[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/composer-barroso-ii-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/composer-barroso-ii-wikipedia\/","headline":"Composer Barroso II \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Composer Barroso II \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"When Commission Barroso II the European Commission is referred to under President Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, who started work on February","datePublished":"2017-01-26","dateModified":"2017-01-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Manuel_Barroso_2005.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Manuel_Barroso_2005.jpg","height":"159","width":"113"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/composer-barroso-ii-wikipedia\/","wordCount":10105,"articleBody":" When Commission Barroso II the European Commission is referred to under President Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, who started work on February 10, 2010. It was the first commission to conclude the regulations of the Lisbon Treaty and followed the Barroso I Commission, which was in office after the 2004 European elections. The Barroso II commission belonged to 28 members, one of each of each of the 28 member states of the European Union. On November 1, 2014, it was replaced by the Juncker Commission. The following table lists the members of the Commission. Seven commission members had the rank as vice president; They represented the President of the Commission in the event of absence in a certain order specified in brackets. [first] The colors indicate belonging to the European parties (EPP, SPE and Eldr). Spring Commissioner Member State national party European party Picture president Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso Portugal \u00a0Portugal PSD EVP Vice President (1), foreign and security policy Catherine Ashton United Kingdom United Kingdom Labour SPE Vice President (5), digital agenda Neelie Kroes Netherlands Netherlands VVD Elder Vice President (7), institutional relationships and administration Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d Slovakia Slovakia Smer near Spe near Vice President (2), judiciary, fundamental rights and citizenship Viviane Reding Luxemburg \u00a0Luxemburg CSV EVP Vice President (6), company and industry Antonio Tajani Italy Italy PdL EVP Vice President (4), traffic Siim Kallas Estonia Estonia ERP Elder Vice President (3), competition Joaqu\u00edn Almunia Spain Spain PSOE SPE Employment, social affairs and equal opportunities Andor L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hungary Hungary MSZP SPE Education, culture and youth, multilingualism Androulla Vassiliou Cyprus Republic Cyprus Was Elder Inland market and services Michel Barnier France France UMP EVP Energy G\u00fcnther Oettinger Germany Germany CDU EVP Development Andris Piebalgs Latvia Latvia LC Elder Expansion and European neighborhood policy \u0160tefan’s ears Czech Republic Czech Republic CSSD close Spe near Financial planning and household Janusz Lewandowski Poland Poland AFTER EVP Fishing and maritime matters MARIA DAMANAKI Greece Greece Pass SPE Research and innovation Mary Geoghegan-Quinn Ireland Ireland FF Elder Health Tonio Borg Malta \u00a0Malta PN EVP Trade Karel De Gucht Belgium Belgium Open Vld Elder Humanitarian aid and crisis protection Crystalline georgiewewa Bulgaria Bulgaria Gerb near EVP near Interior Cecilia Malmstr\u00f6m Sweden Sweden In Elder Climate protection Connie Hedegaard Denmark Denmark KF EVP Agriculture and rural development Dacian Ciolo\u0219 Romania Romania non -party  EVP near Regional policy Johannes Hahn Austria Austria \u00d6VP EVP Taxes, customs union and fighter control Algirdas \u0160emeta Lithuanese Lithuanese TS-LKD close EVP near Environment Janez Poto\u010dnik Slovenia Slovenia LDS near Eldr near Consumer protection Neven Mimica Croatia Croatia SDP SPE Economy and currency Olli Rehn (until June 2014) Finland Finland Center Elder Jyrki Katainen (Seit Juni 2014) Finland Finland Coalition EVP Barrosos re -election [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Although in the run -up to the European elections in 2009, a campaign had pushed, among other things, the European movement and the Union of European Federal League to put various candidates for the office of commission president in the election campaign, among others [2] If the European parties did not nominate their own candidates: the European People’s Party (EVP) recommended a second term of term of Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, while the Social Democratic Party of Europe (SPE) was unable to agree on one opponent at its party council meeting in early December 2008. [3] Although a candidacy of the Spe party leader Poul Nyrup Rasmussen was discussed, it ultimately failed due to the refusal of the British, Spanish and Portuguese socialists. These provided the government in their respective home countries and were therefore also involved in the choice of candidates in the European Council. In addition, the Spanish and Portuguese socialists of a second term of office of the Portuguese Barroso were also positive about its national origin. It was only after the election that the chairman of the Spe faction S&D, Martin Schulz, announced that it would reject a new term of office. Instead, the Social Democrats would support a possible candidacy by the liberal former Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt. Barroso was also rejected from the European Green Party and the Liberal