[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/catalonia-socialist-party\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/catalonia-socialist-party\/","headline":"Catalonia Socialist Party","name":"Catalonia Socialist Party","description":"He Socialist Party of Catalonia ( PSC ; Official name in Spanish: Catalonia Socialist Party ) is a Spanish political","datePublished":"2021-08-28","dateModified":"2021-08-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg\/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg\/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/catalonia-socialist-party\/","wordCount":9166,"articleBody":"He Socialist Party of Catalonia ( PSC ; Official name in Spanish: Catalonia Socialist Party ) is a Spanish political party in Catalan social ideology, Catalanist [ 7 ] And with national double identity [ 8 ] That publicly advocates federalism [ 9 ] And the constitution of the “Catalan nation.” [ ten ] It was created on July 16, 1978 through the fusion of the three existing socialist parties during the Spanish transition in Catalonia. He is associated with the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE), of which he is the reference in Catalonia and with whom he shares a parliamentary group in the Congress of Deputies, in the Senate and the European Parliament. At the regional and municipal level, it is associated with the candidacy of Progr\u00e9s, Unitat d’Aran and, until 2010 and 2011, with Ciutadans Pel Canvi and Municipal Progr\u00e9s respectively. [ 11 ] \u200b [ twelfth ] \u200b It is usually admitted that it includes two trends [ first ] \u200b [ 13 ] \u200b [ 14 ] \u200b [ 15 ] In its bosom, a catalanist, [ 7 ] That are mostly defined as moderate nationalists, [ first ] And another more Spanishist, and to which most of their voters belong, [ first ] Being the first one that has always predominated. [ first ] \u200b [ ten ] \u200b Facing elections to the Parliament of Catalonia of 2017 and 2021, Units per advance was presented in the lists of the Socialist Party of Catalonia. [ 16 ] \u200b After the reinstatement in Spain of the democratic regime, in 1977, Catalan socialism was split into several parties. On the one hand, there were several groups of a nationalist and progressive nature, such as the Socialist Partit of Catalunya-Conger (former Socialist Convergence of Catalonia) and the Socialist Partit of Catalunya-Reagrupament (former Socialist Recus that had been presented to the elections in coalition with other matches of Catalonia). On the other, the PSOE had a Catalan federation in Catalonia that based its strength, especially on metropolitan workers, most immigrant origin. At the end of 1976, Socialist Convergence of Catalunya had promoted a scattered socialist militancy congress that had been taking place since 1974 in order to promote reunification, which culminated in 1977 when the PSC-C and the Catalan Socialist Federation of the PSOE agreed a unique candidacy for the June elections, called Socialistes de Catalunya. [ 17 ] In 1978 the different socialist forces reached an agreement that crystallized in the Congress of the Socialist Unity. In this congress the Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSC-PSOE) , result of the fusion between the Catalan groups PSC-C, PSC-R and the Catalan Federation of the PSOE. The new party brought together the entire Catalan socialist spectrum, and had a federal relationship with the PSOE, although it was formally a different and autonomous party to that founded by Pablo Iglesias. In the successive electoral calls, the PSC was revealed as the majority force in Catalonia in the general and European and municipal elections (the vast majority of the Metropolitan Mayors have been traditionally governed by PSC leaders). In the regional elections, however, the inability of the PSC leaders to mobilize its traditional electorate has facilitated the parliamentary hegemony of the nationalists of Converg\u00e8ncia I Uni\u00f3, who ruled the generality of Catalonia until 2003. Even in the 2003 elections, With unprecedented nationalist wear both for the exhaustion of the convergent project and for the withdrawal of the veteran leader Jordi Pujol, the socialists remained 4 seats below the Nationalist Federation, although they exceeded it in number of votes. In the 