[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/gans-hoo-putlitm-wikipedia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/gans-hoo-putlitm-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","headline":"GANS HOO PUTLITM \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","name":"GANS HOO PUTLITM \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","description":"Coat of arms of the goose noble gentlemen to Putlitz Gans in the coat of arms of the city of","datePublished":"2019-06-27","dateModified":"2019-06-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Gans-Putlitz-Wappen.png\/220px-Gans-Putlitz-Wappen.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Gans-Putlitz-Wappen.png\/220px-Gans-Putlitz-Wappen.png","height":"270","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/gans-hoo-putlitm-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":10045,"articleBody":" Coat of arms of the goose noble gentlemen to Putlitz  Gans in the coat of arms of the city of Putlitz The family still existing today Gans noble gentlemen to Putlitz belongs to the M\u00e4rkische Uradel. Since the late Middle Ages she has been the most influential family in Prignitz. It is mentioned for the first time in a document by Friedrich Barbarossa, probably from 1178: Johannes Gans , “Baro” in the wipe. [first] As a result of the Wendenkreuzzug 1147, the knight Johannes Gans brought the entire river area of \u200b\u200bthe Stepenitz (Elbe) under its rule. As in the south of the Prignitz, he and his descendants build the noble of Plotho – in addition to the bishops of Havelberg, an extensive independent area of \u200b\u200brule, which next to the Terra Putlitz, About the bishop of Havelberg the sovereignty of feuds, including the earth Perleberg, Wittenberge, Lenzen, Pritzwalk and Grabow included.  In these areas, the “geese” ranges took up, headed the settlement work of the locators, founded castles and the cities of Perleberg, Wittenberge and Putlitz as well as the end of their colonization work in 1231 the Cistercian nunning monastery in the external north of Putlitz as a domestic monastery and burial . The goose was the only one of the Prignitz families to be part of the men’s stand until the middle of the 13th century and were equivalent to princely and county stands in contracts and decisions. Since the award ceremony in 1373, the house has had the Reichserbmarschall dignity of the Elector of Brandenburg. For pride (and often also financial reasons), parts of the family rejected the- often bought and thus disavustated- survey in the baron and count stands until recent times; In the Kingdom of Prussia, however, they were attributed to the barons until 1918. Even in the German Democratic Republic, descendants kept their old title “Zu Putlitz”. Today’s family members successfully strive for the restoration of former family cultural assets, such as the Baroque Schloss Wolfshagen. From the Altmark [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Turning cross [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  The rise of the Gans family to Putlitz is combined with the conquest of the Mark Brandenburg by the Askanian and first margrave Albrecht the bear and the subsequent state expansion. The Ostelbian Prignitz is one of the oldest areas of the Mark Brandenburg, which came under the rule of the Askanian dynasty in 1157 before the mark was founded in 1157. From the neighboring Western Elbian Altmark, which belonged to the Akanians’ head, Albrecht in 1147, together with his sons Otto I and Hermann, led an approximately 60,000 man strong army through today’s Prignitz towards Szettin against the Luc. At the same time, Albrecht’s later arch enemy Heinrich the lion moved against the Abodrites with around 40,000 men to the north. As a result of this so-called turning cross train, according to Albrecht biographer Lutz Partenheimer, \u201calso smaller dynasties on the Ostelbian bottom of the Nordmark were stuck under the sign of the cross [\u2026]. The realization that, given the many other powers interested in the Slavic area, he would not be able to assert them alone in the long run may have been funded by the Slavic campaign near Albrecht to the bear. \u201d Johannes Gans [ Edit | Edit the source text ] One of the knights that used the Wendenkreuzzug to win the area was Johannes Gans, who also came out of the Altmark and founded the nobility dynasty goose to Putlitz on the course of the Stepenitz. In a letter from January 2005, a descendant shares, Gebhard zu Putlitz, as “historically demonstrated origin of the name”: as a result of the state expansion “the Prignitz was taken by the Bishop of Havelberg and smaller territorial men”. Among these was a knight of John who, after his possession in the Altmark, the G\u00e4nseburg near Pollitz, between Wittenberge and Schnackenburg, wore the nicknames “goose” and passed on to his descendants. In his coat of arms he led a flying silver goose on a green three hill on a red shield. The Recommendry Castle, the G\u00e4nseburg near Pollitz, may have been a larger fortified farm in which the large -scale family had very likely did a successful geese breeding, which had brought her a lot and access to “higher circles” after existing evidence. Of the G\u00e4nseburg today there is only a large mound of earth on trees. The descendants of John called themselves depending on their possessions Gans of Wittenberge, goose