Laportea – Wikipedia

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Laportea is a plant genre within the family of nettle plants (Urticaceae). [first] [2] The 22 [first] [2] Up to 36 [3] Laportea -Tarten are gantropic. Laportea -Tarts, like the nettles, have burner hair.

Vegetative characteristics [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Laportea -Tarts are one -year to persistent herbaceous plants or half -shrubs. Most species achieve growth heights of 1 to 1.5 meters. The above -ground plant parts are covered with burner hair that are shorter than 5 millimeters.

The alternately arranged leaves are divided into petiels and leaf blades. Their parchment-like, simple leaf blades are narrow-oval to rounded and mostly rough, serrated or sawn. The intrapetia -like side sheets are overgrown, except for the top, and stand between the leaf sticks and stems; However, they usually drop early.

Generative features [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

The Laportea -Tarten are one (monoczish) or two-house (diocese) separated. [first] The inflorescences stand on the side and end and consist of panicle-like, sometimes also grape-like or ear-like, loosely stubborn zymösen partial inflorescences. The flowers are always unilient, with all the flowers of a inflorescence have the same gender in most species. If there are bodies in the inflorescences, they are tiny.

The male flowers have four or five similar flower hull leaves and four or five stamens. [first] The female flowers have two or mostly four flower covers, with the outer ones much smaller than the two side. The extended or hook -shaped stylus stops until the fruit ripe.

The ohines are flattened and egg -shaped to half -balled. [first]

The 22 [first] [2] Up to 36 [3] Laportea -Tarten are gantropic. Only a few species also occur in areas with moderate climate in North America and Asia ( Laportea canadensis or Laporta Cuspidata ).

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Most species grow at damp locations in forests, thickets or bushes, like to grow in disturbed areas.

The genus Laportea was in 1826 by Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré in Voyage around the world, undertaken by order of the king, … Executed on the corvets of S. M. Uranie and the physicist, during the years 1817, 1818, 1819 and 1820; … botany , Page 498 [4] set up. [5] The generic name Laportea honors the French naval officer M. Laporte, who was on the French research ship Uranie on his journey around the world from 1817 to 1820. [2] [first] Synonyms for Laportea Gaudich. name. Cons. Sind: Fleurya Gaudich. , Fleuryopsis Opis , Haynea Schuma. & Wave. , Kelum Noronha , Oblique Raf. , Sceptrocnide Maxim. , Schychowskya Endl. , Sclepsion RAF. ex. , Urticastrum Heist. Ex Fabr. [3]

The genus Laportea Previously further understood. You have many shrubs and tree-shaped species in the genus Dendrocnide spun off. However, the division of this kinship within the Urtencaceae family remains in the genres Laportea , Dendrocnide , Urera , Girardinia etc. continued unclear. The number of synonyms is considerable. Laportea is polyphyletic (Wu et al. 2013, Kim et al. 2015) and some species Laportea interrupted should be revised. [first]

The genus Laportea is divided into two sections: Laportea sect. Laportea and Laportea sect. Fleurya (Gaudich.) Chew . [first]

There are 22 [first] [2] Up to 36 [3] Types in the genus Laportea s. str.: [3]

