[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/carlton-gardens-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/carlton-gardens-wikipedia\/","headline":"Carlton Gardens \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Carlton Gardens \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"Das Royal Exhibition Building in den Carlton Gardens The Carlton Gardens are a park of the Australian city of Melbourne.","datePublished":"2021-01-01","dateModified":"2021-01-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Royal_Exhibition_Building_and_Carlton_Gardens.jpg\/220px-Royal_Exhibition_Building_and_Carlton_Gardens.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Royal_Exhibition_Building_and_Carlton_Gardens.jpg\/220px-Royal_Exhibition_Building_and_Carlton_Gardens.jpg","height":"146","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/carlton-gardens-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1371,"articleBody":" Das Royal Exhibition Building in den Carlton Gardens    The Carlton Gardens are a park of the Australian city of Melbourne. Together with the Royal Exhibition Building in it, they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Carlton Garden are located on the northeastern edge of the Central Business District in the suburb of Carlton. The 26-hectare facility houses the Royal Exhibition Building, the Melbourne Museum and an IMAX cinema, tennis courts and an award-winning children’s playground. The rectangular floor plan is limited by Victoria Street, Rathdowne Street, Carlton Street and Nicholson Street. From the exhibition building, the area slowly lowers to the southwest and northeast. The gardens are an important example of landscape design in the Victorian age with extensive lawns and various European and Australian trees. The planted trees include stem oak, silver poplar, plane tree, elm, conifers, palm trees, cedar, torn, araucaria and evergreen plants such as the large-leaved coward. These are combined with beds from one -year flowers and bushes. A network of tree -lined paths serves as the axes of the garden that emphasize the fountain and the architecture of the exhibition building. This includes the Grand allee from plane trees that lead to the exhibition building. Two picturesque small lakes decorate the southern part of the park. The northern part houses the museum, tennis courts, the facilities for maintaining the park, the curator’s house and the playground designed as the Victorian maze. The Ulmenalleen from English elm and Ulmus \u00d7 Hollandica . They are among a few Ulmenalleen worldwide that did not fall victim to the elm death. The garden also has a copy (from only five worldwide) of the shrub Acmena huge , an extraordinary Harpephyllum Caffris , the biggest real swamp cypress ( Taxodium distichum ) Victorias and large specimens of the funeral cre press and the large -leaved coward southwest of the exhibition building. In the park life kusus, ducks, the owlswalm ( Podargus strigoides) as well as other city birds. The garden has three important fountains: the Exhibition Fountain , designed for the exhibition from 1880 by the sculptor Joseph Hochgeburtel, the French Fountain and the Westgarth Drinking Fountain . In 1839, Superintendent Charles La Trobe large areas around the original urban area of \u200b\u200bMelbourne were excluded from the sale. Most of this area was later sold and divided or used for various public facilities, but a number of larger areas were permanently reserved for public parks such as Carlton Gardens, Flagstaff Gardens, Fitzroy Garden, Treasury Garden and Kings Domain. Around 1856 the site was under administration of the city, this commissioned Edward La Trobe Bateman with the design of a park. The routing of the paths and other parts of the design were built, although lack of money for the maintenance of the park led to more criticism. In the 1970s, the park was held back under the control of the Viktoria government and minor changes were made under the direction of Clement Hodgkinson. Shortly afterwards, the system for the world exhibition from 1880 was greatly redesigned. The architect Joseph Reed took over the work; The well -known local gardener William Sangster was contracted for the new development of the gardens. The exhibition building was completed in 1880. The extensions carried out for the world exhibition carried out for the world exhibition this year were demolished after the exhibition closed its gates on April 30, 1881 on April 30, 1881. The one carried out in 1888 Melbourne Centennial Exhibition celebrated a century of European settlement in Australia. The curator’s house was completed in 1891 and related to John Guilfoyle. The first Australian parliament was opened in the exhibition hall in 1901. The western cultivation became the seat of the Victoria parliament for the following 27 years. In the times of the Spanish flu in 1919, the buildings were used as an emergency hospital. In 1928 the parking fence was removed to the base made of blue stone. During the Second World War, the buildings were used by the Royal Australian Air Force. From 1948 to 1961, part of the complex served as a reception center for immigrants. In 2001, Taylor Cullity Lethleean and Mary Jeavons won a price for landscape design for the new children’s playground they designed and built under their leadership in the form of an madman. After several years of lobbying by the Melbourner city council, the Royal Exhibition Building and the Carlton Gardens At the 28th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Suzhou in China in the list of World Heritage Sites. The exhibition building continues for exhibitions, e.g. B. the international flower and garden exhibition used by Melbourne. However, the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Center in Southbank, opened in 1996, offers more modern facilities and is now the first address for exhibitions and conferences in Melbourne. -37.806111111111 144,97027777778 Coordinates: 37 \u00b0 48 \u2032 22 \u2033 S , 144 \u00b0 58 \u2032 13 \u2033 O  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/carlton-gardens-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Carlton Gardens \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]