from Perleberg or Gans to Putlitz . All three cities are foundations of the family, which temporarily took up rural rights in parts of their areas (in which Terra Putlitz led under the sovereignty of the bishop of Havelberg) and the settlement of the areas. The family branch to this day is the “goose, noble gentlemen to Putlitz”. “Old Castle” of the geese in Wittenberge, now the city museum Wall building, the remnant of the “G\u00e4nseburg” in Perleberg Tower of the “G\u00e4nseburg” in Putlitz The geese to Perleberg [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In the course of the German settlement after the conquest of the Eastelbian areas of the later Mark Brandenburg, Perleberg was founded under the care of the Gans family and received the Salzwedel city right on October 29, 1239. However, the oldest documentary mention comes from March 1239 when Johann Gans gave the shoemakers the privilege. After the Battle of Bornh\u00f6ved (1227), in which the Gans family had supported the Danes against the Counts of Schwerin and the Brandenburg Margraves Terra Perleberg To the county of Schwerin. Johann Gans, the city lord of Perleberg, took the area from the Counts to Lehen. In 1275 the sons acquired Ottos III. From Brandenburg the loan glan over Perleberg from the Counts of Schwerin. Towards the end of the 13th century, Johann Gans’ death goes out the line of the geese, men to Perleberg. Perleberg fell to the margraves as a completed fief and became an immediat city. [2] The geese to Wittenberge [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Wittenberge is as Wittemberg on July 22, 1300 mentioned in a document when the city lord Otto I. Gans confirmed the rights of Wittenberg as a city. The geese originally raised the Elbe duty. The family was able to preserve the branch of Wittenberge until the sale in 1781, but it did not win the importance of the Putlitz branch. The geese to Putlitz [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The most influential was the family branch – which is still flowering – to this day. The headquarters of the family branch in Putlitz was Putlitz Castle in today’s city. The tower of the later medieval castle is still available. The name addition too Putlitz the city is borrowed and does not go to the G\u00e4nseburg Pollitz back in the Altmark. Already in 946 the castle found the castle in a certificate from the diocese of Havelberg Boast Mention, the name of which is likely to come from Slavic with unclear etymology. Chronology [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Johann Gans to Putlitz [ Edit | Edit the source text ]   The colonization work of the Putlitz family branch brought the knight Johann Gans to Putlitz, which resided at Putlitz Castle, in 1231 with the Foundation of the Cistercian Monastery on Marienflie\u00df in the far north of the Prignitz. This foundation of the monastery also had an inner -German function for border security against the Mecklenburger and Schwerin Counts. At the beginning of the 13th century, the noble goose had to give up their original territorial sovereignty over extensive areas of the Prignitz in favor of the Margraves of Brandenburg, which were sought after the expansion of their sovereign violence. As a result of this development and the results of the Brandenburg-Danish battles from 1214 for dominance in the Baltic Sea area, Johann Gans came between the fronts of the great powers and tried to continue to exist by an alliance with Denmark. As a result of this war, he lost the Terrae Grabow to the Counts of Schwerin, the Terrae Pritzwalk and Lenzen to Markgraf Albrecht II of Brandenburg and had to subordinate the Terra Putlitz to the Havelberg Church. On the other hand, he kept Perleberg and Wittenberge and, despite all the losses, was able to secure the independence of his position and the continued existence of his own rule. After the secularization of the diocese of Havelberg, the Terra Putlitz, which still included 35 villages at the end of the 15th century, passed the feudal rule to the electors. At the end of the 12th century, Johann Gans in Putlitz had closely connected with the grandson of Albrecht the Bear, the Margrave Otto II (1184\u20131205), at the side of which he was a bust in the former Berlin victory avenue around 1900 Was built on the side. Already at the beginning of the 13th century he had to give up the sovereign sovereignty of some areas in favor of the Askan sovereign and, according to temporary reference to the Danish side after the Battle of Bornh\u00f6ved on July 27, 1227, lost the state of Grabow to the Schwerin Counts and the countries of Pritzwalk and Lenzen to Otto’s brother and successor Albrecht II (1205\u20131220), however, he kept the rule in the core area of \u200b\u200bPutlitz, under the episcopal Havelberg loan sovereignty, and the Gans family was able to secure them for centuries (see Monastery of Marienflie\u00df). In contrast to the autonomy of the so -called Immediat cities (immediately), the cities of Putlitz and at this point in time, in contrast to the autonomy of the so -called immediative cities (indirectly) under the control, jurisdiction and foreign representation of those to Putlitz. Secularization and Stein-Hardenberg reforms [ Edit | Edit the source text ] With the secularization of the Diocese of Havelberg in the course of the Reformation, the feudal rule passed to the Hohenzollern, which since 1415 prevailed