1999 elections, the PSC also surpassed Converg\u00e8ncia I joined in votes, its lists -which includes an ICV coalition in the circumscripts of Tarragona, Lleida and Girona [ 18 ] – They got 52 deputies (4 less than CiU) [ 19 ] . In December 2003, the PSC of Pasqual Maragall Sign\u00f3 El Llamado Pacto del Tinell, in which it is agreed that the Socialist Party would preside over the Generality with the apoyo of the Republican Left of Catalonia and the Coalition Initiative for Catalonia Greens – Left United and Alternative [ 20 ] . The Government was chaired by Maragall (who had previously been a socialist mayor of Barcelona) until May 11, 2006 when the President of the Generality expelled the six Catalan Government ERC counselors for the disagreement about the referendum of the Statute of Autonomy [ 21 ] ; However, after the following elections the pact between the three games was reissued, giving rise to a second tripartite government, this time chaired by Jos\u00e9 Montilla [ 22 ] . To assume the PSC candidacy for the presidency of the Generalitat, Jos\u00e9 Montilla resigned as a deputy to the Congress of Deputies, leaving his seat to the ecologist Joan WHO I Llohis, of Els Verds-Opci\u00f3 Verda, a party that had been presented in coalition with the PSC in the 2004 general elections [ 23 ] , Within the framework of an agreement between the PSOE and the Greens [ 24 ] . In the 2008 general elections, the PSC obtained 25 seats in the Congress of Deputies who shared a group with the PSOE in the socialist group. Traditionally, since it is a federated party to the PSOE, when it has governed Spain, the PSC has always solved to have a representative in the government. Until September 2006, Jos\u00e9 Montilla, first secretary of the PSC, former mayor of Cornell\u00e1 de Llobregat and former president of the Generalitat of Catalonia, served as Minister of Industry of the Government of Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero, and then held that position Joan Clos, former mayor of Barcelona , until April 2008. Subsequently, it was represented in the Government of Spain through Carme Chac\u00f3n, which was Minister of Housing between 2007 and 2008 and Minister of Defense between 2008 and 2011, as well as by Celestino Corbacho, former mayor of Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona ) and former president of the Diputaci\u00f3n de Barcelona, \u200b\u200bas Minister of Labor and Immigration, between 2008-2010. With the return of the PSOE to the Government of Spain with the motion of censure in 2018, the first executive of Pedro S\u00e1nchez (2018-2019) had Meritxell Batet, of the PSC, for the position of Minister of Territorial Policy and Public Function until it passed to hold the position of president of the Congress of Deputies at the start of the XIII Legislature, a position he revalidated in the XIV Legislature. The replacement of the PSC in the Council of Ministers was Salvador Illa Roca, Secretary of Organization of the Socialists of Catalonia, who is appointed Minister of Health in the second Executive of Pedro S\u00e1nchez (2020-2021) and currently Miquel Iceta as leader of the Ministry of Territorial policy and public function. Currently the former Minister of Health Salvador Illa is the leader and general secretary of the PSC. After the 2011 general elections, the PSC is the second Catalan party with the most representation in the Congress of Deputies with 14 deputies (CiU with 16), integrated into the socialist group. Similarly, since 2000, the PSC is presented to the Senate elections within the Catalan Enthesa Coalition of Progr\u00e9s, along with other Catalan leftist nationalist parties (ERC, ICV and EUIA); Enthesa currently has 16 senators, of which 10 belong to the PSC. In all the elections in which it has been presented as such, Entesa has been the majority list in the four Catalan constituencies. In the regional elections, held in 2010 the PSC lost 220 940 votes and 9 deputies in the Parliament of Catalonia, while lost the Government of Catalonia by not being able to reissue the Catalan tripartite (together with ERC and ICV-EUIA) with the that ruled; The government went to CiU thanks to the support of the PP. After the municipal elections of 2011, the PSC suffered a serious electoral setback, losing the Government