Zeust – Wikipedia
Zeust ( low -sorbish Trip ) [2] is a district of the city of Friedland in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg. Until the incorporation to Friedland on March 31, 2001, Zust was an independent community that was managed by the Friedland (Niederlausitz).
Zeust is located on the northern edge of Lower Lusatia and is located about three kilometers north of Friedland and five kilometers south of the district town of Beeskow. The surrounding towns are the Beeskower districts in the north and Krügersdorf in the northeast, Reudnitz in the east, Lindow in the southeast, Friedland in the south, Leißnitz with the Kuhnsdorf residential area in the southwest, Kummerow in the west and the city of Beeskow with its residential area Bahrensdorf in the northwest.
The village is located in the nature reserve Friedländer valley . To the west of Zust is the Zeuster See. The place is located on a branch from the federal road 168, which runs about one kilometer west. The Friedrichshof residential area belongs to Zust.
Zeust was first mentioned in 1517. The spelling of the village at that time was Dairy , Reinhard E. Fischer derives the place name from a Sorbian word, which is about Clean, clear water means. The place name thus refers to the location on Lake Zeuster. [3] The form of settlement is a row village.
Probably already from his first mention, but at the latest since 1533, [4] Zuust belonged to Friedland. In 1533, the rule of Friedland was sold for a price of 21,500 valleys at the Order of St. John. Since then, Zeust has belonged to the Friedland Order. This was moved in by the then Saxon King Friedrich August I in 1811 and then converted into the Royal Saxon Rental Rental Friedland, which in this form until 1815 and then in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1874.
According to the Topographical-statistical overview of the Frankfurt government district at the Oder From 1844 there were 23 residential buildings in Zust in the corresponding year, which were inhabited by 144 inhabitants. Church belonged to the parish in Friedland. [5] In 1867, 187 inhabitants were counted. [6]
Before 1815, Zust belonged to the Krummsreische Kreis. As a result of the Vienna Congress, Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony, came to the Kingdom of Prussia. Then the historic Krummspree district was converted into a district of Lübben and became part of the Frankfurt government district in the province of Brandenburg. During the new district in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the district of Lübben was severely reduced, large parts of the district, including the Zeust municipality, were striked to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the wall, the Beeskow district was in Beeskow district renamed. At the district reform on December 6, 1993, the municipality of Zeust was added to the Oder-Spree district. On March 31, 2001, Zeust was incorporated into the city of Friedland with twelve other communities. [7]
For Zust, a ground monument is shown in the monument list of the State of Brandenburg: [8]
- No. 90780 hallway 1,2: village core German Middle Ages, Dorfkern Neuzeit, settlement primary history
| Inhabitant development in Zust from 1875 to 2000 [9] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Resident | Year | Resident | Year | Resident | ||||||||
| 1875 | 197 | 1939 | 190 | 1981 | 108 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 209 | 1946 | 272 | 1985 | 107 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 214 | 1950 | 273 | 1989 | 109 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 240 | 1964 | 188 | 1995 | 108 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 219 | 1971 | 161 | 2000 | 128 | ||||||||
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. State survey and geobasis information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed June 21, 2020.
- ↑ Lower Sorbian place names – Zeust/Zajězd. In: dolnoserbski.de , accessed on July 1, 2020.
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age – origin – meaning . be.bra science, 2005, S. 190 .
- ↑ See. Ownership of the Johanniter Order of Friedland and Schenkendorf (Map), in Klosterbuch 2, p. 1172
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the Frankfurt a. d. O. 1844, S. 175 ( BSB-Muenchen.de ).
- ↑ Statistical bureau of the royal government in Frankfurt a. O.: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. d. O. 1867, Online at Google Books , S. 205
- ↑ Zeust in the historical directory. Accessed on May 17, 2018 .
- ↑ List of monuments in the state of Brandenburg: district of Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and Archaeological State Museum, accessed on May 17, 2018
- ↑ Historical municipal directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. Landesbetrieb for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on May 17, 2018 .
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