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German Catholic Day Was a Catholic Day that took place in Essen from September 4th to 8th,","datePublished":"2018-08-27","dateModified":"2018-08-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Stamps_of_Germany_%28BRD%29_1968%2C_MiNr_568.jpg\/220px-Stamps_of_Germany_%28BRD%29_1968%2C_MiNr_568.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Stamps_of_Germany_%28BRD%29_1968%2C_MiNr_568.jpg\/220px-Stamps_of_Germany_%28BRD%29_1968%2C_MiNr_568.jpg","height":"138","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/82-german-catholic-day-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2449,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 The 82. German Catholic Day Was a Catholic Day that took place in Essen from September 4th to 8th, 1968. He was under the lead word “in the middle of this world”. For the first time in Germany, open resistance rose against the official church during a Catholic Day. The 82nd Catholic Day can therefore be seen as an important turning point in the history of Catholicism in the Federal Republic. [first] It was the second Catholic Day in Essen after 1932. The organizer was the central committee of the German Catholics (ZDK).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBefore the Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] September 4th to 8th [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Consequences of the Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Establishment of the 97th German Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Before the Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The 82nd German Catholic Day was characterized by the expectations of the laypersons to the Roman Catholic Church to implement the decisions of the second Vatican Council. At the same time, it was influenced by disappointment with the encyclical Humanae Vitae by Pope Paul VI published in July 1968. as well as the 68 movement and the violent suppression of the Prague spring in August 1968. Franz Hengsbach, Bishop of the diocese of Essen, was considered progressive until the Catholic Day, but took a turn. [2] Even before the start, he found in the program that there were no resolutions during the Catholic Day. In contrast, protest rose during the delegate assembly of the Catholic associations, in particular by the delegates of the Federation of German Catholic Youth (BDKJ). However, the majority agreed. The “Catholic Extra -Parliamentary Opposition” (Kapo) formed in the Ruhr area. [3] The “Critical Catholicism” campaign committee formed from students from M\u00fcnster, Frankfurt am Main, Munich and West Berlin.Friedrich Kronenberg, Managing Director of the ZDK, named the goal of the Essen event that she should be a “questioning Catholic Day”. For this purpose, 500 experts formulated a catalog with 1170 questions at a ZDK working conference, which should serve as the basis for the discussion. [4] You were under the title 1170 Forum questions published. The “critical Catholicism” campaign committee described the questionnaire as an attempt to manipulate and the 27 forums intended for the Catholic Day as a diversion attempt from the necessary democratization of the church.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4September 4th to 8th [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The Catholic Day was opened on September 4, 1968 in the Grugahalle. Bernhard Vogel, President of the ZDK, was President of the Catholic Day, Albrecht Beckel at the time. The theology professor Klaus Hemmerle, later Bishop of Aachen, held the opening speech. He called on to bring the church into the world. Franz Hengsbach reacted to speaking choirs during the opening event “Hengsbach, we come, we are the left pious” with the words “If you are not only left, but really pious, then you are very welcome!” [5] The “Catholic extra -parliamentary opposition” moved into the event halls with “bending and witnessing” or “obedience and neurotic” and called for the voluntary resignation of Pope Paul VI on the opening day. [3] The 27 prepared forums mostly had few visitors, some halls were almost empty. With 5000 participants, the forum \u201cMarriage and Family\u201d found the strongest encouragement. The speakers were Georg Scherer and the marriage consultant Gusti Gebhardt from Frankfurt. They pleaded for Catholic couples to leave the decision on contraception themselves. [3] When it became known that Pope Paul VI. For the final rally, a speech on the tape, in which he asked for approval and obedience to ban the anti -Babopille, said