[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/environmental-development-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/environmental-development-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/","headline":"Environmental Development – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia","name":"Environmental Development – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia","description":"before-content-x4 Map showing by classification categories the environmental performance rates of 2006. He Environmental performance index O Environmental Performance Index","datePublished":"2021-05-28","dateModified":"2021-05-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/2006_Overall_EPI_Score_by_Country_Quintile.png\/500px-2006_Overall_EPI_Score_by_Country_Quintile.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/2006_Overall_EPI_Score_by_Country_Quintile.png\/500px-2006_Overall_EPI_Score_by_Country_Quintile.png","height":"286","width":"500"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/environmental-development-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/","wordCount":3124,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 Map showing by classification categories the environmental performance rates of 2006. He Environmental performance index O Environmental Performance Index (English: Environmental Performance Index , acronym EPI) is a method to quantify and classify numerically the environmental performance of a country’s policies. The EPI was preceded by the Environmental Sustainability Index (English: Environmental Sustainability Index , acronym ESI), published between 1999 and 2005. Both indicators were developed by the Yale University Policy and Law Center, together with the Information Network of the International Center for Earth Sciences of the University of Columbia. The ESI was developed to evaluate relative sustainability between countries. Due to changes in the research team approach developed by the ESI, the new EPI index uses results -oriented indicators, so it serves as a comparison index, thus allowing a better understanding by politicians, scientists, environmental defenders and the general public. [ first ] \u200b        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Until January 2015, five reports have been published, the 2006 Pilot Environmental Performance Index, [ 2 ] The 2008 environmental performance index, [ 3 ] The 2010 Environmental Performance Index. [ 4 ] The 2012 Environmental Performance Index, the 2015 Environmental Performance Index. [ 5 ] And the 2018 Environmental Development Index. Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Variables EPI 2008 [ To edit ] CLASSIFICATIONS EPI 2006 to 2018 [ To edit ] Main Table 2018 [ To edit ] 2012 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world [ To edit ] 2010 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world [ To edit ] And 2008 [ To edit ] And 2006 [ To edit ] external links [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] Variables EPI 2008 [ To edit ] For the calculation of the EPI of 2008, the researchers modified the methodology used in the estimation of the 2006 index. [ 6 ] \u200bThe variables are divided into two great objectives, environmental health and vitality of ecosystems. In turn, environmental health is divided into three policy categories: the impact of the environment on health, drinking water and basic sanitation, and the effects of air quality on health. Environmental vitality is divided into five policy categories: effects of air pollution on ecosystems, water resources, biodiversity and habitat, productive natural resources and climate change. Under these categories the following 25 indicators were evaluated. Objectives, categories and subcategories of policies, and indicators of the EPI 2008  AIM  Enviromental health   Policies Environmental effect In diseases  Drinking water and sanitation  Health air quality  Indicators 1. Effect of the environment on diseases 2. Sanitation 4. Particle suspension (urban)   3. Potable water 5. Interior air pollution    6. Ozone at earth level AIM  Ecosystems vitality   Policies Air pollution In ecosystems  Water resources  Biodiversity and habitat  Indicators 7. Ozone in ecosystems 9. Natural water quality 11. Conservation Risk  8. Sulfide dioxide emissions 10. Available water demand 12. Effective conservation    13. Critical habitats    14. Protected marine areas Policies Natural resources productive  Natural resources productive  Natural resources productive  SUBCATEGORY Forest resources  Fishing resources  Agricultural resources  Indicators 15. Reserve growing trees 16. Intensity of marine fishing 18. Irrigation intensity   17. Network fishing practices 19. Agricultural subsidies    20. Intensity of cultivated land    21. intensity of burned areas    22. Regulation of the use of pesticides Policies Climate change (Greenhouse effect gases)    Indicators 23. PER capita emissions    24. EMISSIONS\/ELECTRICAL GENERATION    25. INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS OF CO 2   CLASSIFICATIONS EPI 2006 to 2018 [ To edit ] Main Table 2018 [ To edit ] The best countries in the world according to EPI 2018 are: [ 7 ] \u200b 2012 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world better classified according to EPI 2012 are: [ 5 ] \u200b 2010 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world better classified according to EPI 2010 are: [ 4 ] \u200b        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4And 2008 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world according to EPI 2008 are: And 2006 [ To edit ] The 30 best countries in the world better classified according to EPI 2006 are: external links [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] \u2191  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy \/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University. \u00ab2008 Environmental Performance Index Report\u00bb  (in English) . Filed from the original April 9, 2008 . Consulted on March 19, 2008 .  See the Executive Summary, pp. 32-35 for a detailed discussion comparing the ESI 2005, EPI 2006 and EPI 2008.  \u2191  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy and Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University. \u00abPilot 2006 Environmental Performance Index Main Report\u00bb  (in English) . p. 33. filed from the original January 5, 2007 . Retrieved on June 17, 2007 .   \u2191  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy. \u00abEnvironmental Performance Index 2008\u00bb  (in English) . Filed from the original February 25, 2010 . Retrieved on January 28, 2010 .   \u2191 a  b  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy \/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University. \u00ab2010 Environmental Performance Index\u00bb  (in English) . Filed from the original February 4, 2010 . Retrieved on January 28, 2010 .   \u2191 a  b  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy \/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University. \u00ab2010 EPI Rankings\u00bb  (in English) . Filed from the original January 30, 2012 . Retrieved on January 25, 2012 .   \u2191  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy. \u00abEPI Framework\u00bb  (in English) . Filed from the original March 28, 2008 . Consulted on March 16, 2008 .   \u2191  Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy \/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University. \u00ab2018 EPI Rankings\u00bb  (in English) . Retrieved on August 21, 2018 .             (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/environmental-development-wikipedia-free-encyclopedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Environmental Development – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia"}}]}]