Neudorf (Bei Pechern) – Wikipedia Wikipedia

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Neudorf (also Neudorf near Pecerne called), obersorbisch New WJES is an abandoned settlement in the municipal area of ​​Krauschwitz in the district of Görlitz in Saxony. In its almost 400-year history, the actually Silesian village on the border with Upper Lusatia to Silesian Principality Sagan was part of the Sagan, but was refused to the Upper Lusatian civil registry of Muskau, which is why it is sometimes also part of Upper Lusatia.

Course of the border between Upper Lusatia and Silesia near Neudorf (1736)
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Neudorf was in the west of Pechern in the Pecherner Heide, which today belongs to the Muskauer Heide natural area. Of the 2284 tomorrow of the district (as of 1873), 2254 tomorrow on forest and 30 acres on arable land.

The surrounding towns are Haide and Weißkeißel in the west, Keula and Sagar in the northwest and Skersdorf in the northeast. The village of Brand, who was also warmly, lag between Haide and Neudorf.

Neudorf was founded in 1545. [first] In 1553, Neudorf was still a non -refusal office of Priebus, and only later the village became a fiefdom of the Principality of Sagan.

At the beginning of the 17th century, Neudorf came to Muskau. Robert Pohl [2] Give an exchange against a share of Groß Särchen in 1602 between the Muskau Burggrave Wilhelm zu Dohna and Heinrich Anshelm von Promnitz, while Willi A. Boelcke [3] classified the change of ownership in 1614 when Hans von Rakel sold Pechern’s manor to Carl Christoph zu Dohna on Muskau. After Carl Christoph’s death in 1525, Neudorf was preserved by Muskauer, but pechern fell back to the Principality of Sagan. In a long -term dispute, the Saganian rule in 1689 was rejected by the goods, including Neudorf, which were borrowed from Muskau, but did not take the judgment only in 1723. The Muskau’s registry men were still in court for a few more decades before they retained the loe.

After the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), the inhabitants were so poor that they were unable to apply the relatively low inheritance grants to the conversion of the leaving food to hereditary property from 1765.

Hermann von Pückler-Muskau wanted to build a glassworks in 1815 to increase the income and better exploitation of the forest population, for which the Vorwerk Neudorf, which was built in the previous century, was also eligible, but ultimately chosen in Jämlitz.

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As a saganic Lehndorf, Neudorf, as well as pecher, belonged to the Sagan district. The estate district Neudorf b. Pechern in 1929, the municipality of Pechern only in 1932 was broken down into the district of Rothenburg (ob. Laus.) when the Saganer circle was dissolved. Until then, the two places were the only of the Sagan district, which were west of the Lausitzer Neisse.

In the twentieth century, the village of Neudorf was abandoned towards the end of the 1930s. [4] The Försterei Neudorf, which was temporarily seated by the Skersdorf head for the head, was preserved.

Population development [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

In 1553, eight years after the location was founded, 13 farmers lived in Neudorf. [5] The place was devastated in the middle of the 18th century, in 1782 there were three gardening foods that were inhabited by forest worker families. Their population was estimated at 15. [6]

Place name [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Documentary mentions of the name include Newdorfflein (1558), Neundorff (1568) and Neudorff (1732). [7] In Weigels Description of the sovereign duchy of Silesia was the place in 1802 Neuder called, [8] and the Sorbian name was also with 1885 New Wjeska indicated in this equivalent. [7] The historical directory of Saxony names New WJES As Sorbian place names, what a correspondence of Neudorf is.

literature [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Footnot [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  1. ↑ Arthur Heinrich: History of the Principality of Sagan . Commission publisher Rud. Schoenborn’s bookstore, Sagan 1911, S. 230 .
  2. ↑ Robert Pohl: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. Part 2 of the home book of the district of Rothenburg O.-L. Book printing company Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, S. 44 .
  3. ↑ Muskau. Civil rule between Spree and Neisse. Page 52.
  4. ↑ Heiner Mitschke (ed.): From Muskauer Heide to the Rotstein. Home book of the Lower Silesian Oberlausitzkreis . Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 2006, ISBN 3-929091-96-8, S. 241 .
  5. ↑ Neudorf near Pecerne in the Historical directory of Saxony
  6. ↑ Muskau. Civil rule between Spree and Neisse. Page 602.
  7. ↑ a b Ernst Eichler, Hans Walther: Place name book of Oberlausitz. Studies on the toponymy of the Bautzen districts, Bischofswerda, Görlitz, Hoyerswerda, Kamenz, Löbau, Niesky, Senftenberg, Weißwasser and Zittau. Band 1: Name book (= German-Slavic research on the name science and the history of settlement . Band 28 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1975, S. 201 .
  8. ↑ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: The Principality of Sagan and Wroclaw (= Geographical, natural history and technological description of sovereign duchy of Silesia . Band 6 ). Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, S. 24 ( Digitalisal auf wikisource ).

Weblinks [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

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