[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/alois-schusterschitz-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/alois-schusterschitz-wikipedia\/","headline":"Alois Schusterschitz \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Alois Schusterschitz \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"Alois Schusterschitz (Born May 27, 1867 in Gorenja Vas, \u2020 March 1, 1948 in Zagreb) was an Austrian-hungarian naval officer","datePublished":"2017-11-27","dateModified":"2017-11-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Alois_Schusterschitz.jpg\/220px-Alois_Schusterschitz.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Alois_Schusterschitz.jpg\/220px-Alois_Schusterschitz.jpg","height":"326","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/alois-schusterschitz-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1141,"articleBody":" Alois Schusterschitz (Born May 27, 1867 in Gorenja Vas, \u2020 March 1, 1948 in Zagreb) was an Austrian-hungarian naval officer and Admiral, which was in Yugoslav services from 1919 to 1921 as Alojz \u0160uster\u0161i\u010d. In 1900 he took as commander of the K.U.K. MarineDetachen in Tientin (Tianjin) participated in the suppression of the boxer uprising. In 1919 he was a marine officer of the Slovenian delegation as part of the delegation of the SHS state at the peace negotiations in Paris. His brother was the Slovenian politician Ivan \u0160uster\u0161i\u010d. He is considered one of the founders of the Slovenian maritime identity. [first] Alois Schusterchitz came from a strictly Catholic family of civil servants. He was born on May 27, 1867 as the youngest child of the district judge Valentin Schusterschitz (born 1805, died 1885) and the Maria Schusterschitz gave Jallen (born 1834, died 1874). [2] After a pattern from the Marine Academy in 1888, Schusterchitz mainly took on board functions. During the boxer uprising in China in 1900 he became K.U.K. Staff Commandant in Tientin appointed and took part in several battles with boxers, in the course of which he captured a cannon and several boxer flags that are now in the Army History Museum. The conquest of the Peitang Faces on September 20, 1900, which was carried out together with German and Russian units, was of greater strategic importance. [3] In the course of this operation, the K.U.K. Seekadett Georg Ludwig von Trapp subordinated the (then) lieutenant ship Schusterschitz. Until 1902, Schusterchitz remained in Beijing. In 1913 he was the commander of the cruiser stationed in the Middle East Island Castle And stayed in November 1913 for a few days in the Austrian hospice to the Holy Family in Jerusalem. In the event of a war outbreak in 1914, he had command of the (outdated) line ship SMS \u00c1rp\u00e1d, with which he was used in November 1914 to ensure the captured French submarine Curie And in May 1915 to the large -scale fleet campaign against the Italian coast from Pola. During the aforementioned fleet action, the \u00c1rp\u00e1d Mainly the Ancona station. Later he received command about the more modern battleship Zrinyi , however, like the other heavy units, remained in the port. At the beginning of 1918 he finally took command of the Cattaro sea defense district, port of the most active units of the K.U.K. Navy. He experienced the end of the war as the deputy harbor admiral in Pola and was appointed counter -admiral on November 1, 1918. At the end of 1918 he was the liquidative K.U.K. Authorities retired. [4] After the collapse of Austria-Hungary, he was kept as one of the few Slovenian flag officers in the SHS fleet stand and-in the spring of 1919, was recognized as a Slovenian marine expert to Paris to represent the interests of the SHS state in fleet matters. After completing the paris pre -location contracts, however, further use in the Yugoslav fleet was not possible, since the few admiral items had to be divided under the Croatian and Serbs. The Prince Regent offered him a high -ranking position in diplomacy, namely the post of Yugoslav delegate in the debt commission in Vienna. [5] This was for all successor states of the K.U.K. Monarchy was particularly important, as she decided on the division of the debts. However, he rejected this because he still wanted to remain connected to the sea and shipping. So he was retired in 1921, but he received no admiral pension for his great trouble, but only a captain’s pension. For this, among other things, his flawless zeal for work in the K.U.K. War Navy as well as the fact that his brother, Ivan \u0160uster\u0161i\u010d, who had significantly determined the Slovenian politics of the past 20 years, sought to the Empire and went to Switzerland in 1918. Not even his name change from Schusterchitz back to \u0160uster\u0161i\u010d seems to have helped. As a result, he only lived in Belgrade, where he represented a number of French shipping companies and finally from around 1930 in Zagreb. However, he kept his love for the sea because he had a sailing yacht on the Adriatic until the Second World War. The decay of Yugoslavia enabled him to take up humiliation from the Serbian authorities in 1921. Immediately after the establishment of the Usta\u0161a state in 1941, he submitted the application for awarding the admiral pension, which was finally granted to him. After the liberation of Yugoslavia, the communist authorities also adhered to it and so he received an admiral pension until his death in 1948. Theodor Winterhalder: Fighting in China. A representation of the turmoil and the accommodation of Austria-Hungary’s naval power in their lower advertising in 1900-1901 (1902). Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: The Austrian Admirale , Band III, Nr. 235 (2005). Peter Jung: Sturm over China. Austria-Hungary’s use in boxer uprising 1900 (2000). Andrej Rahten, Mateja Matjasic Fris, Nadja Ter\u010don (fair): The creators of the Slovenian maritime identity (2010). Andrej rahten: \u0160uster\u0161i\u010di – The History of the Carniolan Legistimist family , in: Chronicle 58 (2010). \u2191  Rahten\/Matjasic Fris\/Ter\u010don (fair) , Creators of Slovenian maritime identity (2010)  \u2191  Rahten\/Matjasic Fris\/Ter\u010don (fair) , Creators of Slovenian maritime identity (2010), S. 235.  \u2191  Jung , Sturm over China. Austria-Hungary’s use in boxer uprising 1900 (2000)  \u2191  Schmidt-Brentano , The Austrian Admirale, Volume III (2005).  \u2191  Rahten\/Matjasic Fris\/Ter\u010don (fair) , Creators of Slovenian maritime identity (2010), S. 241.   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/alois-schusterschitz-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Alois Schusterschitz \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]