from 1808). On October 25, 1808, Burg applied for its own mairie and therefore not to be assigned to Wermelskirchen. Despite the minimum number of 1500 inhabitants – Burg only 1245 inhabitants – the application was granted on December 19, 1808 thanks to a positive report by the Solingen district administrator Krey. Burg now belonged to the canton of Wermelskirchen in the Elberfeld Arrondissement. [3] After the withdrawal of France in 1813, Prussia took over the administration of the Grand Duchy. In 1816 the mayor of Burg, which was assigned to the Solingen district, became the Mairie Burg. On October 30, 1819, Burg was assigned to the Lennep district, which emerged from the canton of Wermelskirchen. In the 19th century, the school, a ceiling factory and a wool mill were housed in the castle at the same time. In 1849 parts of the roof of the castle were used for the construction of the regional court in Elberfeld. On August 18, 1856, the Mayor’s Burg received the city rights according to the Rheinische city regulations and was in this context in this context Burg an der Wupper renamed. In 1864, the city of Burg, along with 1680 inhabitants, comprised the following living spaces with 1680 inhabitants: [first] :first  In 1887 the Association for the preservation of the castle ruins in Burg an der Wupper , which has been called Burg an der Wupper Castle Building Association since 1897, with the aim of rebuilding the castle ruin. In 1889 the Burger Rathaus was built on Solinger Strasse, an area that was previously only used as a garden and pasture land. In 1890 the first narrow -gauge railway was put into operation in the Eschbach valley, which was electrified after a few years. It is the Burg – Burgtal – Kellershammer – Alsperre route. [first] :1ff. 20th century until today [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Castle Burg during the reconstruction (1897) Between 1887 and 1914 the historicizing reconstruction of Castle Burg was plans by the architect Gerhard August Fischer. In 1920 the castle burned, the renewed reconstruction took place between 1922 and 1927. After Prussia transferred the castle to the district of Lennep in 1897, after its dissolution, 48 percent of the Rhein-Wupper-Kreis, founded in 1929 to which the city of Burg now belonged. The remaining 52 percent divided the city of Remscheid with 31 percent and the city of Wuppertal with 21 percent. In 1975 the city of Solingen took over the shares of the dissolved Rhein-Wupper district. [first] :2 In 1908 the first tram between the castle and the Krahenh\u00f6he drove. The tram Burg – Kellershammer – Tyrol – Ehringhausen ran from 1925. [first] In the Second World War, 18 buildings were completely destroyed in Castle and 34 were badly damaged. In the post -war period, Castle on the Wupper became an important tourism goal; The castle complex itself, as well as the numerous caf\u00e9s, restaurants and hotels in the half-timbered and slate sops of the village, attracted many visitors. This boom culminated in the 1950s and 1960s. After 1945, the development took place on both sides of Hasencleverstra\u00dfe to the sewage treatment plant in Unterburg and in the area around the youth hostel in Oberburg. In 1968 there were 340 buildings in Burg, of which 170 came from 1900, 36 were built between 1901 and 1948 and 134 afterwards. [first] : 3 In 1970 the city of Burg consisted of the following living spaces: [first] :first With a total of 2055 inhabitants, the city of Burg was one of the smallest cities in the country. [first] : 9 The state government in North Rhine-Westphalia has been pursuing the goal since the mid-1960s to combine the cities and municipalities in the form of a large-scale area reform into larger and thus more powerful municipalities. The sub -area M\u00f6nchengladbach-D\u00fcsseldorf-Wuppertal In 1974, the reforms of the 2nd reorganization program within the North Rhine-Westphalian area reform formed the end of the reforms. The Rhein-Wupper-Kreis was at the disposition: The adjacent major cities of Leverkusen, D\u00fcsseldorf, Remscheid and Solingen made area claims to be exposed to the circle. Burg was also unable to preserve his independence under these circumstances. [4] On January 1, 1975, the city of Burg was incorporated into Solingen together with the H\u00f6hrath and the Strohn local area, which was previously part of Wermelskirchen. [5] As a result of the incorporation, the following streets in Burg were renamed due to the double: Remscheider Stra\u00dfe in Westhausener Stra\u00dfe, Westhausener Stra\u00dfe in Lehmkuhle, M\u00fchlenstra\u00dfe in M\u00fchlendamm, Nordstra\u00dfe in Waldstra\u00dfe, Ritterstra\u00dfe in