[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/federal-constitutional-act-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/federal-constitutional-act-wikipedia\/","headline":"Federal Constitutional Act-Wikipedia","name":"Federal Constitutional Act-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Will be base data Title: Federal Constitutional Act Abbreviation: B-VG Type: Federal law Scope: Republic of Austria Legal matter:","datePublished":"2017-08-28","dateModified":"2017-08-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Bundesgesetzblatt_%28Austria%29_1920_0001.jpg\/220px-Bundesgesetzblatt_%28Austria%29_1920_0001.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Bundesgesetzblatt_%28Austria%29_1920_0001.jpg\/220px-Bundesgesetzblatt_%28Austria%29_1920_0001.jpg","height":"302","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/federal-constitutional-act-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2326,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Will be base data Title: Federal Constitutional Act Abbreviation: B-VG Type: Federal law Scope: Republic of Austria Legal matter: Constitution Find: Law, which is established by the Republic of Austria as a state. Stgbl. No. 450, BGBl No. 1 [first] Date of the law: 1 October 1920 (Decision)  Entry -up date: 10.\u00a0November 1920 Last updated: BGBL. In Nr. 16\/2020  New announcement: 2. Junks 1930 Trunk motion. BGBl. No. 1\/1930 (Returning) [2] ; December 19, 1945 (According to Art. III Paragraph 2 BVG (2nd V-UG), Stgbl. No. 232\/1945) [3] New version: Federal Constitutional Act 1994. Bgbl. No. 1013\/1994 [4] Please note the reference to the applicable legislative acquisition!  The Federal Constitutional Act , short B-VG , is an Austrian federal law in constitutional rank. Although it represents the core of the Federal Constitution, it is not the only constitutional document. In addition, there are other federal constitutional laws and constitutional provisions in different simple laws.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The spelling distinguishes with hyphen the Federal Constitutional Act of other federal constitution laws. Table of ContentsFirst republic [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Federal Constitutional Act 1920 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Federal Constitutional Act 1929 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Constitutional fracture by the constitution 1934 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Second Republic [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Constitutional transfer laws 1945 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Federal Constitutional Act 1994 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] First republic [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Federal Constitutional Act 1920 [ Edit | Edit the source text ]          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Faksimile of the original B-VG from 1920 with enlarged signatures, shown in the exhibition “90 years of Federal Constitution”. The B-VG was on October 1, 1920 by the constituent National Assembly Law of October 1, 1920, which is established by the Republic of Austria as a state (Federal Constitutional Act) [first] decided. After almost two years, it replaced a constitutional provisor, which after the end of the First World War Provisional National Assembly had been set up. However, no agreement could be reached about important parts of the formal constitutional law. This original version contained no regulations for distribution of competence between the federal and state governments, for financial constitution or fundamental rights. In terms of content, the first version was strongly shaped by her author Hans Kelsen, important contributions came from Karl Renner, Michael Mayr and other politicians. While the financial constitution and the relevant distribution of competence between the federal and state governments were regulated in the Finance Constitutional Act in 1922, unity was only achieved in 1925 with regard to the general distribution of competence. This was re-regulated as part of the first large B-VG amendment. Federal Constitutional Act 1929 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In 1929 the second large amendment was carried out, which in particular expanded the power of the Federal President and introduced the choice of this office by the people. The B-VG was then also newly announced, under the title Federal Constitutional Act in the version of 1929 . [2] Constitutional fracture by the constitution 1934 