Märkisch Wilmersdorf – Wikipedia

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Märkisch Wilmersdorf (until 1937 Wendisch Wilmersdorf) is a district [first] of the city of Trebbin (district of Teltow-Fläming, Brandenburg). As of December 31, 1997, Märkisch Wilmersdorf initially merged with the municipalities of Christinendorf, Großbeuthen and Thyrow. [2] In 2003 Thyrow (and with it also Märkisch Wilmersdorf) was incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law. [3] The place originally belonged to the rule in the Middle Ages and later was the seat of a small nobility.

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Märkisch Wilmersdorf is located in the eastern part of Trebbin. In the north, the district on Kerzendorf and Wietstock (both districts of the city of Ludwigsfelde) borders on the east to Nunsdorf (district of the city of Zossen). In 2010 the size of the district is given with 804 ha. [4]

Märkisch Wilmersdorf, at that time still called Wendisch Wilmersdorf, on the primal meter of 1840

Population development from 1583 to 2010 (until 1971 from the historical local lexicon, [5] from 1981 from the historical municipal directory), [6] (2006 and 2010 Statistical Yearbook Teltow-Fläming). [7] [4]

Year Resident
1583 0000. shift. 75–90
(11 farmers, 7 cossids)
1734 153
1772 153
1801 173
1817 151
1840 217
1858 226
1895 193
1925 254
1939 216
1946 374
1964 289
1971 271
1981 247
1991 225
2006 223
2010 224

Märkisch Wilmersdorf Castle

The place was first called documented in 1491. The first mention date in 1346 still to be found in the historic local lexicon is based on the incorrectly dated Meißner diocese matricel [8] . The historical local lexicon characterizes the form of the village as “a place or dead gassendorf deformed by land formation”. The name means: “village of a Wilmar”, from the Old High German personal name Willamar, to AS./Ahd. Willio = will and Mari = big. [9] The addition Wendish , to differentiate between the Wilmersdorf, which was now in Berlin (then Deutsch Wilmersdorf ), is occupied from around 1650. In 1937 the place was in Märkisch Wilmersdorf renamed. In 1491 the place was called “Willmerstorff”, with the addition “Located Inn the Wittstock” with the addition “Located”. The neighboring town of Wietstock (today the district of the city of Ludwigsfelde) is only a few kilometers northeast of the town. At that time, the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero banned the Friedrich von Berren with half the village Märkisch Wilmersdorf . [ten] It was a rejection of the Brandenburg Margraves after the rule of Zossen. Friedrich von Beeren had already had half Märkisch Wilmersdorf from the men of Torgow to Lehen in 1479. [ten]

The village’s field mark was divided into 25 hooves. Already in 1521 the v. Lietzen a residential yard with three hooves in the village, the core of the later manor. A “new vineyard” and the Krüger in the village (next to the Lehnschulzut and another loan farmer) are also mentioned. Before 1521, the v. Lietzen inherited a courtyard with four hooves with leases, interest and services on the Feldmark advertising from Hans Schonwitz. In 1580 there were still five cavela meadows. Before 1580, this farm was ceded to the Zossen office for the formation of the Vorwerk on the district.

In 1583 there was next to the knight’s seat of the v. Lietzen eleven Hüfner and seven cossids in Märkisch Wilmersdorf. 1615 was the A. V. If another farm was “free”, i.e. H. The farm was bought, freed from taxes and the manor. In 1624, in addition to ten farmers, seven cosats (including a running smith), a shepherd was also called. The Thirty Years’ War also seems to have affected the place badly, because 1652 the Schulze lived in the village with its three sons, four farmers and five cossies. On October 24, 1664, Catharina Sophie, daughter of Christoph von Köckeritz in schools and Braunschweige chamber wife married the Egidius Erdmann of berries of large berries and Wend. Wilmersdorf . [11] In 1669 Hans Adam von Bremen acquired the knight seat of their v. Lietzen and their half of the village for 3100 thaler. In 1684 Henning bought Bernd von Schwerin, [twelfth] Treasurer of the great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm the possession of the v. Bremen for 3735 Taler and the share of ownership of the v. Berries for 1440 thalers. In 1701 it was hereditary by Friedrich I with very Märkisch Wilmersdorf. He was married to Catharina Anna von Schmeling. [13]