Baltschl\u00f6rstra\u00dfe. [first] : 3 After ten years of planning and twelve months of construction, the new Burger Wupperbr\u00fccke was inaugurated on August 11, 1989. [6] The Eschbach has always been over the banks in the Unterburg area and sometimes caused considerable flood damage in the small town. The reason for this was the tight and flat course of the stream directly through the Unterburg town center. As early as 1997, a lowering of the stream bed was checked, which was rejected for environmental protection reasons. After another strong flood in 2007, the decision was made a year later to implement a lowering of the stream bed. [7] In 2016, construction work on Eschbach started after extensive preliminary planning. In the course of the construction work, in which the retaining walls were renovated in addition to lowering the stream bed, the passage in Unterburg had to be closed again and again from 2017. From 2019, the renovation of the passage through the town, in which the sidewalks and the city furniture were also redesigned, began. The construction work on the passage through the town and on flood protection could be completed after four years of construction in January 2021. [8] One of the most devastating floods in the history of Unterburg, in mid -July 2021, as a result of a heavy rain event, which also caused floods in other parts of West Germany. On the night of July 14th to 15th, 2021, the water levels from Wupper and Eschbach in Unterburg rose to a height of up to 4 m, which flooded large parts of the place. The Eschbach, the Hasenclever and parts of M\u00fcngstener Stra\u00dfe and the Strasse M\u00fchlendamm, in which a residential building was fully washed out, were most affected. Some of the Eschbachstra\u00dfe between Burgtal and Kellershammer had to be closed for weeks after the flood. The Wupperverband’s sewage treatment plant, the old castle factory and the Evangelical Church directly located on the Wupper also took great damage. [9] [ten] Blasonation: “Shallen shield, above in silver -wasting, turned to the right, blue -crowned red lion, which holds a sword in the right prank, a six -spoke black wheel in gold (model: seal of freedom). [first] : 5 ”  Due to the unfavorable nature of the soil, the burger economy was dominated by the textile industry from the start, and agriculture always played a subordinate role. The allegedly oldest trade, which the cloth maker, was first mentioned in 1490 when the Freiheit Burg received the customs exemption privilege, but had probably already existed some time before. The cloth maker industry was already export -oriented in the 15th century and had its heyday in the 16th century. The goods were mainly discontinued in the surrounding area, such as in Wipperf\u00fcrth. However, the trade did not succeed in asserting themselves against the competition, although the cloth makers of the Freiheit Burg were under ducal privilege. [first] :12f. As a result, the economy therefore made a change to the ceiling maker industry in the 17th century; In 1706, the privileges of the cloth makers were transferred to the ceiling makers. The raw materials for production came mainly from Hesse, Braunschweig and Westphalia (wool), Brabant and Holland (oils) and Linz (washing earth). The finished ceilings were primarily discontinued in Brabant, but were also exported to Holland, France or J\u00fclich. However, due to the disregard of burger duty freedom, some ceiling manufacturers from Burg have moved to Brabant or J\u00fclich since the first half of the 18th century, where the first ceiling factories were created a little later. In addition, the continental lock imposed at the beginning of the 19th century, which banned export to Holland or France. This is how the household business became increasingly important until the Prussian household legislation, which came into force in 1824, put an end to this hustle and bustle. This led to the impoverishment of many ceiling makers, and the abolition of the regulation in 1869 did not change anything, since the outdated production of the competition in the textile industry was hardly up to. Few companies undertook change towards industrial production, so that the textile industry hardly played a role at the end of the 19th century in Burg. [first] : 13 In addition to cloth and ceiling makers, the metal processing industry in Castle also found foot in the 17th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries, a gunge smithy had nationwide importance in the village; As so -called Burger runs Described, made the quality of the products of this operation talk. The decline for the company followed at the end of the 18th century. But