of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich ruled from the first democratic elections, at the hands of CiU, being Lleida and Tarragona the only capitals of the province of Catalonia in the hands of the Socialists Catalans after these elections. He also lost the mayor of Gerona, going on to show her Ciu as well. Another important city lost by the PSC was Badalona, \u200b\u200bwon by the PP, and also descended on behalf in the Metropolitan Area of \u200b\u200bBarcelona. Thus, from the bulky absolute majorities that traditionally obtained in that area, it has only revalidated that of Cornell\u00e1 de Llobregat, staying as the first game but without an absolute majority in other populations like Hospitalet de Llobregat, Esplugas de Llobregat, Tarrasa or Sabadell, among some little ones more populations. In the following municipal elections, held in 2015, the PSC replaced Municipal Progr\u00e9s, an organization with which it was associated at the municipal level and with which it attended the municipal elections of 2007 and 2011, by candidacy of Progr\u00e9s. [ twelfth ] This change does not brake the loss of votes, getting 531 388 (190 088 less) and 1278 councilors (837 less) [ 25 ] \u200b In the 2019 general elections (both in April and on November) the PSC recovered the second position in Catalonia with 12 seats behind ERC with 15 (and 13 in November) and just 100,000 votes of difference, achieving in April 958,343 votes. In the municipal elections of May 2019 the PSC recovered a lot of electoral land at the municipal sphere, being third in the city of Barcelona and recovering absolute majorities of cities such as Hospitalet de Llobregat, Gelida, Esplugues del Llobregat or Santa Coloma de Gramanet. Also note that it governs in Sabadell, Canovellas, Matar\u00f3 or Granollers, is also a coalition partner of the Government of Barcelona. Despite that, that year he lost the mayors of Tarragona and Lleida to ERC. Subsequently, in the autonomous elections of February 2021 the PSC recovered its position as the first force of Catalonia in votes and tied 33 seats with ERC. In these elections, the PSC was presented with units per advance (Democratic-Christian formation from the Democratic Union of Catalonia), giving continuity to the coalition agreement that they already carried out in the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia in 2017 [ 26 ] And in the municipal elections of 2019. It has traditionally existed of the PSC a clearly Catalan or Catalan nationalist sector, represented by Mar\u00eda Bad\u00eda, Antoni Castells, Joaquim Nadal, M\u00f3nica Lafuente, Teresa Cunillera, Montserrat Tura, Marina Geli, Jordi Mart\u00ed, Daniel Font, Mart\u00ed Carnicer, Juan Manuel del Pozo , Antoni Siurana, Manuel Royes, Jordi William Carnes, Raimon Obiols, P\u00eda Bosch, Mart\u00ed Carnicer, Jordi Serra, Llu\u00eds Miquel P\u00e9rez, Joaquim Llera, Laia Bonet, Antoni Dalmau or Isidre Molas, favorable to the more autonomy for Catalonia and to reformulate the relationship of this with the rest of Spain. [ 27 ] \u200b [ 28 ] Some even are contrary to the federalist route of the party, they even advocate for the right of self -determination. [ 29 ] \u200b [ 30 ] \u200b [ thirty first ] At the beginning of October 2012, this sector made public a manifesto in which they demanded their own state for Catalonia and a referendum for its independence. [ 32 ] \u200b [ 33 ] The majority of this sector and its different leaders have abandoned the PSC throughout the sovereign process, giving rise to formations such as Advancem [ 34 ] , Leftist movement [ 35 ] O Socialism, Catalonia and Freedom [ 36 ] . Image of the party [ To edit ] The PSC symbols have been inspired and shared with the PSOE, since, although the PSC is an independent party, it is organically federated with the PSOE. The classic image has been the fist and the PSOE rose next to the flag of Catalonia and the acronym of the PSC, until it evolves to the current logos. Likewise, the PSC has also used different drawings of roses, ancient illustrations of the party and symbology similar to European social democrats.    