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In 1704 the knight’s seat already comprised six knightly hooves, two levies lied (bought -up courtyard) and two hooves of priests. The loan school and six farms each had two hooves. A deserted farm was managed by the noble rule. A half -farmer managed a hoof. There were four occupied and three desert cossäthöfe in the village and a brewing jug. The heir of the manor was the son Friedrich Bogislaw von Schwerin (1674–1747), who had a new, representative three-winged manor house in U-shape with hipped roofs at the beginning of the 18th century. He was married to Helena Dorothea von Kanitz, daughter of Christoph Albrecht von Kanitz (1653–1711), heir of Mednicken, Mühlfeld and Boxin and Maria Gottleieb Schach von Wittenau (1659–1736). [13] In 1746, Friedrich Bogislaw von Schwerin had the church rebuilt and a rectangular grade cultivation in the width of the nave on the east side of the church. A blackboard above the entrance to the crypt bears an inscription written in a precious Latin: Friedrich Bogislaw von Schwerin, chief stable of the Prussian king, first treasurer of the same king, official captain to Neu-Stettin, first envoy [the Prussian king, the yes When Elector of Brandenburg was one of the voters of the emperor] for the election of the Roman emperor Charles VII. Let yourself and your family build in the year of Lord 1746.
An alliance coat of arms Schwerin/Kanitz is attached to the gable field of the crypt cultivation. In 1771 the place “11 gables” counted and had 153 inhabitants. In 1801 the population had grown slightly to 173 people. The place included five full farmers, four full -time crows, four Büdner, 16 grannies, a smithy, a jug, a brick factory and the manor with now 15 knightly hooves. The place counted “17 fireplaces”. Friedrich August Leopold Carl Graf von Schwerin (1750 to 1836) had the manor house in 1801 converted into a rectangular, single -storey plaster building on a high basement with a crippled whale roof. In 1840, 25 residential buildings were counted in the village. From 1840 to 1890 this was leased. 1858 were busy on a good 21 maids and servants and 47 day laborers. In the village, a master tailor, two bricklayers and a coarse makers with a journeyman and an apprentice are a master tailor, two bricklayers. In 1860 there was a wind mühle in the village. It has already been recorded in the original measurement sheet of 1840 on Wilmersdorfer Berg. There are three public buildings, 15 houses and 35 commercial buildings in the residential community. In addition to the estate building, the manor counted 10 residential buildings and 17 farm buildings. From 1890 the manor was managed by Friedrich Kurt Alexander Graf von Schwerin on his own. In 1900, 18 houses were counted in the residential community, in the estate still 10 residential buildings. Until 1901, the manor house was renovated into a representative castle. From here the count also led the German dendrological society as a. V. and published their annual reports. In 1910 he leased this in turn, at times demonstrably demonstrated to the Wilhelm von Goertzke-Grosswetten manor, but remained in the castle. In 1931 according to the legally prescribed association of the municipality and the estate district, a total of 31 houses in Märkisch Wilmersdorf were counted. In 1933 he sold castle and well to Arnold E. Kunheim. [14] After the Second World War, the estate was expropriated with 486 ha. 443 ha were distributed to agricultural workers, refugees and industrial workers.

In 1953, a LPG type I was founded, which was converted into type III in 1954. In 1955 the LPG had 23 members and 161 hectares of agricultural land. From 1960 all farmers joined, in 1961 the 78 members managed 470 hectares of usable space. In 1999 Michael Werner, gallery owner from Cologne, acquired the castle with Park and Gutshof. [15]

