Hinterer Brühl – Wikipedia

52.146653 9,949121 Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 48 ″ N , 9 ° 56 ′ 56.8 ″ O The Hintere Brühl is a historic road in the south of downtown Hildesheim, which is one of the most important sights in the city because of its well -preserved and almost closed development with half -timbered houses.

The rear Brühl is a 192 m long, relatively tight one -way street in the residential area Brühlviertel . ^[first] It begins in the south on the Godehardsplatz opposite the Godehardi Church and ends in the north on the Neue Strasse in front of the Pauluskirche. There are 22 houses in the street, but the house numbers only range from 1 to 20.

The designation Brühl refers to a swampy break on the donkey ditch, an adjoining arm of the innermost, which expanded not far south of the old town from Hildesheim to the Godhardicloster. In this area, an unpaved peasantry of the same name was created around 1200 from the medieval city walls, which slowly increased and reached the brühl gate of the Neustadt in the east. The village was divided into three areas that Front brühl , Medium -sized brühl and Hinterer Brühl were called. In the 16th century, the area was included in the city of Hildesheim and its system of ramparts and walls. The oldest houses date from this time in the today Hinterer Brühl named street. It was already under the name in 1243 Street St. Godehardi mentioned and in the 16th century In the hinders of brul called. ^[2] During the Second World War, the Hintere Brühl remained almost intact, so that today he still offers a good impression of the cityscape of Hildesheim before the destruction on March 22, 1945.

Of the 22 houses of the rear Brühl, fourteen half -timbered houses of different styles with different ridge heights, one (No. 13) are the medieval Nikolai chapel converted into a residential building, and seven (No. 1–5 and No. 10 and 11) are brick buildings of the 19 . or early 20th century.

From 1603, the eager house Hinterer Brühl No. 6, which stands on a sandstone base and has a cantilevered second floor. ^[3] Most of the house is covered with slate hanging from the 18th century. Under the slate hanging, half -timbered with ornamentation from the time of the Gothic is found.

The oldest house in the street is probably house no. 9, which is dated to 1535 by an inscription in the stick threshold. ^[4] Triangular decorations can be seen on its facade, which are typical of the time of the Gothic, but were still widespread in the 16th century.

House No. 10 (built in 1897) and 11 (built around 1890) are three -storey brick buildings, which – as is common in Hildesheim at the time – were planned and designed by a master mason and not yet by an architect.

The corner house for Godehardsplatz, Hinterer Brühl No. 12a, is the Werner Haus built in 1606 in the style of the Renaissance, in whose colorful Renaissance decor parapet plates with representations of the virtues of the virtues, fides, patientia and caritas as well as deportions of Christian saints and pagan gods. ^[5] In 2011 the house was renovated again and received the original color version.

House No. 13, the former Nikolai chapel, was built in 1146, rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries and later redesigned for residential purposes. ^[6] The late Gothic apse, which shows the original use of the building as a chapel, is primarily well preserved.

The elongated house no. 14 from the 18th century has a striking, wide passage the plane on its eaves and a baroque door frame. The St. Lamberti language healing kindergarten is now housed in it.

A particularly representative building is the Hinterer Brühl No. 15 house, a former nobility from the time of the Renaissance. ^[7] The fan strange typical for this style era can be seen on the colorful ornament, on the clearly cantilevered upper floor there are other Renaissance motifs. An inscription specifies the year 1577 as a year of construction. ^[8]

House No. 17, a three -storey cross -planned house, was built in the Baroque style style at the beginning of the 18th century, while the neighboring house No. 16 dates from the 19th century. ^[9]

On a low sandstone base, the two -storey house Hinter Brühl No. 18, built according to an inscription in 1705, rises with a large diaphragm and a diaper. The parapet fields are divided by ornaments.

In the 17th century – on the set threshold, a Latin inscription gave the year 1616 as a year of construction – Haus No. 19 was built. On the second floor, a striking bayer with colorful decorations protrudes. Further decorations can be found on the gnaws.

House No. 20, a three -storey eavesdropping house, was built in 1651 and changed several times. There is also a bay about this house, it is three -storey and has decorated consoles and coat of arms. An inscription panel refers to the founder of the agricultural school in Hildesheim, Konrad Michelsen (1804–1862).

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  Hinterer Brühl, view to the south

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  Home Hinterer Brühl No. 14

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  Renaissancebau Hinterer Brühl No. 15

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  Hinterer Brühl No. 19, 18 and 17

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  Erker and carvings at the Hinterer Brühl house 19

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  Decorations at the Hinterer Brühl house 20

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1. ↑ Dr. Häger, Hartmut: Hildesheim streets. Hildesheim 2005.
2. ↑ Dr. Zoder, Rudolf: Die Hildesheimer Straße, p. 41. Hildesheim 1957.
3. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 143. Hameln 2007.
4. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 142. Hameln 2007.
5. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 143. Hameln 2007.
6. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 146. Hameln 2007.
7. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 143. Hameln 2007.
8. ↑ Digital Academy – Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz: City of Hildesheim, Hinterer Brühl 15 (no. 1180), Haus: German inscriptions online. In: www.inschriften.net. Accessed on August 29, 2016 .
9. ↑ Segers-bell, Christiane: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Vol. 14.1, p. 145. Hameln 2007.