over the Mark Brandenburg. The gradual conversion to the landlord in the 16th century led to the concentration of possessions on smaller units with the three centers of Putlitz, Wolfshagen and Nettelbeck (today Putlitz). The Thirty Years’ War (1618\u20131648) raged particularly violently in Mecklenburg, Western Pomerania and Prignitz. The already sparsely populated area orphaned in large parts, castles and locks were destroyed and many archives with them, so that the source situation about the goods in the Prignitz before 1600 is relatively sparse. After the turmoil and grooming of the war, there was practically a new settlement in large parts of the region. Due to the appropriation of the \u00f6der or desert villages, areas of land or also a landlord owner, the peasantry, many landlords were able to enlarge their areas until a law ended this practice in Prussia in 1709. At the end of the 17th century, the Gans family at Putlitz had 56 settlements or parts of settlements in the Putlitz\/Wolfshagen area, including 18 desert field brands. From 1771 to 1787, Albrecht Gottlob Gans noble Lord in Putlitz had the Wolfshagen Castle as a late baroque twin-wing plant (the construction of the planned third wing no longer occurred) on the vaults of a originally Gansche Wasserburg, which was later expanded into a four-wing Renaissance lock was, built that had fallen for the Thirty Years’ War. The reforms of rural legal relationships with the new regulation of the traditional feudal load systems through the Stein- and Hardenberg reforms at the beginning of the 19th century, the Gans Zu Putlitz family coped with renewed restructuring of property. In the course of the conversion into estates, the nobility was able to Even justify new goods or advance (Laaske, Retzin, Hellburg, Rohlsdorf, Klein Langerwisch, Horst, Dannhof) or acquire (Gro\u00df Langerwisch).  In the period of National Socialism and during the Second World War, the family’s goods were essentially preserved. There was no uniform social and political orientation of the now widely branched family during this time; An example of the activity of the Hamburg architect and NSDAP member Erich Wilhelm Julius Freiherr Gans noble gentleman zu Putlitz (1892\u20131945) can be found in the appendix under “National Socialist Builder”. GDR and German reunification [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  The core areas of the family in the extent of seven goods had existed until 1945. The end of the Second World War brought a turning point for the entire Easternelbian property.Menal houses such as Lenzen were canceled or destroyed, the goods were expropriated and divided with the ground reform from autumn 1945, the owners were shown. The so-called new farmer program from 1947 fell victim to other manor houses such as Krams near Kyritz. Valuable art stocks and archives of the noble houses were lost. Some manor houses and noble houses survived as schools, children’s home or dormitory, but fell into disrepair due to a lack of care or were defixed with unadorned extensions, the parks of the houses almost completely. The most important building of the Putlitz family, which was used as a school during the GDR period and remained so, is the completely renovated, baroque Wolfshagen Castle, whose park the landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenn\u00e9 had created. In addition to the European Union, the Federal Republic, the state of Brandenburg and municipal, private sector and private sponsors, members of the Putlitz family also participated in the costs of proper restoration between 2000 and 2003. The Berliner Zeitung notes about the relationship between the former landlord to the population and their claims according to German reunification in 1990: One of Ribbek, who was immediately in the turn of the turn in “his” village, quickly had to find out that yesterday’s patronage had no chance. On the other hand, impressive examples are actively presented:\u2026 The ophthalmologist Bernhard von Barsewisch from the Gans family noble to Putlitz in Gro\u00df Pankow and Wolfshagen … and many others came with respect in front of the life lived in the east. They did not want money, but brought which safe livelihoods given from their safe existence. The addressed Bernhard von Barsewisch is a son of the Elisabeth Gans Noble Mistress in Putlitz And built in the Gro\u00df Pankow estate, from which the GDR had taken a hospital, after the buyback an eye clinic. Previously, he was head of an eye clinic in Munich. Barsewisch is also the initiator of the restoration and museum foundation of Schloss Wolfshagen as well as a member of the funding groups for Wolfshagen Castle and Marienflie\u00df monastery. He is also committed to restoring the manor parks in Gro\u00df Pankow and Wolfshagen, about whose history and state he published a book together with Torsten Foelsch in 2004. Wolfshagen Castle with an intact park and Stepenitz, lithograph from 1857  Position of the family [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Family picture, Gut Retzin (1873) The family states in Codex diplomaticus brandenburgensis (In the middle of the 19th century): \u201cBut what excellently recognizes the high position of the Putlitz family under the Brandenburg nobility in an unambiguous manner is partly the priority of the ordinary adhesives since the oldest time, … which they have been Principal and imperial counties equally