Political history [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

At the time of his first safe naming, Märkisch Wilmersdorf was already part of the Zossen office. This had been formed from the previous rule after being acquired in 1490 by the Brandenburg Margrave Johann Cicero. However, the local rule was no longer in possession of the Zossen office, but the place belonged half of the family v. Berries to large berries. The owners of the other half are not known. The V. Berries were feudal people of the Zossen office and had castle services and land sequence. From the affiliation to the office of Zossen and the loan relationship of the localowners, Märkisch Wilmersdorf to the rule of Zossen can certainly be concluded. Since before 1521 at the latest, the v. Lietzen owned by the other half of the place. The V. Berries were able to assert their property until 1683. On October 24, 1664, Catharina Sophie, daughter of Christoph von Köckeritz on Schuhlen and Braunschweigische Kammerjungfrau, married the Egidius Erdmann of Berries from Groß Berren and Wendisch Wilmersdorf. [11] The V. Lietzen sold their half in 1669 for 3100 thaler to Hans Adam v. Bremen. In 1684 the treasurer and senior stable master acquired [16] Henning Bernd v. Schwerin both halves of the village. He paid 3735 thaler for half of the Bremen and 1440 thaler for half of the berries. With the Prussian district order of 1872, they lost the status of the local men, their manor has been reorganized into a estate in which they continued to have almost unlimited rights. The estate district Wendisch Wilmersdorf comprised 592 ha in 1900, for the municipality of Wendisch Wilmersdorf just 217 ha. In 1928 the estate and the municipality were united. The Schwerin remained in the possession of the castle and park in Märkisch Wilmersdorf until 1933, which they sold to the millionaire Arnold Kuhnheim this year. With the training of circles in the Mark Brandenburg, the Zossen office was affiliated to the district of Teltow. After the dissolution of the district of Teltow in 1952, Märkisch Wilmersdorf came to the newly educated district of Zossen. In 1993 the district of Zossen was merged with the Jüterbog and Luckenwalde districts to form the Teltow-Fläming district. With the formation of the administration of office in the state of Brandenburg in 1992 Märkisch Wilmersdorf merged with eleven other small communities and the city of Trebbin into the Trebbin office [17] . As of December 31, 1997, the municipalities of Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow united [2] . But this new community of Thyrow only had short existence. As of October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Lüdersdorf, Schönhagen and Thyrow were incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law, the Trebbin office was dissolved, and the city of Trebbin was open [3] . The “new” community of Thyrow has been dissolved again, since then Märkisch Wilmersdorf has been a district of the city of Trebbin [first] .

Dorfkirche in Märkisch Wilmersdorf, south side

Church belonging [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Märkisch Wilmersdorf was in the Middle Ages of Kirchdorf and, like the other places of the rule, belonged to the diocese of Meißen. In 1639, two rectory were mentioned, which were already owned by the manor in 1704.

Wars of Liberation 1813-1815 [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

During the advance of the Napoleonic “Armée de Berlin”, six Prussian companies build on the Wilmersdorfer Berg to stop the advance of the Napoleonic troops from Nunsdorf. In the afternoon of August 22, 1813, the Napoleonic troops attacked in seven waves of attack and the protection of two batteries of 12-heralded cannons. The Prussian troops retired to Thyrow to the other side of the Nuthraben around 6 p.m. The Napoleonic troops were now not trying to cross the Nuthustraben at this point, but continued to move to Wietstock. There came to a bloody battle on the Wiestocker ski jumps.

Monuments [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming on December 31, 2011 recorded three monuments in the village [18] :

  • The village church, a plastered hall church from the beginning of the 18th century. In 1746 it was expanded to the east by a crypt; Above that is a backstream with a pointed helmet, 1747. Inside there are simple equipment from the construction period of the church and a five -man from 1660.
  • Forture, Kirchplatz 4, consisting of central area, stable building and barn
  • The Märkisch Wilmersdorf estate house is at the core of one -storey plaster building from 1801, which was expanded in 1901 to form a two and a half -storey building in Tudor style. The building was renovated after 2000. The original facade shape was restored.

Ground monuments [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

There are ten ground monuments in the monument list [18] :

  • Flur 2.3: the village center of modern times, a settlement of the Bronze Age, a settlement of the Stone Age, the village core of the Middle Ages
  • Corridor 5.6: a rest and workplace of the Stone Age
  • Flur 1.2: A settlement of the Iron Age
  • Flur 3: A settlement of primal and early history
  • Flur 3: A settlement of the Iron Age
  • Flur 6: A rest and workplace of the Stone Age
  • Corridor 5.6: a rest and workplace of the Stone Age
  • Hall 5: A rest and workplace of the Stone Age
  • Hall 5: Another rest and workplace of the Stone Age
  • Flur 3/on the border to the hall 1/2 of the Nunsdorf district: a settlement of primary history

Natural monuments [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

The list of monuments also lists two natural monuments: [19]

  • An Ahornallee, Street of Märkisch Wilmersdorf to Thyrow: Because of its beauty, scientific meaning (dendrology) and the national importance, because of its beauty forming the landscape.
  • A chestnut avenue in the Park Märkisch-Wilmersdorf, 0.4 km north of the church on the northern edge of the park, parallel to the Wietstocker Weg: because of its age, its form of training and the landscape-shaping beauty as well as its national importance.

