[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/elizabeth-zu-wied-wikipedia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/elizabeth-zu-wied-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","headline":"Elizabeth Zu Wied \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","name":"Elizabeth Zu Wied \u2013 Wikipedia Wikipedia","description":"Princess Elisabeth zu Wied, later Queen of Romania, around 1890 princess Elisabeth Pauline Ottilie Luise zu Wied VA (born December","datePublished":"2017-10-28","dateModified":"2017-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Elisabeth_von_Rum%C3%A4nien.jpg\/220px-Elisabeth_von_Rum%C3%A4nien.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Elisabeth_von_Rum%C3%A4nien.jpg\/220px-Elisabeth_von_Rum%C3%A4nien.jpg","height":"275","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/elizabeth-zu-wied-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3617,"articleBody":" Princess Elisabeth zu Wied, later Queen of Romania, around 1890 princess Elisabeth Pauline Ottilie Luise zu Wied VA (born December 29, 1843 at Monrepos Castle near Neuwied am Rhein, \u2020 March 2, 1916 in Bucharest) was Queen of Romania and under the pseudonym through marriage Carmen Sylva Writer. Elisabeth Pauline Ottilie Luise zu Wied was the first child of Prince Hermann zu Wied and his wife Marie, born of Nassau-Weilburg. [first] From 1857 to 1860 Georg Sauerwein was her tutor with whom she kept letter contact until his death. Your pseudonym goes into this time Carmen Sylva Back (Sauer was called Sylvaticus). Even as a young girl, she wrote small poems. Sometimes she expressed the desire to become a teacher, but this was not for her at the time. However, her parents promoted her enthusiasm for music, so that she even received piano hours from Clara Schumann, who gave a concert in the parents’ castle. In February 1861 [2] At the courtyard in Berlin she met the officer Prince Karl Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, the later King of Romania, and married him in 1869. They had a daughter, Maria, who had already died in 1874. The pain of her death, which she did not cope with for a lifetime, was expressed in many of her songs and poems: “How often, unfortunately, I look at your closed door. How often do I say to myself: it goes up right away, and as in the past, I will see my rosy child, which comes to me with small jumps, dancing! ”  Elisabeth, Queen of Romania around 1899 In the Russian-Oxmanic War of 1877-1878, she devoted herself to the care of wounded, and her husband donated the Elisabeth Cross (a golden cross on a blue band) to award similar assistance. In 1880 Elisabeth was awarded the W\u00fcrttemberg Olga Order. [3] In 1869 she went to Romania with her husband, where he was crowned king in 1881 when Charles I. She had already started writing before and soon became a “densely queen” under her pseudonym Carmen Sylva known. In a very early poem she explains this as follows: Carmen the song and Sylva the forest. The forest song sung by itself. And if I weren’t born on the forest ‘ Then I no longer sing the songs myself. The birds I left them out The forest rushed to me From my heart I do the blow The forest and the song sing me!  In addition to her own works, such as poems, stories, fairy tales and novels, she also translated from French into German (e.g. Pierre Loti). On April 28, 1910, she took part in a charity concert in Wiesbaden, in which five songs composed by her were performed, including two on his own poems and one from Goethe and Eichendorff. In Bucharest, she soon became friends with Mite Kremnitz and appointed her to the court lady and reader in 1881. With her she wrote tragedy as well as novels and children’s books, whereby her Pelesch fairy tale became the best known. These dealt with mysterious myths of the Romanian people. From 1885 to 1886, Carmen Sylva met the writer Bruno Wille at Kremnitz. Together with Kremnitz, she created several works under the pseudonym “Dito and Idem”, including A historical tragedy about Anne Boleyn. Carmen Sylva attached great importance to the equipment