equalized and decidedly overflowed the ordinary nobility. ” The family had to leave it with this outstanding position. Already in the 12th century the attempt had failed to establish a longer imperial rule, the family stayed with feudal. Even if the privilege of the heir to the Brandenburg Kurmark has been part of the noble house since the award ceremony in 1373 and had been connected to the 1918 revolution since January 28, 1855 with an inherited seat in the Prussian manor house until the revolution in Prussian mansion [3] – apart from two bishops – no family member came “to the top” to the highest nobility or to the top offices of state, church, society or culture. That they would have seriously competed with the Hohenzollern, refers to Bernhard von Barsewisch In the realm of legend (Foreword to My home) . However, the Hohenzollern have already recognized the position of the family, which is somewhat out of the question of the rest of the knighthood, by recognizing the authorization to lead the title Gans Edle Men zu Putlitz on August 28, 1719, and again on March 4, 1746 and on April 1, 1776. [4] According to Codex diplomaticus … There was a centuries of the family’s creeping, creeping decline in power, the financial means of which at the latest after the Thirty Years’ War shiny, almost princely courtyard would not have been enough. Many Just knightly Families of the mark were soon richer in income and possessions than that Old noble gender. That alone Predicat noble ultimately remained to them, too In the style of the sovereign Canzley, In the ordinary noble as You know were titled ( You know For example, was in use in title applications such as Veste upgraded men) . The family members worked in a wide variety of offices and professional groups. Bisch\u00f6fe (in Schwerin and Havelberg), Electoral councils, court councils, governors, writers, actresses, articles, doctors and architects included, for example. Compared to other nobility families, the gentlemen go to Putlitz only a few public offices since the 18th century and the military career also rarely struck them; Their orientation was increasingly the artistic-literary and isolated to the scientific field. Not only the “noble gentlemen”, but also the “noble women” like Elisabeth zu Putlitz (called Liters , 1862\u20131935) worked literarily and artistically. The appendix to this article goes into more detail from details such as road racing to some family members and their work. “Raudbritt” Kaspar Gans to Putlitz [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The following part deals with Kaspar Gans to Putlitz, which in the 14th\/15th Century lived and the meaning with regard to the historical discussion about the concept of robber knights can be attributed. The Prussia chronicle leads the entry for Kaspar Gans and relatives of other famous and notorious M\u00e4rkisches noble families for 1397: “Rauberritter under the leadership of Messrs Putlitz, Bredow, Quitzow and Rochow attacked cities and villages, rob cattle from the pastures, murders, shame and fire treasures and let the fees spread unanimously.” The concept of the robber knight, which was only characterized in the 18th century, is controversial and cannot be clearly differentiated from the rest of the knighthood. The carrying down of Fehden had always been part of the chivalrous lifestyle and was legally guaranteed for a long time to the population authorized to weapons in large parts of medieval Europe. Douling of the opposing lands also occurred in early medieval feuds. The situation is similar with the raids of so -called robber knights of the late Middle Ages to travelers. Not only younger work, such as those of the historian Klaus Graf, indicate this fact. The writer Theodor Fontane already questioned the evaluation “Raubritter” in the hikes through the Mark Brandenburg in the presentation of the Kaspar Gans in Putlitz and, contrary to the modern Prussian chronicle, came to a differentiated assessment in 1889. Conceptual differentiation in fontane [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Since his youth, Kaspar Gans has been close friends with Johann von Quitzow from the other important Prignitz noble family of Quitzow (in 2004 restored castle in R\u00fchst\u00e4dt), with whose names the alleged robbery knightry is particularly connected. The acts of violence and robberies are historically clearly proven. However, in relation to Brandenburg robber knightry, they took place in the unstable transition period between the end of the approximately 170-year-old Askanian rule in the Mark Brandenburg 1320 and the takeover of the Hohenzollern in 1415. Even the convent in the Lehnin Cistercian monastery was temporarily considered a “spoiled gang of robbers” (see there). The conceptual labeling of different nobility families as a “robber knight” or partly as “rebels” falls too short and ultimately adjusts the view of the historical relationships. Fontane, based on Georg Wilhelm von Raumer, comes to the conclusion that the stigmatization is ultimately on one cloudy and partisan source goes back to the contemporary representations of Engelbert Wusterwitz. The Brandenburg clergyman judged at a time when \u201cThe feud between the Elector and the two Quitzow was still in full swing. Probably his narrative would be different if he would reconcile the same after the Elector’s reconciliation in 1421 ” would have written with the