European Parliamentary Group Alde and support for Verhofstadt. [4] However, Verhofstadt himself did not comment on this and instead took over the Alde parliamentary group chair a little later. Although the European Council on its JuniGipfel nominated Barroso for a renewed commission presidency shortly after the elections, the parliament postponed the vote on its confirmation on September 2009. [5] After Barroso had responded to the demands of the liberal and social democratic MPs in a programmatic paper during the summer, he was finally re -elected by Parliament on September 16, 2009 in a secret election with 382 out of 718 valid votes. He had the declared support of EPP, Alde and ECR as well as from the Spanish and Portuguese MPs of the S&D. The majority of S&D MPs contained; Most of the Greens\/EFA, Gue\/NGL and EFD voted against Barroso. [6] Nomination of the other commission members [ Edit | Edit the source text ] After the re -election of Barroso, the nomination of the other commission members, which must be proposed by the national governments in the European Council, were due. Under the Swedish EU Council Presidency, it was decided to carry out the formal nomination only after the ratification of the Lisbon contract, so that the new commission would be composed of the new regulations right from the start. In autumn 2009, the National governments’ personnel proposals gradually arrived. Since there were almost only men underneath, Barroso expressly called on the governments to also nominate women. Ultimately, there were nine women, which corresponds to the number in the outgoing Commission Barroso I. [7] On November 19, the British Catherine Ashton (Labor Party) was nominated as a high representative of foreign and security policy at a special summit of the European Council. [8] The SPE, as the second largest group in parliament, had called for a social democrat for this office, while in return the EVP member Herman van Rompuy was appointed President of the European Council. On November 27th, after the last governments had made their suggestions, Barroso presented the distribution of political resorts. [9] This division is only left to the President of the Commission, even if national governments sometimes expressed preferences for the commissioner’s department from their respective country and took advantage of informal preliminary agreements. The policy areas were partially re -cut by Barroso; The department for the judiciary, freedom and security was divided into a judicial and domestic policy department; A new department of humanitarian aid and crisis protection has been spun off from the development and humanitarian aid. The department for climate protection was newly created. In contrast, the multilingual department, which was created in 2007, was once again merged with the educational department, and the previous departments of consumer protection and health were also brought together. The tax department and customs union have been expanded to include the areas of audit and fight against fraud; The administrative department, to which these areas were previously attributed, was incorporated into the department for institutional relationships. For the area of \u200b\u200bcommunication strategy, previously part of the institutional relationship department, no Commissioner is no longer expressly responsible. The European neighborhood policy was relocated to the expansion department by the department for external relationships (which has now been adopted by the high representative). The Information Society and Media department was renamed “Digital Agenda”. Elf of the Commissioner of the Barroso II Commission had previously belonged to the Barroso I Commission, but everyone changed the departments. All nominated commission members originally came from the European People’s Party (EVP), the European Liberals, Democratic and Reform Party (Eldr) or the Social Democratic Party of Europe (SPE) or these close parties (12 Commissioners of EPP, 9 of Eldr and 6 of the SPE). While the political origin of the commissioners in the political everyday life hardly played a role in the Commission Barroso I, the European parties and their factions in the European Parliament announced a closer cooperation with the commissioners of their respective political direction before the appointment of the Barroso II Commission. The Commission should thus receive the character of a three-party coalition as an expert group. [ten] Conflict of the consent of the European Parliament [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Before they were appointed, the nominated commissioners had to be confirmed by the European Parliament. For this purpose, the nominated commission members were asked by the responsible committees of the European Parliament from January 11th to 19, 2010. [11] [twelfth] Criticism was expressed about several candidates for lack of content. [13] For the Digital Agenda department, Neelie Kroes (Eldr) was therefore set up a second hearing. [14] The nominated commissioner of humanitarian aid, the Bulgarin Rumjana Schelewa (EVP), who was criticized not only because of a lack of competence, but also due to allegedly incorrect information about her side earnings during a previous mandate as a member of the European Parliament, announced her waiver on January 19, 2010 on the office. [15] In their place, the Bulgarian government was re -proposed Crystalina Georgiewa, [16] which met with consent during their hearing in parliament. [17] The chairman of the Social Democratic Group S&D, Martin Schulz, also