some large companies also developed from the grinding potions and hammer works built on Eschbach and Wupper. For example, the old Kellershammer, from which a scythe factory emerged, was later produced in the factory by the Solingen company Rasspe agricultural machinery knife. In the castle valley was created in 1843 [11] A factory system that was initially used as an iron foundry, then as a machine factory and finally as a bullet factory. These large companies caught the loss of jobs in the textile industry. [first] : 13 Tourism has also played an important role since the reconstruction of the castle, since the tourists coming after Burg with gastronomic companies and hotels has been and is deserved. Until the 20th century, the pretzels produced in Burg were also sold in the home. The large industrial companies in the Eschbach valley mostly found their decline in the late 20th century. Parts of the factory in the Burgtal have been a event hall since 2013 Old castle factory operated. [twelfth] In the recent past of the place, the erotic disco Beverly for a noteworthy tourism from which the local innkeepers and hoteliers benefit. The Beverly was lit by an arsonist in the early morning of November 9, 2014 and burned down to the foundations during the day. [13]  Cable car to the Castle Burg  The O-Bus hub in Unterburg  former youth hostel Oberburg Traffic [ Edit | Edit the source text ] For a long time, Burg was connected to the neighboring cities through today’s State Road 407 and from Remschach along the Eschbach. But in the 1950s, the Solingen O-Bus replaced the tram. Today there are bus connections from Castle to the neighboring cities of Remscheid, Wermelskirchen and Burscheid, as well as Solingen and H\u00f6hrath. The farewell Schloss Burg\/Wermelskirchen On Autobahn 1 is just a few kilometers east of Burg. Cable car [ Edit | Edit the source text ] There is also an aviation cable car with the cable car burg for rapid coping of the height difference between Unterburg and the castle. Since 1952 it has been available in addition to a serpentine path. Ernst Wilfer designed and transported around 200,000 passengers a year. The valley station is located on Hasencleverstra\u00dfe near the town hall, the cable car first crosses the Wupper from there before the approximately 90 meters of altitude are overcome over a steep meadow. The mountain station is located above the Steinweg, with the exit to the Schlossplatz. The entire route is about 250 meters. Obus hub [ Edit | Edit the source text ] A curiosity of the Solingen Oberleitungsbus operation has been the Unterburg turntable since its facility. When the switch from the tram to the trolley at the end of the 1950s, a space problem in Unterburg opened up in Unterburg due to the Wupper on the one hand and a steep slope on the other. Tram line 3 of Solingen last had to end in front of the Burger Bridge because it was destroyed in the Second World War. There, a dome area was used for space saving, i.e. the railcar gave the wagons on a parallel track and was attached in the other direction to continue the journey in the opposite direction. This is not possible with buses, so that an electrically operated turntable was set up as a turning option for overhead line buses in 1959. On December 2, 1959, the first Obus turned to the turntable as planned. Their commitment ended on November 15, 2009 after the trolley line 683 had been extended to the other side of the Wupper to the Burger Bahnhof. Since then, the turntable has been used exclusively for museum trips from the Solingen Obus Museum. [14] Infrastructure [ Edit | Edit the source text ] A youth hostel was also located in Oberburg near the castle, which was closed in September 2018. [15] There are numerous designated hiking trails, including a forest damage path. The paths are sometimes unpaved and steep, which is due to the topography and the height differences between the two districts.  View from the mountain to the castle Buildings [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Schloss Burg [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Castle Burg is the castle complex from the High Middle Ages that dominated the Oberburg district, which was reconstructed fully historically between 1887 and 1914. The castle is today the largest restored system of its kind in North Rhine-Westphalia and consists of numerous individual buildings and conversion. The castle building association still takes care of their preservation. Castle Burg houses the Bergisches Museum, which presents the history of the Counts of Berg in the premises of the castle. In the battery tower of the castle is the Memorial of the German East