His current first secretary, Miquel Iceta, compiled on a website of his property (cartellsocialistes.wordpress.com) The historical signage of the PSC-PSOE from its origins to the present. Many of the posters that are housed on the web come from the Communication Library I General Hemeroteca (CEDOC), archived to the Digital Documents Documents of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthus preserving a graphic and politician heritage of democratic Spain. Rebellion of the Catalan sector and division in the party [ To edit ] On January 16, 2013, the Catalan Parliament voted for the proposal to request the transfer of competences and be able to organize referendums. The party’s leadership had given order to vote against the proposal, but 3 socialist deputies voted in favor of the proposal. [ 37 ] The next day, a manifesto of the Catalan sector of the PSC in favor of the rebel deputies, Sumo more than 600 signatures in a few hours. [ 38 ] Finally, the PSC decided not to expel rebel deputies. [ 39 ] \u200b Six months later, the Catalan sector of the PSC decided to create a split of the PSC called “advancement” of socialist, catalan and independence ideology led by Joan Ignasi Elena, one of the critics, in addition to this new party, Montserrat Tura Tura Tura exconsellera de Justicia, Marina, Geli ex -counselor of health among other critics of the PSC and with the intention of presenting to the municipal elections of 2015. On September 16, 2014, deputy Joan Ignasi Elena left the socialist group of the Parliament of Catalonia, passing to the mixed group, thus staying the PSC with 19 deputies. [ 40 ] \u200b Electoral debacle in the European elections, resignation of Pere Navarro and new leader [ To edit ]  This article or section is outdated. The information provided about politics has become obsolete or insufficient. This notice was placed on January 17, 2021. In the elections to the European Parliament of 2014 the PSC A achieves some very bad results that lead to resign Pere Navarro as the first secretary of the PSC and to convene a congress to choose a new leader until then there would be a managing commission chaired by the mayor of Tarragona Josep F\u00e8lix Ballesteros, until on July 13, 2014, the PSC chose in primary elections to Miquel Iceta as the new first secretary of the PSC with 85% of the votes, after exceeding the other two candidates for the first secretary of the PSC, Pere Casellas Councilor of the PSC in Figueras and Josep Mar\u00eda Rueda, first secretary of the PSC of Palafolls (Barcelona), which could not be presented by not getting sufficient guarantees. In the same Congress, Vice-First Secretary of the PSC was elected to N\u00faria Parl\u00f3n, mayor of Santa Coloma de Gramanet (Barcelona). Since its foundation in 1978, the PSC has had the first 7 secretaries: Electoral results [ To edit ] Elections to the Congress of Deputies [ To edit ] Elections 1st candidate for Barcelona Wishes % of votes Seats (Catalonia) Position 1979 Joan Revent\u00f3s 875 529 29.67%  1st 1982 Raimon Obiols 1 575 601 45.83%  1st 1986 Narc\u00eds Serra 1 279 733 41%  1st 1989 Narc\u00eds Serra 1 123 935 35.59%  1st 1993 Narc\u00eds Serra 1 277 838 34.87%  1st 1996 Narc\u00eds Serra 1 531 143 39.36%  1st 2000 Narc\u00eds Serra 1 150 533 34.13%  1st 2004 Jos\u00e9 Montilla 1 586 748 39.47%  1st 2008 Carme Chac\u00f3n 1 672 777 45.33%  1st 2011 Carme Chac\u00f3n 920 323 26.63%  2nd 2015 Carme Chac\u00f3n 589 021 15.70%  3rd 2016 Meritxell Batet 559 870 16.10%  4.\u00ba (3.\u00ba) 2019 I Meritxell Batet 958 343 23.21%  2nd 2019 II Meritxell Batet 790 582 20.51%  2nd Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia [ To edit ] Elections Candidate Wishes % of votes Seats Position 1980 Joan Revent\u00f3s 606 717 22.33%  2nd 1984 Raimon Obiols 866 281 30.11%  2nd 1988 Raimon Obiols 802 828 29.78%  2nd 1992 Raimon Obiols 728 311 27.55%  2nd 1995 Joaquim Nadal 802 252 24.88%  2nd 1999 Paschal Maragall 1 183 299 37.70%  2.\u00ba * (1.\u00ba) 2003 Paschal Maragall 1 031 454 31.16%  2.\u00ba * (1.\u00ba) 2006 Jos\u00e9 Montilla 789 614 26.81%  2nd 2010 Jos\u00e9 Montilla 570 361 18.32%  2nd 2012 Pere Navarro 523 333 14.43%  3.\u00ba * (2.