so -called robber knights. Insofar as they met statements about Brandenburg, all advocates of the robber knight thesis subsequently referred directly to this one source. The historian and editor of the monumental collection of sources Codex diplomaticus Brandenburg Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel accuses Fontane: \u201cHe also overlooks the fact that the warfare of the Mecklenburger and Pomerania Z\u00f6ge, especially that of the Magdeburg archbishop, was no hair differently than that of the quitzow and her appendix … Quitzov war guidance standards, so if you will, served the robber style. ” After stabilizing the social and political conditions by the Hohenzollern, there was a reconciliation between the renegade Prignitz nobility and the sovereignty. Already in 1416, a year after Friedrich I’s start of power, Hans von Quitzow His peace with the elector and received the scattered family ownership. This type of reconciliation due to changed political conditions is likely to be between ordinary crime, which the term robber knights suggest, and sovereign. Conquest of Ketzer-Angerm\u00fcnde [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  As Fontane writes, Kaspar Gans was the Hans Quitzow in reconciliation \u201cA few months ahead and enjoyed the advance to be able to brilliantly confirm his transformed attitude in a campaign against the Pomerania on March 25, 1420.\u201d Elector freed from a threatening location. As has often been the case before, Kaspar Gans also fought together in this battle and in the conquest of the then so-called city of Ketzer-Angerm\u00fcnde (Angerm\u00fcnde) in the Uckermark. According to Fontane, the struggle for Ketzer-Angerm\u00fcnde can “be considered the rehabilitation and first loyalty act of the M\u00e4rkische nobility, which had been fronded until then …” The hero of this battle was Kaspar Gans, whose act captured a contemporary Pomeranian ballad, which Fontane equates to the literary folk sepen of the English-Scottish percy and Douglasballades. Ballad of the hissing goose [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In this Song of the conquest of Ketzer-Angerm\u00fcnde From an unknown source, Kaspar Gans says, among other things (reproduced according to Fontane, extract):  But outside behind wall and ditch, The M\u00e4rkische have already collected, Four hundred riders and servants; The goose of Putlitz leads them Hissing so that she fencing. The goose, he doesn’t want to comfort She angrily stretched her collar, About the Pomerania everyone; Then the M\u00e4rkische eagle floated up And the gripes came to trap. But the goose still grew in Grimme, She hit a Brechel hole with the wings And now she stood between the stones, And when she came to the market, they were ten against one. Then the swords went the clinker there, Mr. Detleff Schwerin with the Putlitz rank And wanted to acquire the price; Mr. Detleff from Schwerin had to Die for his heir. It is noteworthy that the women’s and house monastery of the noble gentlemen triggered the 1404 captured Kaspar Gans and, for this purpose, advanced the Mecklenburg duke 65 Mark L\u00fcbeckischer Pfennige. The Kaspar Gans, who died in 1430, found the final resting place in the Havelberg Cathedral.Fontanes are currently being depicted on a cathedral pillar A sign with the crowned goose and the simple inscription: “Mr. Jaspar Gans from Potlist”.  More people [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Coat of arms of the goose to Putlitz  Johann Gans of Putlitz, in 1317 canon of Schwerin Wedigo Gans of Putlitz (before 1438-1487), Bishop of Havelberg Adam Gans Edler to Putlitz (approx. 1562\u20131621), Kurpf\u00e4lzischer Diplomat, 1609\u20131613 governor of the Mark Brandenburg. Wedigo Reimar Gans in Putlitz (1567\u20131626), Brandenburg State Councilor Adrian Friedrich Gans zu Putlitz (1735-1805), Prussian Major General Ludwig Gans to Putlitz (1750\u20131828), Prussian lieutenant general Carl Theodor Gans zu Putlitz (1788\u20131848), German Adeliger, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly Eduard Gans to Putlitz (1789\u20131881), Prussian landowner, officer and politician Julius Gans in Putlitz (1814-1891), Prussian Major General Hermann Gans zu Putlitz (1816-1888), German landowner and politician Albert Eduard Gans zu Putlitz, Erb-Marschall in the Kurmark Brandenburg, canon in Halberstadt, member of the manor house [5] Gustav Gans to Putlitz (1821\u20131890), German landowner, writer, theater director and politician Eugen Gans zu Putlitz (1832\u20131893), German landowner, entrepreneur and politician Gebhard Gans zu Putlitz (1849\u20131916), Erbmarschall, members of the Prussian manor house Stephan Gans zu Putlitz (1854\u20131883), German economist and writer Konrad Gans to Putlitz (1855-1924), German landowner and politician Wolfgang Gans Noble gentleman zu Putlitz (1857\u20131931), German landowner and politician, MDR Joachim Gans to Putlitz (1860-1922), royal W\u00fcrtt. Chamberlain and general director of the royal W\u00fcrtt. Hoftheater, President of the German Stage Association [6] Lita zu Putlitz (1862\u20131935), German writer Erich zu Putlitz (1892\u20131945), German architect Wolfgang Gans Noble gentleman zu Putlitz (1899\u20131975), German diplomat Gisbert zu Putlitz (* 1931), German physicist, university lecturer and science manager The coat of arms shows a crowned goose with a golden neck cross in red on