of the books when publishing her works. Literature criticism assessed this, if at all, very cautiously. One of her poem volumes was awarded by the Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise. From 1884 she maintained a friendship with Empress Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary. She visited Westerland in 1888 and made the bath on the North Sea “hopeful” in nobility circles. When one of her court ladies was released by the king for political reasons, she found this injustice, withdrawn with the king and traveled to Italy with the court lady. In order to cover up the scandal, it was officially presented as mentally disturbed. [4] In Pegli, she got to know the composer August Bungert, whom she remained artistically connected throughout his life. Bungert set up numerous of her poems. In 1893 she visited her home from Pegli. After the Pastor Ludwig Schneller’s advice, she was looking for contact with her husband again [5] And returned to Bucharest in autumn 1894. Your return together with her wedding day was the event of a nationwide ceremony. When her nephew Wilhelm Prinz zu Wied became a prince of Albania in 1914, she dedicated a newspaper article to him, which started with the words “M\u00e4rchenland wants his prince …”. [6] As a Romanian queen, she was – very typical of her time – socially and culturally active, holding the connection to Germany. Due to her translations from Romanian, she also contributed to a better understanding of her country. She founded schools and hospitals and launched a handicraft school where the art of the world -famous Romanian embroidery was taught. She herself showed herself in splendidly embroidered Romanian costumes as often as possible. In 1878 she brought Dora Hitz to Bucharest, who stayed there until 1882. Dora Hitz designed books for the queen and created the wall paintings for the music hall of Pele\u015f Castle near Sinaia in the Carpathians on her behalf and according to her poetic templates. In 1905 Elisabeth took over the patronage of the newly founded Berlin Lyceum club to promote artists and scientists. [7] In 1898 she became an honorary member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. [8] Elisabeth zu Wied is buried in Curtea de Arge\u015f (Romania). Between the First and Second World War, Eforie Sud, a health resort on the Black Sea, was named after her; he was called Carmen Sylva . Erich-Weinert-Stra\u00dfe in the Berlin district of Prenzlauer Berg carried the street name Carmen-Sylva-Stra\u00dfe from 1904 to 1954. In addition, there is a forest path above Opatija in Croatia in honor. In Neuwieder district of Niederbieber, a junior high school is named after her, as well as a small park in the center of the city. Sappho . Verse post, 1880 Hammerstein . Verse post, 1880 Storms . VERSPEN, 1880 Suffering. A fairy tale circle . 1882 Jehovah . Verse Post, 1882 From Carmen Sylva\u2019s Kingdom Band 1: Peel-fairicaches . 1883 Band 2: Through the centuries . 1885 My rest ‘ . Poems, 1884 Hand drawings. Stories and sketches, 1884 My Rhine . Poems, 1884 World wisdom . Poems, 1885 My book . 1886 Deficit . Roman, 1890 Frauenmuth . Theater plays, 1890 Craftsman songs . Poems, 1890 From anvil . Aphorisms, 1890 Home . Poems, 1891 Meerlieder . Poems, 1891 Christmas cancer from Pallanza . Poems, 1891 Master Manole . Drama, 1892 To a few boots . Drama, 1893 Sir scary hiammann . Children’s book, 1898 Brass . Poems, 1900 Fairy tale of a queen , Bonn, publisher Emil Strauss, [1901] Under the flower . Poems, 1903 In der Lunca , Romanian idyll, Regensburg, Verl. W. Wunderling, 1906 Whispered words . Essays and poetry, 5 volumes, 1903\u20131920 My penate angle . Life memories, 1908 From life. stories . 1912 Letters of a lonely queen. Published by Lina Sommer, 1916. Community plants with Mite Kremnitz [ Edit | Edit the source text ] From two worlds . Briefroman, 1884 Astra . Briefroman, 1886 Anna Boleyn . Historical tragedy, 1886 Feldpost . Briefroman, 1887 In a madman . The Novel, 1888 Revenge and other novella . The Novel, 1888 Translations [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Romanian seals . 