[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2018\/01\/26\/mirabai-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2018\/01\/26\/mirabai-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mirabai \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Mirabai \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"mirabai (Devanagari: Meerabai, In Mirabi ; * around 1498; \u2020 1546) was an Indian mystic and poet. Their personally kept","datePublished":"2018-01-26","dateModified":"2018-01-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/Meerabai_painting.jpg\/220px-Meerabai_painting.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/Meerabai_painting.jpg\/220px-Meerabai_painting.jpg","height":"291","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2018\/01\/26\/mirabai-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1170,"articleBody":" mirabai (Devanagari: Meerabai, In Mirabi ; * around 1498; \u2020 1546) was an Indian mystic and poet. Their personally kept ecstatic love, price and lamentations have remained alive through the centuries and are still recited, sung and broadcast on the Indian subcontinent of Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims, Muslims and Christians. There are numerous book editions and CDs with setting the songs, and Mirabai’s life is the subject of a feature film. Born as the daughter of the Rajputen-Herrscher of Merta in northern India, Mirabai prescribed himself as a child of the veneration of Krishna and has seen himself as his wife for many lives. In 1516 the princess was married to the son of the ruler of Mewar (today in Rajasthan), a prince of the Raj turkeys from the clan of the Sisodiyas, without being able to defend herself against this political marriage. Mirabai explained to her young husband Bhojraj that she was Krishna’s wife and refused to make marriage. While her husband showed understanding, let her build a temple and married a second woman, the refusal aroused the displeasure of the royal family. This displeasure was increased when Mirabai neglected the worship of the protective goddess of the Sisodiyas. When Bhojraj died in a war -related argument thirteen years later, his brother asked her to be the suicide as the successor of her husband by means of poison. She is said to have drunk the cup without damage. Legend reports that Krishna had transformed the poison potion into nectar. She also survived two murder attacks and at times she was caught. Finally Mirabai left the royal courtyard and hiked for two years to Vrindavan, the place of Krishna’s childhood, where she was looking for refuge with the saint and Guru. Her further life is in the dark. After a few sources, she is said to have died in 1546, others say that she lived for twenty years longer.  Mirabai is one of the poets of the Bhakti tradition, a mystical-religious movement in northern India in the 13th-17th Century. The followers of this path detached from the solid rituals and ceremonies of Brahmanism and the strict casting thinking. There were no differences for them, and they wanted to approach him directly, without compliance with strict rites or the mediation of priests. This Bhakti tradition is comparable to the Muslim Sufis and the Christian nuns, which describe itself as ‘bride of Christ’, for example in the verses of the Catholic mystic Teresa of \u00c1vila. Mirabai Krishna has revered since childhood. In her love verses, she praises the beauty of her lover, speaks to him as a wife, as a lover and servant. She calls it with ever different names – about ‘darker’ because of its dark complexion (according to Hindu tradition, Krishna is of blue skin). Many verses Mirabais alludes to the legendary episodes from Krishna’s childhood and youth in Vrindavan and Braj. Often she seals from the perspective of the cowhirt, all of whom were in love in Krishna, the funling favorite, and repeatedly forgiven his teasing and pranks. Over a thousand songs have been handed down from Mirabai. The text-critical CHAUDVEDI edition limits the selection of verses to 202, which can be considered authentic. Mirabai was already a well -known personality when she sang her praise, the Bhajan and Kirtan, in Mewar in the temple outside the palace facilities. It is obvious that the pilgrims spent their songs beyond Rajasthan, where generations they, colored into the respective regional languages, were transferred orally and often dated freely. Probably her songs were popular in large parts of northern India before she left Rajasthan to live in Braj (now West Uttar Pradesh, border region with Rajasthan) and Dwarka (Gujarat). The oral traditions and the poet’s biography have led to her verses in several languages, mainly in Rajasthani, Braj and Gujarati. Traces of Panjabi, Hindi and even eastern languages \u200b\u200bcan be found in them. Almost all verses Mirabais are preserved as songs whose tone sequences (ragas, raginis) are defined. The verses are written in meters, the strict shape of which has not always been held out in favor of the setting. The first line of the songs serves as a pitch and is also the chorus. The last line always mentions the names of the poet and is therefore considered her seal.  Mirabai-Museum, Merta, Distrikt Naugur Mirabai: Love n\u00e4rin. The verses of the Indian poet and mystic .. Translated from the Rajasthani by Shubhra Parashar. Kelkheim, 2006 (ISBN 3-935727-09-7) Caturvedic, Akarya Parashuras (A): Lethahfta Keep Parsevil\u012b. (16th edition), Pray\u0101g 1976 Alston, A.J.: The Devotional Poems of M\u012br\u0101b\u0101\u012b. Delhi 1980 Bly, Robert \/ Hirshfield, Jane: Miraban: Ecstatic Poems. Boston, Massachusetts 2004 Levi, Louise Landes: Sweet On My Lips: The Love Poems of Mirabai. New York 1997 Schelling, Andrew: For Love of the Dark One: Songs of Mirabai. Prescott, Arizona 1998 Goetz, Hermann: Mira Bai: Her Life and Times. Bombay 1966 \u2191  Legend of Mira Bai retold by Anjali Panjabi in The Times of India vom 4. Oktober 2002   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2018\/01\/26\/mirabai-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Mirabai \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]