\u00ba) 2015 Miquel Iceta 520 022 12.72%  3rd 2017 Miquel Iceta 606 659 13.81%  4th 2021 Salvador Illa 654 766 23.02%  1st * Both in the 1999 and 2003 elections, the PSC was the party that obtained the most votes, but it was the second in number of seats obtained by having its voters quite concentrated in the electoral constituency of the province of Barcelona. In 2012, the PSC obtained 27,042 votes more than ERC but a less seat, being relegated to third parliamentary force. Candidate for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia of 2021: Salvador Illa. PSC position against referendums [ To edit ] Municipalism [ To edit ] The PSC has stood out for possessing the mayor of the most important cities in Catalonia. Its referents are: Barcelona: Narc\u00eds Serra, Pascual Maragall, Joan Clos and Jordi Hereu Gerona: Joaquim Nadal and Anna Pagans L\u00e9rida: Antoni Siurana y \u00c0ngel Ros i Domingo Tarragona: Josep F\u00e8lix Ballesteros Hospitalet de Llobregat: N\u00faria Mar\u00edn Others: Pere Navarro (Tarrasa), Joan Armangu\u00e9 (Figueras), Manuel Bustos (Sabadell), Magda Casamitjana (Rosas), N\u00faria Parl\u00f3n (Santa Coloma de Gramanet), Marina Geli (San Gregorio), Antonio Balm\u00f3n Ar\u00e9valo (Cornell\u00e1 de Llobregat), Iolanda Pineda (Salt), Esteve Pujol (Camprod\u00f3n), Ana del Frago Bar\u00e9s (Barber\u00e0 del Vall\u00e8s), Joan Sabat\u00e9 (Flix), Josep Monr\u00e0s Galindo (Mollet del Vall\u00e8s), Ana Mar\u00eda Mart\u00ednez (Rub\u00ed), Llu\u00eds Miquel P\u00e9rez (Reus), Teo Romero (Santa Margarita de Montbuy), Joan Vich (Vilanova del Cam\u00ed), Servand Casas (Mediona), Salusti\u00e0 Monteagudo (Cabrera de Igualada), Jordi Aymam\u00ed (Igualada) and Juan Antonio V\u00e1zquez Cortado, Lourdes Borrell and Moreno (San Feli\u00fa de Llobregat), Enric Carbonell ( San Esteban de Sasroviras, Pilar D\u00edaz (Esplugas de Llobregat), Teresa Padr\u00f3s (Palau-solit\u00e0 i Plegamans). Controversies [ To edit ] Corruption cases [ To edit ] PSC politicians involved in cases of political corruption in Spain [ To edit ] Condoned debts [ To edit ] In 2011, PSC debt with banks was 12.9 million euros. [ 44 ] \u200b La Caixa forgave a debt of 7.1 million euros to the PSC in December 2004. [ 45 ] \u200b See also [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] \u2191 a  b  c  d  It is  Why is the PSC “Catalan”? , Llu\u00eds Orriols, The country , December 3, 2010.  \u2191  http:\/\/www.parties-and-elections.eu\/catalonia.html  \u2191  The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), 1879-1988: from Republican to Liberal Socialism .    \u2191  Nationalism says “no” to the federalism of Rubalcaba and Pere Navarro , “” ABC.es “”, January 8, 2014.  \u2191  Faber, Sebastiaan; I followed, B\u00e9cquer (December 29, 2017). \u00abCatalonia’s Elections Take Spain Back to Square One\u00bb . The Nation (United States).   \u2191  “Parliamentary Group – Parliament of Catalonia” .   \u2191 a  b  Miquel Noguer (2010). Montilla reinforces the Catalan profile of the PSC and denies that Ciu is “the change” . Barcelona.   \u2191  \u00d3scar Barbera et al. (2009). \u00abPolitical changes and evolution of the parties in Catalonia (1995-2007)\u00bb . Working Papers (Barcelona: Institute of Political and Social Sciences) (277): 10.   \u2191  The PSC will revive in the Diada that federalism is “the only option” of the future of Spain  \u2191 a  b  Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas Ca\u00f1izares (November 6, 2016). Iceta defends a Catalan nation without risk for “Spanish fraternity” . Barcelona: global chronicle. \u00abRomeo has highlighted the historical rejection of PSC to populisms, as well as its commitment to dialogue and integrative Catalan. ”   \u2191  http:\/\/www.elperiodico.com\/es\/noticias\/politicica\/print-481959.shtml  \u2191 a  b  “The PSC changes brand for municipalities, from municipal pogr\u00e9s to candidacy of progress”  (in Catalan) .   \u2191  PSC catalanists ask for step  Archived on December 3, 2010 at Wayback Machine., The reason , December 2, 2010.  \u2191  The debate on Catalanism of PSC emerges after the electoral debacle , The vanguard , December 1, 2010.  \u2191  The Catalan wing of the PSC regrets the PSOE hand and not next to the Catalan front  Archived on September 23, 2010 at Wayback Machine., The reason , July 22, 2010.  \u2191  The PSC and Units per advance reissued its electoral collaboration agreement  \u2191  Mart\u00edn Ramos, J. ll. (1998) From dictatorship to democracy. Changes and continuities in the political articulation of Catalonia Flight. X. Editions 62: Barcelona ISBN 84-297-4480-0  \u2191  “Party of the Socialists of Catalonia” . Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  (in Catalan) . October 3, 2022 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  “Party of the Socialists of Catalonia” . Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  (in Catalan) . October 3, 2022 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  Company, Enric (December 14, 2003). \u00abMaragall proclaims that the program agreed for the new government” will be everyone’s ” \u00bb . The country . ISSN\u00a0 1134-6582 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  Gargant\u00e9, Mireia Corch\u00f3n \/ Toni (May 12, 2006). “Maragall breaks with ERC and announces elections” . Five days . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  Drafting (November 24, 2006). “Jos\u00e9 Montilla, proclaimed new President of the Generalitat” . Tarragona Radio – News, Programs and Podcasts of Tarragona  (in Catalan) . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  \u00abarchive.ph\u00bb . Archive.ph . Filed from the original June 29, 2012 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  EP (January 11, 2004). “The Greens will attend the PSOE to the general elections” . The country . ISSN\u00a0 1134-6582 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  “Archive copy” . Filed from the original September 19, 2017 . Retrieved on May 31, 2017 .   \u2191  “United to advance proposes to the PSC to reissue the 2017 Electoral Alliance” . The Republic  (in Catalan) . October 29, 2020 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  The Catalan sector of the PSC reappears and criticizes the direction of the party , The country , July 4, 2012.  \u2191  The ‘Catalan Sector’ of the PSC Mark Profile and summons a second act for early summer , The vanguard , June 13, 2012.  \u2191  The most Catalan sectors of PSC, against federalism , The debate , July 6, 2012.  \u2191  The Catalan wing of the PSC is unmarked from the direction and goes to the demonstration , The newspaper , September 11, 2012.  \u2191  PSC’s Catalan wing asks for the right to decide , The vanguard , September 23, 2012.  \u2191  PSC catalanists rebel: they demand their own state and an independence referendum  Archived On October 10, 2012 at Wayback Machine., The confidential , October 4, 2012.  \u2191  The Catalan wing presses the PSC in favor of a “Catalunya-State” , The newspaper , October 3, 2012.  \u2191  “Advancem supports ERC and asks for separate lists” . THE WORLD . December 14, 2014 . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  324CAT (November 30, 2014). “The critics of the PSC, the party of Ernest Maragall and Movement Catalonia present MES, a new left party” . CCMA  (in Catalan) . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191  “Nace Socialism, Catalonia and Freedom” . Global chronicle . Retrieved on October 13, 2022 .   \u2191   http:\/\/www.20minutos.es\/noticia\/2030873\/0\/psc-se-rompe\/votacion-peticion-referendum\/1502-Parlammar-catalunya\/ The PSC is broken by the vote of the petition to celebrate the referendum in Catalonia  \u2191   http:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/politicica\/2014117\/54398237512\/manifiesto-de-dector-catalanista-del-psc-en-poyo-de-discolos-suma-600-firmas.htmlmlmlmlml Catalan Sector Manifesto of the PSC in support of D\u00edscolos adds 600 signatures  \u2191   http:\/\/www.telecinco.es\/informativos\/nacional\/psc-diputados-discolos-grupo-socialista_0_1736175277.html The PSC does not expel the Discolos Deputies of the Socialist Group  \u2191  http:\/\/ccaa.elpais.com\/ccaa\/2014\/09\/16\/catalunya\/1410867042_597901.html  \u2191  http:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/cataluna\/2014\/09\/25\/5423d2bc22601d5a7e8b4571.html  \u2191  http:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/grafico\/espana\/2014\/11\/03\/5453D2E6268E3E8D7F8B456C.HTML  \u2191  http:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/espana\/2014\/11\/03\/54577945E2704EBD478B4584.HTML  \u2191  Banking debt exceeds 227 million  \u2191  The BBK forgives the PSOE 21 million euros after canceling an unpaid debt from the 80s  external links [ To edit ]     "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/catalonia-socialist-party\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Catalonia Socialist Party"}}]}]