green threeberg. On the helmet with red-silver blankets, the shield image stands between two hard arms that hold up a golden leaf crown. As far as they could be of more general interest, the appendix to some family members in connection with “Putlitzstrasse” and the Steintor Wittenberge are closely received; A section of the National Socialist architect Erich zu Putlitz rounds off the historical representations. Steintor Wittenberge [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The stone gate, one of the landmarks of Wittenberge, is mentioned in a first mention in 1297 in connection with a report on an attack by Ritter from Mecklenburg. These supposedly surprised Otto I. Gans to Putlitz In the bath and kidnapped the city men. The stone gate burned down in this attack. Around 1450 there was a reconstruction of the gate, which has survived to this day and is the oldest building in the city. Family under National Socialism, two examples [ Edit | Edit the source text ] About the political orientation and activity of the family in the period of National Socialism is more precise about the Hamburg architect Erich Wilhelm Julius Freiherr Gans noble gentleman zu Putlitz , Kurz Erich zu Putlitz (1892\u20131945), who was a member of the Reich Culture Chamber and the NSDAP. It is unclear whether Putlitz, who had a monumental style with his buildings before 1933, invited personal guilt. His buildings fit into the time, for example the “heroic” Reichsakademie for youth leadership in Braunschweig from 1937 (today Braunschweig-Kolleg). The Internet project Networked memory The city of Braunschweig writes: “The architect of Putlitz formulated … not a new National Socialist vocabulary for the building of the academy, but used elements of the existing formal language for its construction and presented the idea of \u200b\u200ba strict order that integrated the past into modernity.” Hamburg architecture archive According to the fact that Putlitz must have used material from concentration camps for the large buildings, we do not know whether Putlitz knew the conditions in the concentration camps. He was a member of the NSDAP … and preferred to participate in competitions for state and party buildings. This suggests an affinity for National Socialism, but says nothing about personal guilt. \u201dPutlitz died in 1945 before the collapse of the Hitler dictatorship and denazification. The diplomat and ambassador to the Hague Wolfgang Gans noble gentleman zu Putlitz, on the other hand, had to leave Holland in 1939, as he threatened the arrest by the Gestapo. He found asylum in England after high -class friends in the English embassy made his escape possible by plane. After an odyssey about Jamaica, he finally found asylum in the United States after several unsuccessful attempts. However, he soon left this and became a citizen of the GDR in 1952. Putlitzstrasse in Karlsruhe and Berlin [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Putlitzstrasse naturally is available in the area around the city of Putlitz, such as in Wittenberge. But also in Karlsruhe and Berlin [7] Roads bear the name of the M\u00e4rkische Nobe family. Karlsruhe: Gustav zu Putlitz [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Gustav to Putlitz (theodor’s sleeping, 1867) The Karlsruhe Putlitzstra\u00dfe has been reminiscent of the owner of the manor and theater director Gustav Heinrich Gans noble Herr zu Putlitz since 1897. Gustav Gans also made a name for himself as a theater writer, developing a special preference for comedies. From 1873 to 1889 he was general director of the Grand Ducal-Baden Court Theater in Karlsruhe. In addition to Gustav Gans there was with his son Joachim Gans Noble Lord zu Putlitz (* 1860 in Retzin, \u2020 1922) another known director at the Stuttgart court theater. As an archival of June-August 2005, the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg State Archives presented the title In the new house, the old spirit will live! The Stuttgart court theater in the era of the director Putlitz out of here. Fairy tale books [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Gustav Gans was also president of the German stage association and wrote a lot of fairy tale books read in the second half of the 19th century as well as his childhood and youth memories in the Prignitz My home (see literature). His early fairy tale books for forgotten today like What the forest tells itself [8] or Forget Me Not experienced their 50th (!) edition in 1900. The lively letter exchange, which he led with writer like Paul Heyse and Willibald Alexis, has been largely destroyed. Gustav Gans was married Elisabeth zu Putlitz, A born Countess K\u00f6nigsmarck from another large M\u00e4rkisches noble family, who published a three -volume life picture of her husband in 1894, which she largely put together from letters. The daughter of the daughter was the one mentioned above LITA, who also acted in writing ( From the picture hall of my life 1862\u20131931, Leipzig 1931). Berlin: Putlitz next to Quitzow [ Edit | Edit the source text ] According to the printed edition 1998 of the Lexicons of all Berlin street names [7] The Berlin Putlitzstra\u00dfe in the Moabit district could also go back to the Karlsruhe theater director, since the name was named in 1891 in its death – but half a year before his death, on March 17, 1891. However, this note is no longer found in recent versions of the street names. Here Putlitzstra\u00dfe is generally assigned to the entire noble family and its headquarters Putlitz. This version speaks that the street between Birkenstra\u00dfe and Quitzowstrasse [9] runs on the same day after the other large nobility of the Prignitz, the Quitzow, or the place of the same name. Since the Havelberger, Perleberger and Wilsnacker Stra\u00dfe (as well as Rathenower Stra\u00dfe) are in the immediate vicinity, the intentions of the naming of some streets of this district should have been in the general representation of the Prignitz and their cities – which the simultaneous allocation to Gustav Gans mandatory excludes.  “Geese tour”, crowned goose as a logo Current and extensive information on literature and sources about the family and works of family members can be found in the foreword and appendix Bernhard von Barsewischs to the new edition of Gustav to Putlitz \u2019 My home from 2002. Large parts of this already contain the foreword in the form of detailed comments. There is also detailed information in the permanent exhibition on the family history in Wolfshagen Castle, which also contains an extensive master bar as a mural. The city museum in Wittenberge and the local museum in Perleberg also have information about the noble gentlemen goose to Putlitz. The well-signposted bike tour “G\u00e4nse-Tour” brings the cultural sites of the noble family and the landscape of the Prignitz closer along the Stepenitz river valley, see Stepenitz. Crowned geese serve as tour logo. In his representations on robber knightly, Theodor Fontane follows the apparently very neutral descriptions of Georg Wilhelm von Raumer (1800\u20131886, director of the Prussian State Archives) in an essay in the source collection Codex is a diplomatic Brandenburg (With Fontane: New Codex is diplomaticus Brandenburg) published the room between 1831 and 1833 in two volumes. The records of the cited cloudy source Engelbert Wusterwitz have been handed down and are available in a version of 1973, see list of literature. The mentioned Riedel, Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel gave the Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, collection of documents, chronicles and other source writings in 41 volumes. Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, collection of documents, chronicles and other source writings, Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel (ed.), 41 volumes between 1838 and 1869 Quote on the position of family page 272, quoted after Thaetner ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in Internet Archive ) Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: The kinship of the older house Gans to Putlitz with old -prince gender . Schwerin 1841. Urn: nbn:de:gbv:9-g-4880603 (Digitized in the digital library Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) Hermann von Redern: Family tables of the family of the goose of noble men to Putlitz, from their first documentary appearance to the present. Julius then, Berlin 1887. Digitized , ( Digitized ). Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. Part 5. Five locks. (1st edition 1889.) Quotes after the Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung edition, Munich 1971, ISBN 3-485-00293-3 Quote from the ballad for the fight for Ketzer-Angerm\u00fcnde p. 63; The other fontane quotes between pp. 58\u201378 Gans to Putlitz . In: Marcelli Janecki, German noble cooperative (ed.): Yearbook of the German nobility . First volume. W. T. Bruer\u2019s Verlag, Berlin 1896, S.  654\u2013670 ( dlib.rsl.ru ).  Gustav Albrecht: Margrave Otto II. and Margrave Albrecht II. In: Richard George (ed.): Hie Gut Brandenburg all -way! History and cultural images from the past of the Mark and from Alt-Berlin until the death of the great elector. Publisher by W. Pauli\u2019s Nachf., Berlin 1900. To the monument to Johann Gans to Putlitz p. 85f Gothaic genealogical paperback of the baronial houses . A. Justus Perthes, Gotha. Born 1900, 1940. edition 1940 at the same time noble matricel of the German noble cooperative Hans Friedrich v. Ehrenkrook: Genealogical manual of the baronial houses. A. Volume V, Volume 30 of the GHDA overall series, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1963. ISSN\u00a0 0435-2408 Genealogical manual of the nobility, nobility, volume IV, Volume 67 of the overall series GHDA, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1978. ISSN\u00a0 0435-2408 Genealogical manual of the nobility, Volume 80 of the overall series GHDA, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1982. ISSN\u00a0 0435-2408 Genealogical manual of the nobility, Volume 136 of the GHDA overall series, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn, 2005, pages 123 ff. ISBN 978-3-7980-0836-6 Wolfgang Ribbe: The records of Engelbert Wusterwitz. Individual publications of the Historical Commission on Berlin-Volume 12. Colloquium-Verlag, Berlin 1973, ISBN 3-7678-0338-0 Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg. Part 1. Prignitz, Ed. by Liselott Anders (publications of the Brandenburg State Archives), 2nd, updated and strongly Ed., Verlag Hermann B\u00f6hlaus successor, Weimar 1997, ISBN 3-7400-1016-9 Petra bojahr: Erich zu Putlitz, Life and Work 1892\u20131945. Studies on monumental architecture. Series of the Hamburg architecture archive. Verlag D\u00f6lling & Galitz, Hamburg 1997, ISBN 3-930802-45-7 Torsten Foelsch: The residences of the goose of noble gentlemen to Putlitz in the city of Putlitz. In: Pritzwalker Heimatbl\u00e4tter. Issue 8, Pritzwalk 1998 Torsten Foelsch: The new castle chapel in Wolfshagen. In: Messages from the Association for History of Prignitz. Volume 4, Perleberg 2004, pp. 75\u201383 Torsten Foelsch: Wolfshagen Castle. In: Palaces and gardens of the mark , ed. By Sibylle Badst\u00fcbner-Gr\u00f6ger, 2nd, changed and expanded edition, ed. German Society, Berlin, 2007 Torsten Foelsch: Laaske – a manor house in the Prignitz and the fate of its former residents (Part 1). In: Pritzwalker Heimatbl\u00e4tter , Heft 12, Pritzwalk 2008, S.