announced that Parliament would only give its approval vote for the Commission if it previously asserted that it would take up all the legal initiatives of parliament during her term. [18] Formally, the right of initiative for EU laws is exclusively with the Commission. Parliament mostly accepted this beforehand, but not in every case. On February 9, 2010, the Commission was finally confirmed with 488 to 137 votes in 72 abstentions. The majority of the Commission voted EPP, S&D and Alde, mostly, however, were Gue-NGL, Greens\/EFA and EFD. The ECR abstained. [19] [20] The Finnish Commissioner Olli Rehn had achieved a seat in the European Parliament at the 2014 European election as the top candidate of the Finnish Center Party. Therefore, he resigned on June 25, 2014. Jyrki Kataine was the successor as Commissioner for Economic Affairs and currency. [21] On July 16, 2014, the new transition-EU commissioners were democratically elected by the EU Parliament by a large majority, and in advance they had to face a hearing towards parliamentarians.In addition to Jyrki Katainen, who replaced Olli Rehn as EU economic and monetary commissioner, Antonio Tajani was replaced by Nelli Feroci, Viviane Reding by Martine Reicherts and Janusz Lewandowski by Jacek Dominik. G\u00fcnther Oettinger became Vice President until the end of the Commission. [22] After the Barroso Commission handed over the official business to the Juncker Commission in November 2015, many of the EU commissioners accepted other areas of responsibility.Several commissioners are again active in the successor commission of EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, says G\u00fcnther Oettinger for digital economy and society, Cecilia Malmstr\u00f6m as an EU trade commissioner, crystalina Georgieva for household and personnel, Johannes Hahn for expansion and neighborhood policy, Maros Sefcovic for Energy Union and Neven Mimica for development. Viviane Reding has become a board member of the Bertelsmann Foundation and AGFA-Gevaert. [23] \u2191  EurActiv, 27. November 2009: Barroso officially nominates his commissioners @first @2 Template: Link\/www.euractiv.de ( Page no longer available, search in  Webarchiven )  Info: The link was automatically marked as a defect. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this note. .  \u2191  See the Homepage of the campaign .  \u2191  Euractiv, December 3, 2008: No social democratic candidate for commission presidency? ( Memento of the Originals from January 8, 2009 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  EUCTIV, June 10, 2009: Support for Verhofstadt as the successor to Barrosos is growing ( Memento of the Originals from June 23, 2009 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  EUCTIV, July 17, 2009: EU Parliament puts BarrosoS application on ice ( Memento of the Originals from April 4, 2011 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  EurActiv, 16. September 2009: Barroso chosen by Lisbon majority ( Memento of the Originals from November 21, 2009 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  EurActiv, 25. November 2009: Barroso II gets nine women .  \u2191  S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, November 19, 2009: Socialists nominate Ashton .  \u2191  European Voice, 27. November 2009: Liberals get influential portfolios in Barroso II .  \u2191  Euractiv, December 11, 2009: EU heads of government design the Commission as a ‘coalition government’ ( Memento of the Originals from December 27, 2009 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  EURACTIV, January 8, 2010: Increasing tension in front of EU-‘interviews’ ( Memento of the Originals from December 14, 2017 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/www.euractiv.com .  \u2191  Information on the hearings on the European Parliament homepage .  \u2191  Deutsche Welle, January 13, 2010: Power games and competence issues .  \u2191  Focus, January 1, 2010: Listen continues: Kroes has to “keep up” .  \u2191  The time, January 19, 2010: BarrosoS candidate Schelewa gives up .  \u2191  2010\/41\/EU, Euratom: Decision of the Council – In agreement with the elected President of the Commission – of January 22, 2010 to accept the list of other personalities that the Council proposes as members of the Commission, and the resolution and replacement of the decision 2009\/903\/EU . In: Official Journal of the European Union. L, Nr. 20, 2010, S. 5\u20136.  \u2191  Euractiv, February 4, 2010: Gloss performance of Bulgarian EU candidate impresses Parliament .  \u2191  Handelsblatt, January 18, 2010: EU Parliament calls for initiative right .  \u2191  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, February 9, 2010: Barroso: “Radical turning from the status quo” .  \u2191  Voting behavior of the members of the European Parliament in the election of the Commission ( Memento of the Originals from September 16, 2011 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: webachiv\/iabot\/votewatch.eu on votewatch.eu.  \u2191  Reuters: Katainen replaces Rehn as an EU currency commissioner by autumn ( Memento of the Originals from July 14, 2014 in Internet Archive )  Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv\/Iabot\/de.reuters.com , June 25, 2014, last accessed: June 30, 2014.  \u2191  Handelsblatt: [first] , July 16, 2014.  \u2191  [2]  European Union "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/composer-barroso-ii-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Composer Barroso II \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]