[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/johnstones-pfeiffrosch-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/johnstones-pfeiffrosch-wikipedia\/","headline":"Johnstones Pfeiffrosch \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Johnstones Pfeiffrosch \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"Johnstones priest caps ( Eleutherodactylus Johnstonei ) is a frog blurring from the species-rich genus of Antillen-Pfeiffbr\u00e4sche ( Eleutherodactylus ).","datePublished":"2018-11-28","dateModified":"2018-11-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","height":"15","width":"15"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/johnstones-pfeiffrosch-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2286,"articleBody":"Johnstones priest caps ( Eleutherodactylus Johnstonei ) is a frog blurring from the species-rich genus of Antillen-Pfeiffbr\u00e4sche ( Eleutherodactylus ). Johnstones Pfeiffrosch is a very successful terrestrial settler, which is widespread across the entire Caribbean and over large parts of the mainland of Central and South America. Its expansion was mainly parallel to human influences and natural disasters, such as hurricanes or volcanoes, which change the original habitat. If such a habitat is disturbed, Johnstones Pfeiffrosch can spread freely and displace other species. The other, endemic Eleutherodactylus -Tarts then tend to be less population density or are no longer available. [first] In undisturbed habitats E. Johnstonei However, not capable of establishing yourself. The origin of Johnstones Pfeiffrosch are the small antils in the Caribbean [2] . The geographical spread of the frog is often explained by human influences, such as plant trade [2] . In the botanical garden of the University of Basel, for example, the Pfeiffrosch accidentally reached the tropical house with bromelia or orchids and was able to establish itself there. Outside of the tropics, however, the frog is not viable in the wild. [3] The small frogs (males 17\u201325 mm, females 17\u201335 mm), have a brown-green surface and large eyes with an iris that is golden colors above and brown below. The males have an inflatable sound bubble in the neck region, which enables loud calls during the mating season. [4] Johnstones Pfeiffr\u00f6sche are nocturnal and mostly in litter, under stones or in small wood or plant caves. However, they are very adaptive and can live in different habitats. They can often be found in anthropogenic areas such as mown meadows, fields, gardens and next to shops and houses. The ability of this successful colonization and distribution is due to its great tolerance compared to high temperatures and the possibility decoupled from water to life. [4] Studies have shown that Eleutherodactylus Johnstonei can be found very often in pots of ornamental plants. The plant pots seem to generate ideal reproductive conditions with good microclimate and regular irrigation. This supports the thesis that the main vector of the distribution, the exchange of plants is. [5] Ants, spiders, termites and dwarf cubes serve as food. Her robbers are lizards, snakes and other frogs. [4] Your way of life is mainly solitaire. The frogs only come together during the mating season, every male has their own territory and attracts the females to their area with the typical calls. [4] The call is species-specific and two-syllable “du-IIII”, with the emphasis on the second syllable. [3] This whistle can be repeated up to 60 times a minute, with an interval of 1\u20132 seconds per loud. The frogs are sexually mature after about a year, after which the frogs mate all year round, but increased during the rainy season. [4] Reproduction takes place in leaf litter or in small caves. After a male has attracted the female, the female starts the mating process through physical contact and the male presents various places for laying eggs. Either the female accepts a place or the male must present further locations. If the places are unacceptable, the female completely rejects the male. However, if a suitable place is found, the male sits on the back of the female and this takes an average of 14 unbelieved eggs. These are then fertilized by the male externally. This process takes between three quarters and one hour. Small frogs (approx. 3.5 mm long) slip from the fertilized eggs after about 13 days, with the help of a small tooth to break the egg shell. [6] Studies showed differences in parental care. Although the eggs and young frogs are only looked after by one gender (Uniparental), the supervising gender can change depending on the circumstances and environmental conditions. The male primarily takes care of the offspring after the egg laying. [7] The male keeps the eggs moist with a liquid produced by the sewer. [4] In some cases, however, the females come back to the nest about 72 hours after laying eggs and take care of the care if the males fail. [7] In the case of males that do not have the desired characteristics or are not selected for other reasons, satellite behavior is observed. Here the satellite men follow an already calling male, in the hope that interested females will decide for them instead of the whistling male. [4] In some areas, Johnstones Pfeiffrosch is classified as an invasive way. Disease transmissions were observed in other types and the calls of these immigrated paws could disrupt the locals and their reproduction success. In French Guayana and S\u00e3o Paulo, cases are known in which citizens complain about the high noise pollution during the night. [2] But the problem is discussed controversially. A study from French Guayana shows that the frog has not extended significantly 10 years after the introduction and therefore has no invasion potential. [5] \u2191  Hinrich Kaiser: Origins and introductions of the Caribbean frog, Eleutherodact ylus johnstonei (Leptodactylidae): management and conservation concerns . Hrsg.: Biodiversity and Conservation. 6. Auflage. Department of Biology; La Sierra University; USA Redpath Museum; McGill University, Montre\u00e2l, Canada 1997, S.  1391\u20131407 .   \u2191 a b c  Marcos A. Melo, Mariana L. Lyra, Ana M. Brischi, Vilma Clarice Geraldi & C\u00e9lio F. Haddad: First record of the invasive frog Eleutherodactylus johnstonei (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil . Hrsg.: SALAMANDRA. Band  50 , No.  3 . Sao Paulo 2014, S.  177\u2013180 .   \u2191 a b  Botanical garden Uni Basel – Pfeiffr\u00f6sche in the tropical house. (No longer available online.) In: botgarten.unibas.ch. Archived by Original am 5.\u00a0April 2016 ; accessed on April 5, 2016 .   Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: webachiv\/iabot\/botgarten.unibas.ch   \u2191 a b c d It is f g  Kimberly Pascall: Eleutherodactylus johnstonei (Johnstone\u2019s Rain Frog) . In: Uwi (ed.): The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago . 2014.   \u2191 a b  Raffael Ernst, David Massemin, Ingo Kowarik: Non-invasive invaders from the Caribbean: the status of Johnstone\u2019s Whistling frog (Eleutherodactylus johnstonei) ten years after its introduction to Western French Guiana . Ed.: Biol Invasions. No.  13 . Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011, S.  767\u20131777 .   \u2191  Godfrey R. Bourne: Reproductive Behavior of Terrestrial Breeding Frogs Eleutherodactylus johnstonei in Guyana . Hrsg.: Journal of Herpetology. Band  thirty first , No.  2 . USA 1997, S.  221\u2013229 .   \u2191 a b  Godfrey R. Bourne: Amphisexual parental behavior of a terrestrial breeding frog Eleutherodactylus johnstonei in Guyana . Hrsg.: Behavioral Ecology. Band  9 , No.  first . USA 1997, S.  1\u20137 .    "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/johnstones-pfeiffrosch-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Johnstones Pfeiffrosch \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]