1881 Pierre Loti: Icelandic fisherman . 1885 Paul de Saint-Victor: The two masks . 1899\u20131900 Current editions (selection) [ Edit | Edit the source text ] Thoughts of a queen . Selected aphorisms of Queen Elisabeth of Romania, born Princess zu Wied (1843\u20131916). Published and with a foreword by Silvia Irina Zimmermann. Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2012, ISBN 978-3-8382-0375-1. Thoughts of a queen – les pens\u00e9es d’une pure. Collected aphorisms in German and French and epigrams of Queen Elisabeth of Romania, born Princess zu Wied (1843-1916) . Published and with a foreword by Silvia Irina Zimmermann. Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2012, ISBN 978-3-8382-0385-0 (study edition). From Carmen Sylvas Kingdom . (Editing edition) Collected fairy tales and stories for children and adolescents by Carmen Sylva (Queen Elisabeth of Romania, born Princess zu Wied, 1843\u20131916). Published and with a foreword by Silvia Irina Zimmermann. 2 volumes, Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2013, ISBN 978-3-8382-0495-6 Peel-fairicaches . Published and with an afterword by Silvia Irina Zimmermann. Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2013, ISBN 978-3-8382-0465-9. Letters [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In tender love your Elisabeth – always your loyal carl. Elisabeth’s correspondence to Wied (Carmen Sylva) with her husband Carol I of Romania from the Romanian National Archives in Bucharest. 1869\u20131913 . Historical-critical edition. Published, commented and introduced by Silvia Irina Zimmermann. [Series of the Research Center Carmen Sylva-Prince Wiedisches Archive Bands 6 and 7], Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8382-1221-0.Partial volume 1: 1869\u20131890. Early years in Romania. War of Independence. Kingdom of Romania [series of publications FSCSFWA Volume 6], ISBN 978-3-8382-0906-7. Partial volume 2: 1891\u20131913. Exile of the queen. Return to the Romanian throne [FSCSFWA Volume 7], ISBN 978-3-8382-1220-3. Gabriel Badea-Paun: Carmen Sylva. Queen Elisabeth of Romania – a Rheinische Princess on Romania’s throne , Translated into German with a foreword by S. D. Carl F\u00fcrst to Wied and with an afterword by Silvia Irina Zimmermann, Ibidem Verlag, Stuttgart, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8382-0245-7. Georges Bengesco: Carmen Sylva. (His Majesty Queen Elisabeth of Romania). Bibliography and extracts from his works. Sudel it u. a., Paris 1904. Benno Diederich: Queen Elisabeth of Romania (Carmen Sylva). A picture of life. R. Voigtl\u00e4nder, Leipzig 1898. Uwe Eckardt: Carmen Sylva (1843\u20131916). In: Rheinische Lebensbilder, Volume 8. Ed. By Bernhard Poll. Rheinland Verlag, Cologne 1980, pp. 285-304. Elisabeth Heimpel:\u00a0 Carmen Sylva. In: New German biography (Ndb). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2, p. 149 ( Digitized ). Mite Kremnitz: Carmen Sylva. A biography. Thamm, Halle 1903 and E. Haberland, Leipzig 1903. Roger Merle: Carmen Sylva. The extravagant queen Elizabeth de Romanaine (1843\u20131916) . Ittah, Colombiers 1999, ISBN 2-9510754-2-1 Karl Peters: Carmen Sylva as a lyrical poet. Volkskraft-Verlag, Konstanz i. B. 1925. Annemarie Podlipny-Hehn: Carmen Sylva . Ed. Solness, Timi\u0219oara 2001, ISBN 973-8145-28-7 Hildegard Emille Schmidt: Elisabeth, Queen of Romania, Princess zu Wied, “Carmen Sylva”. Your contribution to the Romanian music culture from 1880 to 1916 in the cultural exchange between Romania and Western Europe. Bonn, 1991, OCLC 256093587 (Dissertation University Bonn 1991, 488 pages). Karin Schuller-Procopovici: Carmen Sylva – Muse, artist and patron. Queen Elisabeth of Romania, born Princess zu Wied (1843-1916) . In: Bodo von Dewitz, Wolfgang Horbert (ed.): Treasure houses of photography. The collection of the Prince of Wied, Steidl, G\u00f6ttingen 1998, pp. 161\u2013173. L\u00e9opold Stern: Pierre Lot and a song of wood. 21. Edition, Grasset, Paris 1931. Eugen Wolbe: Carmen Sylva. The life path of a lonely queen. Koehler and Amelang, Leipzig 1933. Silvia