Jean-Louis Barbot of Lucet – Wikipedia

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Jean-Pierre-Louis de la Roche du Maine, Marquis de Luchet (Born January 13, 1740 in Saintes, † 1792) was a French cavalry officer, writer and journalist, theater director and librarian.

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Luchet was born on January 13, 1740 in Saintes, France, where he initially hit a military career and was promoted to the officer. [first] After the military period, he tried as an entrepreneur – however, he was not very successful, because in 1776 he had to flee to Lausanne in front of his creditors; Here he failed with the publication of a magazine.

Library activity in Kassel [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Provided by a recommendation letter Voltaires, Marquis, who appears worldly in 1775, successfully applied to Hesse-Kassel at court of the Frankophil Landgrave Friedrich II (1720–1785), where he initially removed his elegant origin. [2] Luchet quickly acquired the affection of the prince and became the director of the French theater, the superintendant of court band music and finally the constant secretary of the Princely Hessian Society of Antiquities within a short time . [2] The Marquis was described by his contemporary Ernst Naumann as the “most excellent member” of the company. [3] Nevertheless, Luchet was accused of some pages of preferred Christian Gottlob Heyne to have preferred the submission of Christian Gottlob Heyne to that of Johann Gottfried Herder and destroyed Herder’s writing. [3] In addition, Luchet is said to have been responsible for the short -term dismissal of Christian Kalkbrenner from the services of the landgrave. [4]

Lucht’s appointment as the library director also provided him with the servant Friedrich Christoph Schmincke, who finally in 1788 and refuse to willingly submitted his termination. [5] Publicist August Ludwig von Schlözer, who was the most prominent critics, was the most prominent critics, who was the grievances of the Kassel library in his magazine Correspondence Info. [5]

Before moving the library to the Museum Fridericianum (1779), the Marquis took the new organization that Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder described as the “revolution of the Cassel’s library”. [2] Against the advice of the experienced librarians and disregarding the extensive cataloging already made, he introduced a “French system”, which was difficult to apply to the book stocks present in Kassel. This system allegedly came from a compatriot who had developed it for the reorganization of the Count Clermont library. [2] While Strieder fills several pages with polemical corrections, according to Philipp Losch, the changes were “probably not as bad as the immaterial old Hesse [= Strieder] meant”. [6]

However, Luchet had not considered that his system for cataloging was largely not applicable to the Kassel library and caused great chaos. [2] Nevertheless, Luchet was appointed secret advice on August 14, 1783 [7] And opened a French printing company and bookstore in Kassel in the same year, which he wanted to make a kind of center of French literature in Germany. [7] The following year, Luchet was appointed Vice President of the Commerz College and in 1785 as History of Hesse. [7]

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For the amount of the pension that Luchet received from Heinrich von Preußen -All’erMeneutica (discussion) 15:52, June 10, 2020 (CEST)

After the death of Frederick II, however, his successor Wilhelm I. [5] An investigation commission that, in addition to Leek’s discharge on February 10, 1786, also decided to attach his printing and bookstore. [7] After Luchet had satisfied his creditors, he left Kassel on April 3, 1786 early, [7] to go to Berlin. [first] Afterwards Luchet came into the service of Prince Heinrich von Preußen, who granted him a pension of 2000 talers in 1788. According to Friedrich Karl Gottlob Hirsching, he worked there with Honoré Gabriel de Riqueti, the Count of Mirabeau, as a spy at the Prussian court. [8] Meanwhile, Wilhelm I in Kassel commissioned the experienced librarian Ernst Wilhelm Cuhn to restore the library regulations. [5] After Cuhn’s death, Schmincke returned to the Kassel library and remained its leader until his death in January 1795. [5]

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  • Reasoned analysis of Charron’s wisdom . Amsterdam: Chez Marc-Michel Rey 1763. ( Digitized )
  • Only one fault. Or the memories of a quality young lady . Paris: 1788.
  • Memoirs to serve the history of the year 1789 . Paris: at LAVILLETTE 1790. (Digitalisate: Band 1 , Band 2 , Band 3 , Band 4 )
  • Essay on the illuminated sect . Paris: 1789. ( Digitized )
  • The Galerie des Dames Françoises, to serve the Galerie des Etates-Generaux, by the same author . Paris: 1790. ( Digitized by Volume 3 )
  1. ↑ a b Karl Bader: Lexicon of German librarians in the main and part-time office at prince, states and cities (= Central leaf for library system: Supplement . No. 55 ). Otto Harrassowitz, Leipzig 1925, S. 359 .
  2. ↑ a b c d It is Friedrich Wilhelm SEMER: De Luchet (Jean Pierre Louis) . In: Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder (ed.): Basis on a Hessian scholar and writer history . Band 8 : Leu – meur. Cramer, Barmeier, Kassel / Göttingen 1788, S. 415 ff .
  3. ↑ a b Ernst Naumann: Duncker monument Winckelmanns . In: Elias Steinmeyer (ed.): Anuser for German Oldherthum and German Litterature . No. 9 . Weidmann, Berlin April 2, 1883.
  4. ↑ Hermann Mendel: Kalkbrenner, Christian . In: Hermann Mendel (ed.): Musical conversation lexicon. An encyclopedia of all musical sciences . Band 5 . Publisher by Robert Oppenheim, Berlin 1875, S. 520 ( Google.at ).
  5. ↑ a b c d It is Georg Winter: Schmincke, Friedrich Christoph . In: General German Biography (ADB) . Band 32 , 1891, S. 33 f . ( deutsche-biographie.de ).
  6. ↑ Philip Lose: The State Library Kassel 1580-1930 . In: Aloys Bömer, Georg Leyh, Walther Schultze (ed.): Central sheet for library system . Band 48 . Otto Harrassowitz, Leipzig Mai 1931, S. 249 .
  7. ↑ a b c d It is Friedrich Wilhelm SEMER: De Luchet (Jean Pierre Louis) . In: Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder (ed.): Basis on a Hessian scholar and writer history . Band 8 : Leu – meur. Cramer, Barmeier, Kassel / Göttingen 1788, S. 432 f .
  8. ↑ Friedrich Karl Gottlob Hirsching: Mirabeau, Gabriel Honorius Riquetti . In: Friedrich Karl Gottlob Hirsching (ed.): Historical-literary manual of famous and memorable persons who died in the 18th century . Band 5 , First department: Marshal-Micheli. Schwickert, Leipzig 1800, S. 29 ( Google.at ).

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