and the displacement housed. A popular way to close the federal government is also directly at the castle, where the registry office in Solingen is housed in the Kemenate. Residential building [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Inscription above the door of a Unterburg half -timbered house The old core of Unterburg an der Eschbach, M\u00fcngstener, Schlo\u00dfbergstra\u00dfe and the Strasse M\u00fchlendamm as well as parts of Oberburg (mostly Wermelskirchener Stra\u00dfe, Steinweg and Schlossplatz) consist of half-timbered and slate houses of the Bergisches style. The green shutters are common for this building tradition, in Bergische Potholes named, black standing plant and white clay compartments, as well as gray-black slate facades and\/or quarry stone base. The oldest half -timbered houses were built in the 17th century, some after the last major city fire in 1653. Unterburg has been protected against larger structural changes since 2013, another monument area has been forming the area around the castle in Oberburg for earlier years, see also the list of monuments in Solingen. A total of around 75 monuments are located in Ober- and Unterburg. [16] The building of the former camera mill is located on the banks of the Eschbach, at the beginning of today’s M\u00fchlendamm. The first half -timbered building burned down in 1633, but was rebuilt. In 1756 the condition of the building was so bad that the then tenant Johannes Fischer had it rebuilt in brick construction. The mill was discontinued in 1871 and a ceiling factory was set up in the building. Later a grinding shop for Solingen sounds moved in there, today the building is used as a residential building. [17] : 116f. It has been a listed building since 1999. [16] Half -timbered house complex on Solinger Strasse Slate on Hasencleverstrasse Slate houses on the Schlossplatz Half -timbered house on Eschbachstrasse Partly slated half -timbered house on M\u00fcngstener Stra\u00dfe In and around the castle there are also three representative factory villas from the period between 1890 and 1914. The most prominent is Villa Breckerfeld on Hasencleverstra\u00dfe, the client of which was the woolen ceiling manufacturer Wilhelm Breckerfeld in 1911. It presents itself with numerous extensions, the high roof, the frequently sacrificed windows, the shelulated upper floor with ornamental trunk in the gables and Bergisch-green shutters as a picturesque example of the Neubergische style and has been listed since 1984. [16] After the First World War, she probably went into the possession of the family or filing company Georg Niebch & Sons. [18] :125f. The founder of this company, Georg Niebch sen. It is a two -and -a -half -story, steeply proportioned, sober -plastered building with ornamental trunk in the gable fields. [18] : 125 Villa Steffens, built in 1904, is located far outside Burgs, following the course of Eschbachstrasse towards Remscheid. The building, built in a lonely location on the steep slope of the Eschbach valley, enthroned above two retaining walls opposite the so -called new factory. It was originally a rolling mill for steel sawls, which was founded in 1839 by the Remscheid merchant Daniel Hasenclever. After the sale of the factory by Hasenclever, she came into the possession of the manufacturer Ernst Albert Steffens’, who had machine knives produced there. The house consists of a high basement, a main and an attic. Stylistically, it combines elements of the old German town houses and the first signs of a departure from the picturesque design principles of the villa building in the late 19th century. [18] :181ff. Sacred building [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  There are two churches in Burg. The Catholic parish church of St. Martinus is located on Schlossplatz in Oberburg. It is the former church of the Johanniter coming and was probably built before 1200. During the destruction of Schloss Burgs, it was also largely destroyed. In 1648 the western part had to be rebuilt when reconstruction. In 1771 she received her today’s choir tower. After the denominational division of the place, Unterburg was left to the Lutherans. Between 1731 and 1735 the Evangelical Church on Wupperufer on M\u00fcngstener Strasse became from the remains of the destroyed castle. It is an unadorned stone hall with a tower that was added in 1787. In Oberburg on a meadow north of the Hahnstrasse on the corner of the Wermelskirchener Stra\u00dfe, there was also a small chapel consecrated to the Blessed Mother until around 1830. It is still drawn as a square with a semicircular apse in the original cadastral card. According to the cadastral books, the