  • Laportea (L.) Chew : It occurs in southern tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion, Mexico, Central to South America and on Caribbean islands. [6] [3]
  • Laportea alatipes Hook. f. [3]
  • Laportea Amberana (Baker) Leandri [3]
  • Laportea americana Gaudich. [3]
  • Laporta army Campaigned. [3]
  • Laporta Bulbifera (Sieb. & Zuscc.) Wedd. : It is spread in Sri Lanka, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Korea, in Russia’s distant east, Japan and Indonesia. [6] [3]
  • Canadian shrub nettle [7] ( Laportea canadensis (L.). ): It occurs in Canada and the USA. [3]
  • Laporta cunea (A.Rich.) Chew [3]
  • Laporta Cuspidata (Weddell) Friis (His.: Laportea macrostachya (Maxim.) Ohwi ): It occurs in China, Japan, Korea and Myanmar. [6] [3]
  • Laportea decumana (ROXB.) WELL. [3]
  • Laportea in the ground (Gagnep.) Chew [3]
  • Laportea fujianensis C.J.Chen : This endemite only occurs in southern Fujian. [8] [3]
  • Laportea glabra Ridl. [3]
  • Laportea Grao (Appearance.) Chew [3]
  • Laportea Humblotii (Members.) Friis [3]
  • Laportea low Lauterb. [3]
  • Laportea interrupted (L.) Chew : It occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Yunnan, Taiwan and in Australia. [6] [3]
  • In the lagaen W.T.Wang [3]
  • Laportea laneeolata (Engl.) Chew [3]
  • Laportea laxiflora Appearance. [3]
  • Laportea mammoscopy H.J.P.Winkl. [3]
  • Laportea medogensis C.J.Chen : It only occurs in the southeast Tibet. [8] [3]
  • Laportea mooreana (Hen) Chew [3]
  • Laportea oligoloba (Baker) Friis [3]
  • Laportea ovalifolia (Schumach.) Chew [3]
  • Laportea peduncularis (Appearance.) Chew [3]
  • The pedunculated lap K.Schum. & Lauterb. [3]
  • Laportea Perrie Leandri [3]
  • Laportea Ruderalis (G.Forst.) Chew : It occurs on the salomons, on the Christmas island, in micronesia, French-Polynesia, on Samoa, Tonga and on the cook islands. [6] [3]
  • Laportea North Leandri [3]
  • Laportea Stolonifera Bhellum & B.Singh [3]
  • Laportea Sumatrana Gets. [3]
  • Laportea ventricosa Gagnep. [3]
  • Laporta Violacea Gagnep. : It occurs in Thailand, Vietnam and Guangxi. [8] [3]
  • Laportea weddellii Leandri [3]
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No longer too Laportea but for the genus Dendrocnide be expected:

literature [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  • Chen Jiarui (陈家ft chia-jui), IB Friis, C. Melanie Wilmot-Dear: In: Wu Zheng-Yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (HRSG.): Flora of China. Volume 5: Urticaceae. Science Press Und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing Und St. Louis, 2003, ISBN 1-930723-27-x. Laportea Gaudichaud-Beaupré. , Pp. 36–38 – Text -like online as printed .
  • David E. Boufford: In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (HRSG.): Flora of North America North of Mexico , Volume 3: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae , Oxford University Press, New York u. a. 1997, ISBN 0-19-511246-6. Laportea – Text -like online like printed work .
  • W.-L.Chew: Laportea and Allied Genera (Urticaceae). In: Gard. Bull. Singapore , Volume 21, 1965, S. 198–201.
  • W.-L.Chew: A Monograph of Laportea (Urticaceae). In: Gard. Bull. Singapore , Volume 25, 1969, S. 111–178.
  • C. Kim, T. Deng, M. Chase, D.-G. Zhang, Z.-L. Nie, H. Su: Generic phylogeny and character evolution in Urticeae (Urticaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA regions. In: Taxon , Volume 64, 2015, S. 65–78.
  • Z.-Y. Wu, A. K. Monro, R. I. Milne, H. Wang, T.-S. Yi, J. Liu, D.-Z. Li: Molecular phylogeny of the nettle family (Urticaceae) inferred from multiple loci of three genomes and extensive generic sampling. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , Volume 69, 2013, S. 814–827.
  1. ↑ a b c d It is f g h i j W.-L. Chew: data sheet Laportea at Flora of Australia With information from W.-L. Chew: Urticaceae. In: A. S. George, (ed.): Flora of Australia , Volume 3, 1989, S. 72–73.
  2. ↑ a b c d It is T. D. Macfarlane, September 2016: data sheet Laportea at Western Australian Flora from FloraBase .
  3. ↑ a b c d It is f g h i j k l m n O p q r s t in in In x and With aa ab and ad But of at like Who to and al am an data sheet Laportea at By the way = Plants of the World Online von Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Kew Science .
  4. ↑ Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré in Voyage around the world, undertaken by order of the king, … Executed on the corvets of S. M. Uranie and the physicist, during the years 1817, 1818, 1819 and 1820; … botany , 1826, S. 498. scanned at biodiversitylibrary.org .
  5. ↑ Laportea bei trapicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  6. ↑ a b c d It is Laportea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2017.
  7. ↑ Walter ermardt et al.: The big pikeperch. Encyclopedia of the plant names. Band 2, Pilit Eugen Ulmer, Stutgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-800100100186-7.
  8. ↑ a b c Chen Jiarui (陈家ft chia-jui), IB Friis, C. Melanie Wilmot-Dear: In: Wu Zheng-Yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (HRSG.): Flora of China. Volume 5: Urticaceae. Science Press Und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing Und St. Louis, 2003, ISBN 1-930723-27-x. Laportea Gaudichaud-Beaupré. , Pp. 36–38 – Text -like online as printed .

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