Irina Zimmermann: The magic of the distant kingdom. Carmen Sylva’s “Pelesch fairy tale” , with a foreword by university professor Wilhelm Solms, Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8382-0195-5 (Magician work University of Marburg 1996, 328 pages). Silvia Irina Zimmermann: The sealing queen. Elisabeth, Princess zu Wied, Queen of Romania, Carmen Sylva (1843\u20131916). Self -Mythization and Prodynastic public relations through literature , Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart, 2010, ISBN 978-3-8382-0185-6 ( Dissertation University of Marburg 2003 ). Silvia Irina Zimmermann: Different paths, the same ideal: the royal image in the work of Carmen Sylvas and in photographs of the Princely Wiedish archive , with a foreword by Hans-J\u00fcrgen Kr\u00fcger, Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2014, (series of publications by the research center Carmen Sylva-Prince Wiedisches Archive, Volume 1), ISBN 978-3-8382-0655-4. Silvia Irina Zimmerman \/ Edda Binder-Izima (HRSG.): I will initiate a lot. Carmen Sylva, the writer and first Queen of Romania in the context of her time , Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2015, (series of publications by the Carmen Sylva research center-Princely Wiedische Archiv , Band 2), ISBN 978-3-8382-0564-9. Homesickness is a youth wave. Childhood and youth memories of Elisabeth zu Wied (Carmen Sylva) . Published, commented and introduced by Silvia Irina Zimmermann and Bernd Willscheid. With a foreword i.d. Isabelle F\u00fcrstin zu Wied, Ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart, 2016, (Series of the Research Center Carmen Sylva-Princely Wiedisches Archive, Volume 4), ISBN 978-3-8382-0814-5. Silvia Irina Zimmermann: I am a completely different person in my hand. Carmen Sylva (1843\u20131916). life and work . Foreword by i.d. Isabelle Princess to Wied. Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag, 2019, 434 pages, 370 illustrations, (series of publications by the research center Carmen Sylva\/ F\u00fcrstlich Wiedisches Archive, Volume 8), ISBN 978-3-8382-0815-2. \u2191  Fields of the mediatized house Wied , 1884, p. 5.: She was granddaughter Wilhelm I of Nassau and the niece of Adolph, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. In 1885 she visited the city of K\u00f6nigstein in Taunus, where Adolph entertained a castle.  \u2191  The adjutant journals handed down in the secret state archive of Prussian cultural property shows that Karl von Hohenzollern and Elisabeth zu Wied got to know each other on February 24, 1861 on the occasion of a Diner with Wilhelm I and Queen Augusta of Prussia in Berlin and also invited to the following day were, as the entries from February 24 and 25, 1861 show; See journal entries between February 1, 1861 and February 28, 1861, in: Practices of the Monarchy, ed. From the academy project “Adaptation strategies of the late Central European monarchy using the Prussian example (1786-1918)”, Berlin-Brandenburgische Academy of Sciences, https:\/\/actaborussica.bbaw.de\/adjutantenjournale\/detail.xql?id=P0005286  \u2191  Court and state manual of the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg 1901, p. 160  \u2191  D. Ludwig faster: Royal memories. H. G. Wallmann, Leipzig 1926, pp. 56\u201358  \u2191  D. Ludwig faster: Royal memories. H. G. Wallmann, Leipzig 1926, pp. 79\u201382  \u2191  Wilhelm II.: Events and designs 1878-1918. Verlag K.F. Koehler, Leipzig\/Berlin, 1922, p. 137  \u2191  Ladies and men and men are looking at women in 1905 on Potsdamer Stra\u00dfe the Lyceum club. The women’s association should promote the careers of artists and scientists, in: Tagesspiegel, March 2, 2015, https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/berlin\/fraktur-berlin-bilder-aus-der-kaiserzeit-damen-un-herrenmenschen\/11437292.html .  \u2191  Ehrenmitglieder der Russian akademie der wissenschaften Seit 1724: Elizabeth Polina Plotil Louise (pseudonym Carmen Silva), Queen. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed on February 21, 2021 (Russian).   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