[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/sarisama-speedylook-encyclopedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/sarisama-speedylook-encyclopedia\/","headline":"Sarisama – SpeedyLook encyclopedia","name":"Sarisama – SpeedyLook encyclopedia","description":"before-content-x4 He Sarisari\u00f1ama (Sarisari\u00f1ama-Jidi in Maquiritare) is a TEPUY of the Jaua-Sarisari\u00f1ama National Park at the southeast of the Bol\u00edvar","datePublished":"2017-08-01","dateModified":"2017-08-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"video":[null,null],"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/sarisama-speedylook-encyclopedia\/","wordCount":1686,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4He Sarisari\u00f1ama (Sarisari\u00f1ama-Jidi in Maquiritare) is a TEPUY of the Jaua-Sarisari\u00f1ama National Park at the southeast of the Bol\u00edvar state in Venezuela, near the border with Brazil.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4This plateau is one of the most isolated in the country, being hundreds of kilometers from the nearest road. At present, access is restricted to scientific researchers exclusively. The most distinctive and peculiar characteristic of this TEPUY of 2300 meters high is the presence on its top of practically circular cavities (simas) that are still a mystery to geology. These deep depressions have a diameter in the mouth of 350 meters, and a vertical depth of 350 meters equally. The walls of these wells, completely vertical and therefore unsurpassed for the creatures that inhabit the bottom of the precipice, have allowed to isolate a unique ecosystem, having species of plants and animals that are not found anywhere else on the planet (endemic). These simas were documented and explored for the first time in 1974. [ first ] \u200b [ 2 ] \u200b [ 3 ] \u200b Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History and exploration [ To edit ] Biogeography [ To edit ] Data of interest [ To edit ] See also [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] external links [ To edit ] History and exploration [ To edit ] The Tepuy Sarisari\u00f1ama is located several hundred kilometers from the closest road. For this reason there was a long time without knowing details of this one. The first outstanding exploration was carried out in November 1964, with an air crossing by the pilot Harry Gibson who observed the immense sinks. [ 4 ] The first successful landing at Sarisari\u00f1ama is performed by ornithologist William H. Phelps Jr. in March 1967. [ 5 ] In February 1974, an expedition led by Charles Brewer-Car\u00edas explores the Tepuy and the Simas or Sumideros, accompanied by several scientific researchers such as the botanist Julian Steyermark, [ 6 ] William H. Phelps Jr., Orchideologists Stalky Dunsterville and his wife Nora. [ first ] Their results showed that both sinks represent a unique ecosystem with many animals and plant species. [ 7 ] \u200b Biogeography [ To edit ] Sarisari\u00f1ama is similar to other tepuyes, it is composed of the quartzite of the Roraima Formation, belonging to the Paleoproterozoic, [ 8 ] The Tepuy Sarisari\u00f1ama Summit area has 546.88 km\u00b2 and the slope has 482 km\u00b2 of area.In contrast to many of the Tepuyes in Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil, most of the Sarisari\u00f1ama surface is very wooded, it has a wide variety of 15-25 meters high forest species that cover the upper part of it. This isolated ecosystem is especially rich in numerous endemic species of plants and animals. [ 9 ] \u200b Data of interest [ To edit ] The most distinctive characteristics of this TEPUI are its simas. There are four well -known wells. Two of them, the Sima Humboldt cave and the Sima Martel in tribute to the naturalists Alejandro de Humboldt and \u00c9douard Alfred Martel respectively, [ twelfth ] \u200b [ 13 ] They are visually unusual, huge, and well known, with the isolated forest ecosystems at the bottom of them. The largest, Sima Humboldt reaches 352 meters wide and 314 meters deep. [ 14 ] Another Sarisari\u00f1ama sink of 1.35 km in length is the chasm of the rain, which has been very important for the exploration of erosion processes in Tepuyes. See also [ To edit ] References [ To edit ] \u2191 a  b  c  Brewer Carias, Charles. 1976. Sarisari\u00f1ama’s simas. Bulletin of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences. XXII (132\/133): 549-624.  \u2191  Brewer Carias, Charles. and Julian A. Steyermark. 1976. Simas de Sarisari\u00f1ama and its vegetation. Bulletin of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences. XXII (132\/133): 179-405.  \u2191  Lindsay Elms. “Mount Roraima: An Island Forgotten by Time”. http:\/\/members.shaw.ca\/beyondnootka\/articles\/roraima.html .  \u2191  Otto Huber and John J. Wurdack. 1984. History of Botanical Exploration in Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. Smithsonian Institution Press, City of Washington, www.sil.si.edu\/smithsoniancontributions\/botany\/pdf_hi\/sctb-0056.pdf  \u2191  Stefania riae. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, abgerufen am 7. Januar 2010.  \u2191  Brewer Carias, Charles. and Julian A. Steyermark. 1976. Simas de Sarisari\u00f1ama and its vegetation. Bulletin of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences. XXII (132\/133): 179-405  \u2191  David Nott: Into The Lost World. Prentice-Hall, 1975, ISBN 0-13477-190-7.  \u2191  Schubert, Carlos. and Huber, Otto. 1989. The Great Sabana. Panoramic of a region. Notebooks Lagoven Lagoven, S.A. Caracas. 107p. ISBN 980-259-238-2  \u2191  Roy W. McDiarmid and Maureen A. Donnelly. 2005. The Herpetofauna of the Guayana Highlands: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lost World. University of Chicago Press, http:\/\/si-pddr.si.edu\/dspace\/bitstream\/10088\/2793\/1\/chapter_18_new.pdf  \u2191  P\u00e9rez-Hern\u00e1ndez, R., P. J. Soriano & Lew D. 1994. Marsupials of Venezuela. Lagoven Notebooks, Lagoven, S. A. Caracas – Venezuela. 76p. ISBN 980-259-612-4  \u2191  Stefania riae International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, abgerufen am 7. Januar 2010. http:\/\/www.iugnredlist.org\/apps\/redlist\/details\/56032\/0  \u2191  Wondermondo.com Enigma of the mountain of Evil Spirit http:\/\/www.wondermondo.com\/countries\/sa\/ven\/bolivar\/simahumboldt.htm  \u2191  https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-hhxoz0esp0  \u2191  Miguel Lentino, Diana Sclasans: Important areas for bird conservation in Venezuela in: Birdlife International and Conservation International. Important areas for bird conservation in the tropical Andes: priority sites for biodiversity conservation., Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International (Birdlife conservation series No. 14), S. 621-730, 2005.  external links [ To edit ]           (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki14\/sarisama-speedylook-encyclopedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sarisama – SpeedyLook encyclopedia"}}]}]