[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/disease-measles-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/disease-measles-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/","headline":"Disease Measles – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia","name":"Disease Measles – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia","description":"Periodontal disease Radiography showing significant loss of bone between two roots of a tooth. The alveolar bone has resigned due","datePublished":"2017-10-28","dateModified":"2017-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Paro1.JPG\/320px-Paro1.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Paro1.JPG\/320px-Paro1.JPG","height":"218","width":"320"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/disease-measles-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/","wordCount":1555,"articleBody":"Periodontal disease  Radiography showing significant loss of bone between two roots of a tooth. The alveolar bone has resigned due to infection on the tooth, increasing the bone support of the teeth. Specialty Gastroenterology The Periodontal diseases They include a set of circumstances that affect any organ of the periodont, that is, it is an inflammatory process of gums that cause damage to teeth tissues. The treatment [ first ] It consists above all in the control of risk factors, and in severe cases periodontal surgery, whose primary objective is not healing, but the exeresis of injuries, by which a good subsequent maintenance of the periodonto will be guaranteed before the factors before the factors Etiological Basic concepts and principles [ To edit ] Periodontal disease is the simple way to refer to any type of periodontitis. Periodontitis are the most frequent cause of teeth loss or extraction of teeth in subjects over thirty -five years. Up to 80% of exodances in these patients are related to this problem. Periodontal disease is constituted by a group of clinical pictures of infectious etiology that produce inflammatory lesions with a high local destructive capacity and potential systemic damage. There are several risk factors that induce and favor periodontal diseases, such as: local irritating agents – well are chemical or mechanical -, microbial biofilm or dental plate, toothpall (also called tartar), mismatch or porous materials of porous materials of Restoration, food waste and oral respiration. These factors influence each individual differently, depending on general and dysfunctional factors, such as bruxism, occlusal trauma, malpositions, the absence of pieces and unilateral chewing. The gum responds to these irritants by inflammation, causing hyperemia that provides nutritional substances, leukocytes and oxygen, and that causes changes in color, shape and texture of the gingival tissue. Periodontal diseases is largely an immune response to microbial biofilm bacteria, so vitamin D stimulates the production of natural antibiotics. Vitamin D supplements can play a positive role in support and improvement of periodontal health in older adults and pregnant women. Given the presence of signs of some type of periodontal disease, it must be used with a periodontologist or periodontist, who is the specialist in periodontology, medical science to prevent, treat and control periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases and cancer risk [ To edit ] A study carried out by researchers from the Harvard Faculty of Public Health, the University of San Juan and the Dana-Farber Oncological Institute reported that men who have developed periodontal disease could have an increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. [ required appointment ] The study evaluated the health status of more than 51,000 professional men between 40 and 75 years of age. It was found, after a monitoring period of 16 years between 1986 and 2002, that a total of 216 men of that group had developed pancreatic cancer. After considering age, the history of smoking, diabetes, obesity, diet and other potential variables, the researchers concluded that men with a history of periodontal disease were 63% more likely to develop pancreatic cancer, compared to the men who did not present Periodontal disease history. [ required appointment ] Although the study provides a long-term statistical association between periodontal disease and pancreatic cancer, a definitive cause-effect relationship between the two conditions could not be determined. [ required appointment ] Main periodontal diseases [ To edit ] Gingivitis [ To edit ] Gingivitis is the gum’s inflammation. The most frequent cause is the continuous presence of an excess of bacterial plaque on it. The most common signs of his presence are: redness, swelling and bleeding of gums. Gingivitis is a reversible and avoidable disease if proper oral hygiene is applied. The qualitative and quantitative change of the bacterial concentration occurs in a short time, it is progressive and significantly affects the components of the upper compartment. The connective tissue of the gum is progressively destroyed and its place is occupied by an inflammatory infiltrate formed by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma cells. The insertion epithelium undergoes important morphological changes, but remains attached to the enamel surface. The supracrestrial fibers are partially destroyed, but the apical limit is conserved in full. All these changes are manifested clinically as gingivitis. Uncreated gingivitis will cause inflammation to extend towards the depth of the periodant damaging the epithelial insertion, the periodontal ligament and the alveolar bone. Periodontitis is the most serious and destructive way of this disease. As the tissue reaction becomes deeper, there is a gingival groove, more accused of apical migration of the epithelial insertion, increasing the size of the gum and becoming a real bag, the gingival bag. Once the periodontal bag is formed, the patient is very difficult to eliminate the accumulation of irritating agents. As the inflammatory state progresses, when the alveolar bone reaches the osteoclasts and begin to perform their function, the loss of bone height begins. Occlusal trauma and inflammation accelerate bone reabsorption until it exceeds bone formation by osteoblasts. Dental pieces lose their insertion in the bone by behaving a hypermobility of them and their subsequent loss. Periodontitis [ To edit ] Periodontitis is an inflammatory pathology of infectious origin that destroys the insertion period (alveolar bone, root cement and periodontal ligament), which can end with the loss of the affected teeth. All periodontitis come from gingivitis, but not all gingivitis end in periodontitis. In other words, once established gingivitis can be maintained as such for days, months or years. If it is treated, the symptomatology disappears and is perfectly restored to the conditions that existed before the disease without sequels. If adequate treatment is not given, it can be transformed into periodontitis, since gingivitis is not cure spontaneously. Risk factor’s [ To edit ] It has been determined that the most frequent risk factors of periodontal disease are: Genetic predisposition. Pathogenic microorganisms. Medium propitious and habits as smoking. They are risk predictors: Frequent consumption of foods rich in sugars (carbohydrates) or (carbohydrates) favors microbial adhesion and fermentation with acid production and continuous load of bacterial toxins. The absence or bad technique of (oral hygiene) produces bacterial accumulation and formation of a microbial biofilm, so the proper use of dental brushing, interdental cleaning and the use of colutations with antiseptic agents are recommended. Chronic smoking, stress and poor feeding. The lack of periodic dental control. See also [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] Bibliography [ To edit ]     "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/disease-measles-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Disease Measles – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia"}}]}]