\u00a021\u201328 Torsten Foelsch: Laaske – a manor house in the Prignitz and the fate of its former residents (Part 2). In: Pritzwalker Heimatbl\u00e4tter , Heft 13, Pritzwalk 2009, S.\u00a06\u201318 Torsten Foelsch: The archives of the goose of noble gentlemen to Putlitz. A search for traces. In: Reports and research from the Brandenburg cathedral pencil , Band 3, Brandenburg 2010, S.\u00a0125\u2013173 Torsten Foelsch: The goose noble gentlemen to Putlitz – a M\u00e4rkisches Nobel family in the Prignitz. 800 years of family history. In: Die Mark Brandenburg . Journal for the Mark and Brandenburg, Issue 82, Berlin 2011, pp. 18\u201325. Torsten Foelsch: Forest and stately hunt in the country using the example of the knight’s goods Wolfshagen and R\u00fchst\u00e4dt. In: Messages from the Association for History of Prignitz , Volume 12, Perleberg 2012, pp. 61\u201390. Lutz Partenheimer: Albrecht the bear. 2nd Edition. B\u00f6hlau Verlag, Cologne 2003, ISBN 3-412-16302-3 Quote to the Wendenkreuzzug p. 106f Clemens Bergstedt: On the early history of the noble gentlemen goose to Putlitz . In: Yearbook for the history of Central and East Germany , 56\/2010, S. 1\u201335. Works by family members [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Gustav to Putlitz: Theater memories. Berlin 1874. Elisabeth zu Putlitz, born Countess K\u00f6nigsmarck: Gustav to Putlitz. A picture of life. Compiled and supplemented from letters, 3 volumes. Publisher by Alexander Duncker, Berlin 1894. Lita zu Puttitz: In memory of Elisabeth zu Putlitz, born Countess K\u00f6nigsmarck . Printed as a manuscript, Perleberg or J. (1901). Wolfgang zu Putlitz: Eduard zu Putlitz (1789\u20131881). A piece of family history, made of letters and days book sheets for the family. Labes 1903 Konrad zu Putlitz, Lothar Meyer (ed.): Landlexikon. A reference work of general knowledge with special consideration of agriculture, forestry, nursery, rural industries and rural judicial and administrative practice. 6 volumes. Stuttgart 1911\u20131914. Elly to Putlitz: Working and living conditions of women in agriculture in Brandenburg. Due to a committee z. F. d. A.-I. organized survey shown. In: Writings of the permanent committee to promote workers’ interests. Jena 1914. Lita zu Puttitz: From the picture hall of my life 1862\u20131931 Koehler & Amelang, Leipzig 1931. Wolfgang Gans Noble gentleman to Putlitz: On the way to Germany – memories of a former diplomat . 2nd Edition. Publisher of the nation, Berlin 1956. Wolfgang Gans Noble gentleman to Putlitz: Laaske London & Haiti – Contemporary Miniatures . 1st edition. Publisher of the nation, Berlin 1965. Gustav to Putlitz: My home. Memories of childhood and youth. Newly published and provided with a foreword and appendix by Bernhard von Barsewisch. Hendrik B\u00e4\u00dfler, Berlin 2002 (first edition 1885) ISBN 3-930388-28-6 Quote from Barsewisch to competition Hohenzollern page 9 . Bernhard von Barsewisch, Torsten Foelsch: Seven parks in the Prignitz, history and condition of the noble gentlemen to Putlitz. Hendrik B\u00e4\u00dfler, Berlin 2004 (2nd, improved edition 2013), ISBN 3-930388-32-4 Quote to new goods\/vorwerk 1811 p. 24; Information on the ownership of . Gisa and Bernhard von Barsewisch: With the ‘noble geese’ to table; From cooking and living in M\u00e4rkische Gutsh\u00e4user . 2nd Edition. L&H Verlag, 2009, ISBN 978-3-939629-08-5. Newspaper articles [ Edit | Edit the source text ] \u2191  MGH, D F.I., Certificates Friedrich Barbarossa No. 759.  \u2191  Johannes Schultze: The Prignitz. From the history of a M\u00e4rkische Landschaft. In: Reinhold Olesch, Walter Schlesinger, Ludwig Erich Schmitt (ed.): Central German research. 1st edition. Volume 8, B\u00f6hlau Verlag, Cologne\/ Graz 1956, pp. 60f.  \u2191  Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon, Volume IV, Volume 67 of the overall series GHDA, C. A. Starke-Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1978, p. 31.  \u2191  Genealogical manual of the nobility, baronial houses A (Uradel) Volume V, C. A. Starke-Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1963, p. 96.  \u2191  Order of John (ed.): List of members of the Balley Brandenburg of the knightly order St. Johannis from the Hospital of Jerusalem 1859 . 1st edition. Martin Berendt, Berlin 1859, S.  13\u2013108 ( BSB-Muenchen.de [accessed on August 16, 2021]).   \u2191  Genealogical manual of the nobility , Freelherring houses A (Uradel) Volume V, C. A. Starke-Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1963, p. 101.  \u2191 a b  Putlitzstra\u00dfe. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstadt Education Association (Beim Kapert)  \u2191  New publication in the Gutenberg project  \u2191  Quitzowstrasse. 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