[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/botewgrad-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/botewgrad-wikipedia\/","headline":"BOTEWGRAD – Wikipedia","name":"BOTEWGRAD – Wikipedia","description":"Botewgrad ( Bulgarian Botevgrad ) is a city in western Bulgaria, which was named after Christo Botew. Until 1866, the","datePublished":"2020-07-29","dateModified":"2020-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Botevgrad-Hristo-Botev-monument.jpg\/220px-Botevgrad-Hristo-Botev-monument.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Botevgrad-Hristo-Botev-monument.jpg\/220px-Botevgrad-Hristo-Botev-monument.jpg","height":"146","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/botewgrad-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1963,"articleBody":"Botewgrad ( Bulgarian  Botevgrad ) is a city in western Bulgaria, which was named after Christo Botew. Until 1866, the city of Samundschiewo (Bulgarian \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434ampen) was called Orchanie (Bulgarian \u043e\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) until 1934. Botewgrad is located in the district\/Oblast Sofia, sixty kilometers northeast of the capital Sofia, towards Warna and Russian, as well as eleven kilometers west of Prawez. It is located in the Botewgrad-Talkessel (Bulgarian \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\/Botevgradska Kotlovina) on the south side of the Balkan Mountains. After Samokow, Botewgrad is the second largest city in the Oblast Sofia. Botewgrad is the administrative seat of the community of the same name Botewgrad. A hiking trail (two to three lessons) leads from the district of Selin to the Rudinata mountain hut, along the rock massif Bilo on the western slope of the Balkan Mountains. The development of the city was favored by its proximity to the capital Sofia as well as its favorable strategic location on the Witinjapass, which is one of the few connections between North and Southern Bulgaria.  Christo Babyw denkmal in Botewgrad  City center of Botewgrad The first detectable settlement at this place was a Thracian settlement from the 5th millennium BC. BC, west of today’s Blagoewgrad, in the area of \u200b\u200bManastirischto, at the hop fields. Various items were found here that are exhibited today (2009) in the Museum of Botewgrad: household ceramics, building ceramics, work equipment and marble slabs with the representation of the Thracian rider. Parts of a Roman mileage were found near the city, which was set up in honor of Emperor Valentinian I, Valens and Gratian. The column probably dates from 375 because only this year all three emperors have been ringing. Because of the proximity to the town of R\u00f6merstrasse, the residents were abandoned and laid south three kilometers. Here a new place called Selin (Bulgarian \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d) developed under the protection of the forest. Today (2009) Selin is a villa district in Botewgrad, three kilometers from the center. The district is located in the middle of an extensive deciduous forest and serves the residents of Botewgrads and the surrounding area as a local recreation area, climatic health resort and summer speech. When the Slavs were located in this region, the place became Slavic. The village of Selin was part of Sewast Ognjan, who was a respected Boljare under Tsar Iwan Schischman (prevailed in Weliko Tarnowo from 1371 to 1395). Ognjan was based in the Boschenischki Urwitsch fortress (Bulgarian \u0431\u043ehuses \u0443\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447). The ruins of the early byzantine fortress Boschenischki Urwitsch are now 23 kilometers north of Botewgrad, three kilometers from the village of Boscheniza. In addition to the ruins of the fortress, a rock church and living rooms can also be viewed here, in which an inscription from Sewast Ognjan was found. The area around Botewgrad and Prawez was one of the last resistance in Bulgaria against the Ottomans during the Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria. Sewast Ognjan defended the fortress against the Ottomans for his tsar Iwan Schischman. In the first half of the 18th century, the residents of the village of Selin laid their place again, this time to a basin in which today’s Botewgrad is located. Where the new village of Samundschiewo (Bulgarian \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434ampen) was created, there was only one hostel and a bakery beforehand. Get Is the Bulgarian word for Brotlaib . The village was supposedly known for the beautiful breadlaibe, which were baked there. This presentation that the village of Samundschiewo was only created again, contradicts information in an Ottoman register of the Falkner (Dogandschi – see Derwendschi) of the village of Samundschiewo from 1564 to 1565. Then there was already the village of Samundschiewo here Or some of the local residents were at least employed with the rearing of falcons for the Sultanshof. It is not known whether there was a church in the village at the time. It is only known that there is one in 1826 in the village of SamundschiewoSmall chapel Sweti georgi (Heiliger Georg), as well as a monastery school in a private building. A school building was only built twenty years later. A clock tower was built in 1864 and the only Bulgarian church was built here in 1865, which Georgi Sofijski Nowi (also: Georgi Sofiskij Kratowski; Bulgarian \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438; *1497, \u2020 1515), a sacred martyr Because he refused to marry a Turkish woman and cross it to Islam. In 1866 the strategically important path of Russe (then Rustschuk) was moved to Sofia through the village. The old path previously led over the pass of Etropolis (Bulgarian \u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434), while the new one led over Arabakonak (Bulgarian \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a). In connection with the regulation of the Sofia-Plewen country road, the well-known