literature [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt, ed.: Collection of marriage pentons and fellow body dung letters of knighthood genders of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereby abbreviated Mülverstedt, collection of marriage pens, with the corresponding number of pages).
  • Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3rd, history of the towns of the district of Teltow. 384 S., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.
  • The art monuments of the district of Teltow , Ed. v. Hans Erich Kubach u.
  • Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book Part 3 The place names of Teltow. 368 S., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (pp. 202/3).
  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 S., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976 (pp. 351–353)
  • Hiltrud and Carsten Preuss: The estate and mansions in the district of Teltow-Fläming , Lukas Verlag for Art and intellectual history, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6, p. 244

Individually [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  1. ↑ a b Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the Originals from December 15, 2015 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Vorlage: Webachiv/IABOT/ST-Trebbin-V4.Dakomani.de
  2. ↑ a b Merging of the municipalities of Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow (Amt Trebbin) into the new municipality of Thyrow. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, 9th year, number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
  3. ↑ a b Fourth law on the nationwide municipal area reform regarding the districts of Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemebreffgbBG) of March 24, 2003
  4. ↑ a b Statistical yearbook of the district of Teltow-Fläming 2010 PDF ( Memento of the Originals from January 2, 2016 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.teltow-flaeming.de
  5. ↑ Enders and Beck (1976: pp. 210/1)
  6. ↑ Historical municipal directory of the state of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 District of Teltow-Fläming PDF
  7. ↑ Statistical yearbook of the district of Teltow-Fläming 2006 PDF
  8. ↑ 1346 as a year of the first mention is based on the wrong dating of the Meißner diocese matricles. This certificate is dated to 1495 after recent research; See Winfried Schich: First mention and local anniversaries. Considerations on the Brandenburg settlement history- Lecture on the “Day of Brandenburg Orts and Landesgeschichte” on November 6, 2005 in Potsdam
  9. ↑ Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book Part 3 The place names of Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, S. 368 S . (S. 202/3)
  10. ↑ a b Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main healing, XI. Band, continuation of the medium -market documents. City and Monastery Spandau, City of Potsdam, City of Teltow, City of Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed with the state of documentary and Barnim. 528 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (S. 274)
  11. ↑ a b Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Founds, p. 86 Online at Google Books .
  12. ↑ History of the sex of Schwerin . In: L. Gommert, Wilhelm Graf von Schwerin, Leonhard Graf von Schwerin (ed.): Family chronicle . Part 2. Biographical News. Wilhelm Gronau`s Buchdruckerei, Berlin 1878, S. 260 ( Uni-duesseldorf.de [accessed on July 24, 2021]).
  13. ↑ a b Johann Gottfried Dienemann: By the other knighthood, according to February 26, 1737. In: Johann Erdmann Hasse (ed.): News from the Order of Johanniter, in particular from his master’s master in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania in Wendland, as well as the election and investment of the current master’s master, Prince August Ferdinand in Preussen Königl. Highness, in addition to a description of the knight’s strokes held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. George Ludewig Winter, Berlin 1767 Online at Google Books , P. 189 Pre -panel.
  14. ↑ District of Potsdam (ed.): Government’s official gazette in Potsdam. Edition A with public display. 1942 . No. 1942-13 . Print by Dr. W. u. E. Brönner, Potsdam March 28, 1942, S. 44 ( Google.de [accessed on July 24, 2021]).
  15. ↑ Carsten Preuss and Hiltrud Preuss: The estate and men’s houses in the district of Teltow-Fläming. 243 S., Lukas Verlag, Berlin, 2011 ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 (S. 146–9)
  16. ↑ Hagen Graf v. Schwerin: Fifth addendum on the history of the sex of Schwerin . Ed.: From Schwerinsch Family Association, Curd Christoph v. Schwerin. Plate XIV 1, 1631-1705 edition. Wendisch Wilmersdorf. Degener & Co, Neustadt an der Aisch 2003, S. 317–318 ( Kit.edu [accessed on July 24, 2021]).
  17. ↑ Formation of the Trebbin office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 13, 1992. Official Journal for Brandenburg – Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, 3rd year, number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
  18. ↑ a b List of monuments in the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the Originals from September 23, 2015 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  19. ↑ District of Teltow-Fläming Natural Monuments-Trees PDF ( Memento of the Originals from December 14, 2007 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.teltow-flaeming.de

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