goodbye to the approximately 5,000 participants of the “Marriage and Family” forum – with 90 counter -votes and 58 abstentions – a resolution that does not Could obey and demanded a revision of church teaching on this point. [3] The political night prayers, which took place in Cologne from October 1968, were held for the first time at the Catholic Day. [6]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Julius Cardinal D\u00f6pfner read a greeting from Paul VI in front of 80,000 participants in front of 80,000 participants. According to the will of the Kirchentag leadership committee, it was initially to be read out in the final service, but Bernhard Vogel enforced that she received a larger audience at the final rally. [7] In the greeting, the Pope defended the encyclical “Humanae Vitae”. It was accepted by the vast majority of the church with approval and obedience. It also said, “quite a few, however, take advantage of freedom today to express their purely personal views with the authority that obviously arouses the one who has this charisma”. [8] Consequences of the Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The events of the Catholic Day put pressure on the official church to reform. [9] The joint synod of dioceses in the Federal Republic of Germany (1971 to 1975) resulted from the Catholic Day to enforce the resolutions of the second Vatican Council. The monthly newspaper of critical Catholicism, which was founded in 1968 and was published until 1974, emerged from a newspaper that was available during the church day. [ten] Establishment of the 97th German Catholic Day [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The 97th German Catholic Day in 2008 was supposed to take place in Essen. However, the diocese of Essen refrained from aligning the Catholic Day in 2005 for financial and organizational reasons. [11] [twelfth] The 97th German Catholic Day took place in Osnabr\u00fcck in May 2008. [13] \u2191  Benjamini digits: Between social movement and service on the individual. Catholics and Catholic Church in the therapeutic decade. In: Archive for social history. 44. Jg., 2004, S. 357\u2013393, here S. 365 f. ( Library.fes.de [PDF; 10.7 MB]).  \u2191  Peter Hertel: “Franz” wanted to be close to people. Cardinal Franz Hengsbach was born 100 years ago. In: Deutschlandradio Culture. September 10, 2010, accessed May 8, 2020.  \u2191 a b c d  Bend and witnesses . In: The mirror . No.  37 , 1968 ( online – 9.\u00a0September 1968 ).   \u2191  Benjamini digits: Catholic Church and Social Sciences 1945\u20131975 (= Critical studies on historical science. Volume 175). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, G\u00f6ttingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-525-35156-7, p. 160 ( preview in the Google book search).  \u2191  Ferdinand Oertel: Lay uprising. Criticism shaped the Catholic Day in Essen in 1968. In: Konrad Adenauer Foundation (ed.): Political opinion. Nr. 378, May 2001, S. 39\u201344, yesterday S. 43 ( kas.de ( Memento from September 5, 2018 in Internet Archive ) [PDF; 130\u00a0kB]).  \u2191  epd: Dorothee S\u00f6lle was born 80 years ago. In: Evangelisch.de. September 24, 2009, accessed June 7, 2015.  \u2191  Dietrich Strothmann: The Palatinate Count from the Rhine. Bernhard Vogel – Minister of Culture, Catholic President and Benjamin. In: The time. September 13, 1968, updated on November 21, 2012, accessed on September 4, 2018.  \u2191  Church in the departure. In: The time. No. 37, September 13, 1968, updated on November 21, 2012, accessed on September 4, 2018 (access via registration).  \u2191  Catholic Church 1968. In: dbk.de. German Bishops’ Conference, accessed on September 4, 2018 .   \u2191  Critical Catholicism In the magazine database at ZDB-ID 214468-2 .  \u2191  Stefan Vesper: 97. German Catholic Day 2008 – General Assembly of the ZDK on 18\/19. November 2005 in Bonn-Bad Godesberg. Redemanus script. In: zdk.de. Central Committee of the German Catholics, November 18, 2005, accessed September 4, 2018.  \u2191  Essen does without Catholic Day in 2008. (No longer available online.) In: nwzonline.de. November 2, 2005, formerly in Original ; accessed on September 4, 2018 (no mementos). @first @2 Template: Dead Link\/www.nwzonline.de ( Page no longer available, search in  Webarchiven )   \u2191  Catholic Day 2008 Osnabr\u00fcck. About us – committees. In: osnabrueck.katholikentag.de. 97. German Catholic Day Osnabr\u00fcck 2008 e. V., archived from Original am 23.\u00a0August 2011 ; accessed on September 4, 2018 .         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