[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/joel-rufino-dos-santos-wikipedia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/joel-rufino-dos-santos-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","headline":"Joel Rufino dos Santos \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","name":"Joel Rufino dos Santos \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Joel Rufino Dos Santos (Born July 19, 1941 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, \u2020 September 4, 2015 ibid) was","datePublished":"2019-11-27","dateModified":"2019-11-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/joel-rufino-dos-santos-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":609,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Joel Rufino Dos Santos (Born July 19, 1941 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, \u2020 September 4, 2015 ibid) was a Brazilian historian, writer and human rights activist. He mainly wrote children’s books and non -fiction books. Santos was an important representative of Afrobrazilian literature in the second half of the 20th century in Brazil. He became known through contributions to the history of AfroBrazilian culture and literature in Brazil. At the same time, he fought in his work for recognition of the minority and against racism. He was also a fighter for democracy in Brazil.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Joel Rufino Dos Santos was born in Cascadura in 1941, a district of Rio de Janeiros. Even as a child and adolescent, he read through the then thin but existing Afrobrazilian literature and started writing his own texts as a child.He later studied historical sciences and started his career as an employee of various Brazilian history and cultural science institutes, such as the Instituto de Estudos Brasileiro. His first book was published in 1963. He wrote a total of around 50 books. As a co -author of the New History of Brazil (10 volumes) he decisively shaped modern historical science in Brazil. But he also worked as a novelist, non-fiction author and child and youth book author. He was nominated three times for the Hans-Christian-Andersen Prize, one of the most important children’s and youth book prices in the world, which is considered a secret Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature. During the military dictatorship in Brazil, the extreme left -wing persecution was suspended: after the seizure of power in 1964, he went into exile, first to Bolivia, then to Chile. He later returned to Brazil. He was arrested and tortured three times (1966, 1972 and 1974), and he also had to see how closest friends were murdered by the military dictatorship. From then on, these experiences shaped the life and work of the author.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4He later worked in the Brazilian Ministry of Education, was President of the Funda\u00e7\u00e3o (Foundation) Palmares and Professor of Literature at the University of Rio de Janeiro. In his function as President of the Palmares Foundation, he was the UNESCO as head of the project The Route of Slaves (‘The Route of the Slaves’) appointed an initiative to illustrate the crimes of slavery over the centuries by the Portuguese and the young Brazilian state in order to consciousness in the population on the subject of slavery, persecution, racism, discrimination (also others Minorities) to be carried into the width of Brazilian society. With the book The history of black in the Brazilian theater before that deals with the history of Afrobrazilian playwright, but also fabrics. Rufino dos Santos was married and father of two children. He died of the consequences of heart surgery.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Chronicle of indomitable delicacies, Roman, 1991. O que e racismo? (What is racism?), Non -Buch, 1998. Paulo e Virginia (non -fiction book on the dangers of occultism, esotericism, mass literature and the mechanization of society), 2001. I like Africa, 2005, Kinderbuch. Zumbi, biography of the AfroBrazilian black leader, 2006. The Gift of Ossanha, 2006, Kinderbuch. Four days of rebellion, Roman, 2007. Carolina Maria de Jesus, biography of the AfroBrazilian author, who came from the favelas, non -fiction, 2010.       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