Turkish reformer Midhat Pascha, then administrator of the Danube region, was awarded the status of a city in his capacity as governor (Wali) of the district\/Vil\u00e2yet Rutschuk. The new city was called Orchanie (Bulgarian \u043e\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435), in honor of the Sultan Orhan I. The use of the old name Samundschiewo for the new city of Orchanie was banned from threats high fines. However, the residents did not accept the new name Orchanie and instead used the Turkish word for City – Kasaba (a city without fortress). The city of Orchanie was supposed to protect the new path from Russian to Sofia and accommodate travelers. The city was expanded according to plan, with an arrangement of the streets in the chessboard pattern and houses with large farms.Hungarian traveler Felix Kanitz visited the city in 1871 and wrote that it is the center of around 25 villages. The city became the center of the court district (Kaza), which included thirty villages as well as the two cities of Etropolis and Tetewen, which had been spun off by the court districts of Lowetsch and Wraza. The inhabitants of the city fought in the freedom of Chadschi Dimitar (Bulgarian \u0445\u0430iced \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a \u044a), Panajot Chitow and Filip Totju (Bulgarian \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f \u0442\u043e\u0442\u044e) as Tschetniks against Ottoman rule. Wasil Lewski came to the city in December 1870 and founded a revolutionary committee. The city of Orchanie was part of the first revolutionary district in Bulgaria founded by Lewski. Before the April uprising from 1876, the Bulgarian population actively prepared for the uprising. The city fought against the Ottoman Frei\u00e4rler (Ba\u015f\u0131 Bozuk) and experienced the cruel suppression of the uprising. At the foot of the summit Okoltschiza (Bulgarian \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430) in the Raschow-Tal, twelve kilometers northwest of Botewgrad, Christo Botew and Botews were killed on June 2, 1876 in the fight against the Ottomans. On December 1, 1934, the city, at the proposal of Assen Slatarow (Bulgarian \u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432), was renamed Botewgrad after the poet and fighter of the April uprising, Chisto Botew by Orchanie. Since then, December 1st has been the city’s holiday. During the Russian-Osmani War of 1877\/1878, many residents of Orchanie also took part in the fight against the Ottomans as Bulgarian volunteers (Narodno Opalts, Bulgarian \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e case. These Bulgarian volunteer associations were led by the Russian General Nikolaj Stoletow (Bulgarian \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432). During this war there were long, lossy fights between the Ottoman troops that had entrenched themselves at the passes of the Balkan Mountains, and the Russian troops under the command of Josef Gurko. After the Ottoman troops were destroyed in the region, the Russian army marched into the city on November 29, 1877. At the first census in the Principality of Bulgaria in 1881, Orchanie had 2284 inhabitants.  Tschawdar-Bus, Model 141 (2007) In the area of \u200b\u200bSelin, north of Botewgrad, is the training property of the large Bulgarian telecommunications company Balgarska Telekomunikazonna Kompanja (Bulgarian \u044a\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, BTK). It is a seven -story building with classrooms and accommodation options for 120 trainees. From here it is five kilometers to the city center and less than two kilometers to the Hemus motorway (list of motorways in Bulgaria). Until 1999 there was a large car plant in Botewgrad for the production of buses from the brand Tschawdar (Bulgarian \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0440). It was founded in 1924 by RACHO DSCAMBOW as a metal workshop and later developed into a successful work for the production of buses. Bodies were made here, the chassis were introduced from abroad. Until 1999 the work was Tschawdar The largest employer in the city. Neben Einem Technischen FactiaMnasium Gibt Es in Botewgrad Seit 1991 Die International Business School Botewgrad (IBS, Bulgaria International High Business School). ES Handelt Sich Um Ein EIN bulgarisch-Niederl\u00e4ndische College, Das der Nachfolger des Colleges F\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Business Administration (BULGARISCH COMPLEMENT [first] The IBS is an offshoot of the City University of Seattle and has branches in neighboring Prawez and Sofia.  The clock tower on the central square of Botewgrad is a symbol of the city. It was built from 1862 to 1864. The name of the architect is not known. The master builder was Wuno Markow from the village of Wratschesch. The original parts of the watch mechanism are kept in the museum. The current clock has been made by watchmakers from Etara (Bulgarian \u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430). The parts were introduced from abroad. The Botewgrad clock tower is listed in the list of the 100 national tourist objects of Bulgaria, which was created by the Bulgarian tourism association. The stage stamp for object number 81 is located in the city administration of the city. Near Botewgrad is the village of Skrawena, in which there are three other sights of national importance: the leghouse with the bones of the fallen from BOTEWS Frehar, the monastery Saint Nikolaj And the monastery Sweto Preobraschenie . There is a urban historical museum in Botewgrad, the church Saint Wasnesen from 1864 and the Chitalist from 1883. There are also many monuments: for Christo Botew, for the fallen Russian soldiers of the Russian-Turkish War, for the unknown soldier, for Baba Kojna, for the poet Stamen Pantschew (Bulgarian \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432). \u2191  [first]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/botewgrad-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"BOTEWGRAD – Wikipedia"}}]}]