[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/reunionsittich-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/reunionsittich-wikipedia\/","headline":"R\u00e9unionsittich \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"R\u00e9unionsittich \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"The COMPUNDITIONSITIES ( Mascarinus mascarinus ) or Maskarenpapagei is an extinct type of parrots. He was the only kind of","datePublished":"2017-07-29","dateModified":"2017-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Extinctbirds1907_P9_Mascarinus_mascarinus0299.png\/220px-Extinctbirds1907_P9_Mascarinus_mascarinus0299.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Extinctbirds1907_P9_Mascarinus_mascarinus0299.png\/220px-Extinctbirds1907_P9_Mascarinus_mascarinus0299.png","height":"311","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/reunionsittich-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1495,"articleBody":"The COMPUNDITIONSITIES ( Mascarinus mascarinus ) or Maskarenpapagei is an extinct type of parrots. He was the only kind of genus Mascarinus And inhabited R\u00e9union as well as possibly also Mauritius. The approximately 35 cm bird had a red beak, black and gray -colored head plumage and dark gray body feathering. The R\u00e9unionsittich died out after 1770 in the wild, in captivity the species survived until the 1780s.  Illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans (1907) for Walter Rothschilds Extinct Birds . Like all other illustrations, this picture is based on a discolored museum specimen, the tail of which was damaged by sulfuric acid. Feature and coloring are therefore not true to nature. The R\u00e9unionittich was a medium -sized parrot that corresponded to a noble papage with a body length of around 35 cm in size. He had a head relatively large for parrots of its size; Beak and claws were also relatively strong. His tail consisting of twelve springs was not graded, but was slightly rounded at the end. [first] The head of the R\u00e9unionittich was light blue -gray, around the beak, a black ribbon pulled that either ran down the throat or covered its sides. Back, belly side, rush and swinging were apparently dark gray. Descriptions that speak of a brown fuselage and brown wings no longer refer to living individuals, but to preparations that have apparently turned over over time. The middle two tax springs were colored uniformly dark ash gray; The external ten had the same basic color, but were colored white from the base to about a third of the total length. [first] The beak and waxed were brightly colored, as did the skin around the eyes. The iris was red. The parrot’s unstriped lower legs were pale, the claws colored gray -brown. [first] According to the current status, the distribution area of \u200b\u200bthe R\u00e9unionittich only included the island of R\u00e9union. The species was described here and subfossil bone material was found. It is unclear whether the R\u00e9unionsittich was also native to the nearby Mauritius. [2]  Skull and beak of the R\u00e9unionittich Research history [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The first mention of the R\u00e9unionittichs can be found in 1674 in the travel report by P\u00e8re Dubois, who speaks of \u201cparrots, somewhat larger than a pigeon, with plumage of a false color, a black cap on the head, the beak tall, strong & fiery color\u201d. In the taxonomic sense, the R\u00e9unionittich was the first time in 1760 by Mathurin-Jacques Brisson as Parrot mascarinus described, but not according to the rules for the binomen that are applicable today. Carl von Linn\u00e9’s description is therefore valid as Parrot mascarinus from 1771. [3] Ren\u00e9-Primev\u00e8re Lesson finally put the species in its own genus in 1831 Mascarinus . [4] System [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Like most of the bird species of the mascies, the ancestor of the R\u00e9unionittich R\u00e9union probably populated over the islands of the northern Indian ocean. Like other parasitic papal papers of the masquares arises Mascarinus Probably not a radiation on site, but stems a separate colonization, [5] The species is probably originally originally than Rodrigues-Papagei ( Necropsittacus rodericanus ) and the Mauritius-Papagei ( Lophopsittacus mauritianus ). [6] The exact relationship is unclear. It would be possible to relate to the R\u00e9union-grausittich ( Psittacula cf. benzon , possibly concrete with the Mauritius grausing), which was also predominantly gray. The red and wide beak of the masque parrot speaks for a classification in the Psittaculini tribus. [7] The R\u00e9unionsittich disappeared in the 1770s. It is rather unlikely that its extinction is primarily due to rats or cats, which at that time existed for around a century on the island. It is more likely that the species succumbed to hunting pressure from escaping slaves, which died of wild birds in the inaccessible highlands of the island. [8] Some birds survived in captivity in Paris until 1784. [first] literature [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Anthony S. Cheke, Julian Hume: Lost Land of the Dodo. An Ecological History of Mauritius, R\u00e9union & Rodrigues. T & AD Poyser, London 2008, ISBN 978-0-7136-6544-4. A. W. Diamond (Hrsg.): Studies of Mascarene Island Birds . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1987. ISBN 0-521-25808-1. Julian Pender Hume: Reappraisal of the Parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, With Comments on their Ecology, Morphology, and Affinities . In: Zootaha 1513, 2007. S. 1\u201376. (Online as PDF ) Ren\u00e9-Primev\u00e8re Lesson: Treaty of ornithology . F.G. Levrault, Paris 1831. ( Online at archive.org ) Carl Linnaeus: Mantissa Planatarum the second edition 6 and species Edition 2; The kingdom of an animal appendix. 1771. Weblinks [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Individually [ Edit | Edit the source text ] \u2191 a b c d  Cheke & Hume 2008, S. 177.  \u2191  Hume 2007, S. 38.  \u2191  Linn\u00e9 1771, S. 524.  \u2191  Lesson 1831, S. 188\u2013189.  \u2191  Hume 2007, S. 41\u201342.  \u2191  Cheke & Hume 2008, S. 59.  \u2191  Hume 2007, S. 40\u201341.  \u2191  Diamond 1987, S. 20.   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/reunionsittich-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"R\u00e9unionsittich \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]