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] During the period of Austrofascism, a constitution was made on April 24, 1934 [5] enact. The May Constitution in 1934 was made twice. On April 24, 1934, the May constitution in the form of a regulation was decided in accordance with the War Economic Creation Act, which was undoubtedly a breach of constitution. To cover up this break of legal continuity, the parliament was convened on April 30, 1934 for the “sanctioning” of the May constitution. However, neither the presence quorum was met nor was the mandatory referendum based on the overall change in the Federal Constitution, so that the breach of the constitution could not be healed. [6]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The B-VG formally occurred with Art. III \u00a7 56 Constitutional Transition Act 1934 [7] In addition, the date is generally scheduled on July 1, 1934, “to accept the derogation of the B-VG as of May 1, 1934, does not appear excluded” [8] . Second Republic [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Constitutional transfer laws 1945 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] On April 27, 1945, a declaration of independence was published on April 27, 1945 before the end of the Second World War in the Austrian area. According to this, the Republic of Austria in the sense of the constitution of 1920. A few days later, on May 1, 1945, the constitutional transfer law was decided that the B-VG and other laws in the version of before the state, including the changes from 1929, returned. [9] The Preliminary constitution himself was the same on the same day with the StGBl. Nr. 5\/1945 published. [ten] With the decision of the National Council of December 19, 1945 (2nd V-UG) [3] the B-VG is considered to be fully brought back into force. [8] Federal Constitutional Act 1994 [ Edit | Edit the source text ] On June 12, 1994, the Federal Volk approved the amendment to the B-VG in a referendum. According to the prevailing view, it was an overall change in the federal constitution, which is why the referendum was mandatory. As part of the necessary novella, which enabled Austria to join the European Union, the title of the B-VG was still valid today Federal Constitutional Act (B-VG) defined and shortened to the wording “in the version of 1929”. [4] Theo \u00d6hlinger\/Harald Eberhard: Constitutional law. 10th edition, WUV Universit\u00e4tsverlag, Vienna 2014, ISBN 978-3-7089-1111-3. Peter Pernthaler: Austrian state law. Teaching and manual. Verlag Austria, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-7046-4361-0. Heinz Mayer, Robert Walter, Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer (ed.): Floor plan of the Austrian Federal Constitutional Law. 10. Edition, Manz, Vienna 2007, ISBN 978-3-214-08888-0. \u2191 a b  Law, which is established by the Republic of Austria as a state (Federal Constitutional Act). StGBl. Nr. 450\/1920 , to it ( Webrepro, ONB, Wikipedia Commons )  \u2191 a b  Ordinance of the Federal Chancellor from January 1, 1930, regarding the rejection of the Federal Constitutional Act. Tribal mossing bgbl. No. 1\/1930 , Ris (link auf webrepreprene, onb)  \u2191 a b  According to Art. III Paragraph 2 and 3 Constitutional Act of December 13, 1945, with which constitutional orders are made on the occasion of the merger of the National Council and the Landtag (2nd Constitutional Transfer Act 1945).  StGBl. Nr. 232\/1945  \u2191 a b  Federal Constitutional Act 1994-B-VGN 1994, Bgbl. No. 1013\/1994  \u2191  The Federal Government on May 1, 1934, which was announced in 1934. BGBL. II Nr. 1\/1934 , to  \u2191  Helmut Wohnout: Political-Jurist controversy around the constitution in 1934 in authoritarian Austria. In: Erika Weinzierl (ed.): Justice and contemporary history. Symposity contributions 1976\u20131993. Band 2, Youth & Volk, who 1995, ISBN 3-224-12999-9, Pl 833m.  \u2191  Federal Constitutional Act of June 19, 1934, regarding the transition to the State Constitution (Constitutional Transition Act 1934). BGBL. II Nr. 75\/1934 , to  \u2191 a b  Notes of the Federal Chancellery (field Note to \u00a7 0 B-VG)  \u2191  StGBl. Nr. 4\/1945 : Constitutional Act of May 1, 1945 on the recent efficiency of the Federal Constitutional Act in the version of 1929 (Constitutional Referring Act-V-UG).  \u2191  Constitutional Act of May 1, 1945 on the provisional establishment of the Republic of Austria (preliminary constitution).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/federal-constitutional-act-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Federal Constitutional Act-Wikipedia"}}]}]