meadow still belongs to the Catholic community. In 1729, Freiherr Johann Bernhard von Franken, a son of the builders, donated a so -called creation of 72 valley to his free -wheeled Gut Kastein in the Mettmann office. The actual chapel is from Joh. Bernh before 1698. By Franconia, Kurpf\u00e4lzischer Richter and Kellner to the castle, married to Anna Hasenclever, was built and was demolished after 1830 for dilapidation. The bell of the chapel, which was previously housed in the roof rider, is still used today as the hourly bell of the castle clock of Castle Burg. [19] [20] Miscellaneous [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  One of the two Diederich stamps is within sight of the castle. The Burger Temple was built in 1896 as a viewing platform by the Remscheider manufacturer August Diederichs. It is an octagonal tower in the style of neuromaniac. Not far from the village of Burg there are also two other sights: Regular events [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The annually recurring or otherwise regular events in Burg are primarily dominated by the actions in the castle. There, for example, the Easter market, the knight games, the historic medieval market and the Advent bazaar take place there. Every year, cultural events of the Landsmannschaften Pomerania and East Prussia also take place in favor of the memorial of the expulsion in the battery tower of Castle Burg. A weekly market has been taking place on the Wuppinssel in Unterburg since autumn 2014. [21] Burger pretzel [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Burger pretzel on the roof of a Unterburger house The Burger Brezel is a well -known specialty with tradition in Burg. In the past there were a number of pretzel bakers that produced special pastries. The so -called Bergische coffee table as well as the Bergische Waffeln with rice pudding, cherries, cream or vanilla ice cream are also typical of castle; Both dishes are traditionally still offered and are available in Burg in many places. For example, after the Second World War, it was common until the 1970s to crown the family outing with the coffee table. The forecourt of the Sparkasse in Unterburg adorns the monument of a pretzel baker. It was founded in 1989 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Burg an der Wupper beautification association of the association and the Stadt-Sparkasse Solingen. [22] Rheinischer St\u00e4dteslas Castle. Lfg. VIII, No. 44. Editor: Renate Gerling. Rhineland-Verlag Cologne 1985, ISBN 3-7927-0829-9. Johannes Fahm\u00fcller, Ralf Rogge, Marco Kieser: Villas in Solingen – bourgeois houses between 1860 and 1950. (= Workbook of Rhenish monument preservation. 74). Werner’s publishing company, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-292-6. Axel Birkenbeul: M\u00fchlen, Kotten and hammers in Solingen. Sutton Deal, Reject In 2014, ISBN 978-3-95400-467-6. \u2191 a b c d It is f g h i j k l m n O p q r s t in in  Rheinischer St\u00e4dteslas Castle ; Lfg. VIII No. 44, 1985; Editor: Renate Gerling; Rhineland-Verlag Cologne  \u2191  When a church got a church , Solinger Tageblatt of July 18, 2016, p. 18 (Review)  \u2191  Bettina Severin Barboutie: French policy policy and modernization: administrative and constitutional reforms in the Grand Duchy of Berg (1806\u20131813). Oldenbourg Science Verlag, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-486-58294-9.  \u2191  Sabine Mecking: “Lev must live” – \u200b\u200bmunicipal reorganization and local stub. The case study Leverkusen . In: Regina van Dinther (HRSG.): The effort: municipal regional reform in North Rhine-Westphalia (= Writings of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia ). Nr. 16. D\u00fcsseldorf 2005, S.  203\u2013235 .   \u2191  Martin B\u00fcnermann, Heinz K\u00f6stering: The municipalities and circles according to the municipal regional reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X.   \u2191  Ralf Rogge, Armin Schulte, Kerstin Warncke: Solingen – big city 1929\u20132004 . HYTBERG PERMLION, 2004, 2004, 2004,8313-1459-4.  \u2191  Solingen: Unterburg soon protected against floods. ( Memento from August 9, 2014 in the web archive Archive.today ) In: Solinger Morgenpost. March 9, 2012, accessed December 3, 2015.  \u2191  Andreas Tews: Burg: Construction work ended after four years. In: Solinger-Tageblatt.de. January 19, 2021, accessed on January 20, 2021 .   \u2191  Floods in Solingen: Unterburg flooded – police had to keep onlookers away. Accessed on August 7th, 2021 .   \u2191  Martin Oberpriller: After the flood in Solingen: the big tidying up after the flood begins. 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