Schrendeisen (family) – Wikipedia

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Shoring iron (also Schrendysen, shower, shouting iron or Shouting Written) was a gender of Landgrave-Hessian ministerials for the first time in the middle of the 15th century, from which a branch rose to the Reichsadelsstest in 1530, but then soon expired again. The source situation is poor and only four generations are really tangible.

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A first mention of the family dates from 1357 when the Archbishop Gerlach, Mainz, struck his ministerial shearing iron with the Wasserburg in Nassenerfurth.

The first documentable sprout of the family, probably from the North Hessian city of Gudensberg, is Ludwig Schrendeßen, who was first mentioned in 1468, who held in 1472 and at least 1511 various offices in Gudensberg: 1472–1489 Schultheiß, from 1489 Rentmeister, Mayor from 1497. [first] [2] His family had obviously had already reached offices and prosperity in landgraved services: in 1458 their lending with the court on Geismar. [3] Ludwig Schrendeisen himself was wealthy enough to grant his sovereign, the Landgrave Ludwig II of Niederhessen, a loan of 20 guilders before his appointment to the school tinge in Gudensberg; It was not until 1481 that he became the remaining claim of 12 guilders by Landgrave Heinrich III. reimbursed from Oberhessen. [2] As an influential incumbent, he multiplied his possession, and in 1493 Landgrave Wilhelm II expressed that he owe Ludwig Schrindeisen from Gudensberg 300 guilders, which he wanted to pay him back to Michaelis (September 29). [4]

The in 1482 Johann Schrendeisen, canon at the St. Peter Abbey in Fritzlar and Altamistrist of the St. Michaels Altar in Niedenstein, [5] Could have been a brother Ludwig Schrendeisen. The relationship between the Doctor Konrad Schrendeisen, canon and official to Fritzlar, attested from 1501 to 1510 [6] and owner of the parish in Datterode, which he put under the protection of the landgrave this year [7] is not known about Ludwig Schrendeisen and his sons.

Ludwig Schrendeisen and his wife Anna, born Eppenheyn, had three well -known sons: Hugo, Job and Ludwig. [8] Hugo was attested to Landgraf Wilhelm II in 1490. When the city of Stuhlweißenburg conquered in Hungary by King Maximilian I in 1490, he was said to have been on the city wall in 1490. [9] Ludwig was expressed in 1521 as a canon at the Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus in Frankfurt. [ten]

Job, the Middle Son, was screech in Kassel from 1482, where he became a citizen in 1485. In 1501 he was expressed there as a chamber writer, then as a chamber master. In 1505 he became mayor in Kassel; He is still attested to this office in 1512. In February 1510 he was one of the three authorized representatives (the other two were the newly elected land court champion Ludwig von Boyneburg zu Lengsfeld and Wilhelm von Dörnberg) of the Hessian land stands, which were too Elector Friedrich III. and his brother Johann to Mühlhausen were sent to obtain their consent to the state -owned reign during the minority of the then six -year -old landgrave Philipp I. [11] Job Schrendeisen was married to Elisabeth von Wildungen, [twelfth] Daughter Henrichs von Wildungen, who was mayor in Homberg (EFZE) from 1466 to 1480 and from 1485 to 1524 RENACHLE Rentmeister. The two had three sons: Job, Balthasar and Henrich. About the lives of the latter, except for Balthasar’s marriage and descendants, [13] Nothing known. An granddaughter was Anna Schrendeisen, who became the mother of Johann Thölde.

The oldest of the three sons, Job was from 1526 to 1538 Landgräfflich-Hessischer Rentmeister in Homberg. On July 22, 1530, he was raised at the Augsburg Reichstag by Emperor Karl V. [14] And thus became the founder of the noble branch of the shearing iron, which, however, soon went out again. He left the civil service in 1538 and received the Castle Nassenerfurth from Landgraf Philipp with the associated estate and the village of Nassenerfurth, which he had inherited from his mother. [15]

Job von Schrendeisen and his wife Gela von Wenings had three sons – Wolf, Heinrich and Balthasar [16] – and two daughters – Salome and Anna. [14] Anna was married to Ludwig Feige (1535–1584), Reich Chamber Court Sanitary in Speyer of the four Hessian landgraves, council and court court land as a landgrave Wilhelms IV in Marburg. He was a son of the Hessian Chancellor Johann Feige, and a brother -in -law of the Hessian Chancellor Reinhard Scheffer of the Elder. [17] The daughter Salome Schrendeisen married Hans Rückersfeld, who married Humbracht from the Frankfurt patrician family in a second marriage to Agnes Hombrecht. [18]

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Wolf (1534–1598) became a councilor in Frankfurt am Main and 1592 in 1592 or Ganerbschaft Alten Limpurg in the Frankfurt patriciat. [19] [20] He died without male offspring. In this way, the membership of the shearing iron in the Frankfurt patriciate went out.

His cousin Henrich Schrendeißen († 1593), son of Job’s brother Balthasar, became the Landgrave-Hessian bailiff at the Castle of Neuenbahr, which had become of Hessian through purchase in 1451. Henrich became a member of the same patrician company in Frankfurt in 1575. [21] Only Balthasar (1582–1636) survived from Henrich’s four sons; He became a court champion at the Landgrave Court in Kassel.

  1. ↑ August 24, 1497, the chapter on Fritzlar receives 25 fl. From Gudensberg. Regest no. 5894. Regesting the Landgraves of Hesse. In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  2. ↑ a b December 2, 1481, request for payment in favor of the Gudensberger Schultheißen Ludwig Schrendeisen. Regest no. 4015. Regesting the Landgraves of Hesse. In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  3. ↑ “Geismar, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis”. Historical local lexicon for Hesse. In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  4. ↑ June 22, 1493, Wilhelm II. Fault confirms to Ludwig Schrindeisen. Regest no. 5417. Regesting the Landgraves of Hesse. In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  5. ↑ Certificate: documents Niedenstein (1343-1600) 19. In: Monasterium.net. ICARUS – International Centre for Archival Research, accessed on March 9, 2022 .
  6. ↑ June 17, 1501, councilors of the Landgrave between Abbot and the convent in Haina. Regest no. 4832. Regesting the Landgraves of Hesse. In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  7. ↑ Heimatverein Datterode: “The chapel on Boyneburg” ( Memento of the Originals from September 17, 2011 in Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.heimatverein-datterode.de
  8. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Ludwig (1) Dismiss † after 1450. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Hugo Schreckei † after 1490 ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Ludwig Schrendeien † after 1521. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ In the previous summer, after the death of Landgrave Wilhelm II, the land stands had chosen a nine -member regional council at a state parliament on the spit to prevent a reign of the Landgrave widow Anna von Mecklenburg.
  12. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Job (job) shot † after 1519. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Balthasar shot † before 1574. ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  14. ↑ a b The Frankfurt Patriziat: Job (Job) Shut ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  15. ↑ His sons sold the Nassenerfurth Castle in 1590 to Philipp Wilhelm von Cornberg, the extramarital son of Landgrave Wilhelm IV, who already sold it to his half -brother, Landgrave Moritz in 1594.
  16. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Baltasar shower ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ Feige, Ludwig. Hessian biography. (As of April 30, 2020). In: State history information system Hessen (Lagis).
  18. ↑ Klaus H. Wachtmann: Family chronicle of the pastor Friedrich Seybert (1865–1955) , 2017, S. 220 f.
  19. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Wolf Schrendeisen ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in Internet Archive )
  20. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriziat: Schrendeisen
  21. ↑ The Frankfurt Patriciat: Henrich Schrendießen ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in Internet Archive ) (Archive.org)

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