[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2019\/03\/28\/grubenungluck-von-courrieres-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2019\/03\/28\/grubenungluck-von-courrieres-wikipedia\/","headline":"Grubenungl\u00fcck von Courri\u00e8res – Wikipedia","name":"Grubenungl\u00fcck von Courri\u00e8res – Wikipedia","description":"The Grubenungl\u00fcck von Courri\u00e8res occurred on March 10, 1906 in the city of Courri\u00e8res in the northern French department Pas-de-Calais.","datePublished":"2019-03-28","dateModified":"2019-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Catastrophe_de_Courri%C3%A8res_-_Appareil_Guglielminetti-Drager_%2801%29.jpg\/220px-Catastrophe_de_Courri%C3%A8res_-_Appareil_Guglielminetti-Drager_%2801%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Catastrophe_de_Courri%C3%A8res_-_Appareil_Guglielminetti-Drager_%2801%29.jpg\/220px-Catastrophe_de_Courri%C3%A8res_-_Appareil_Guglielminetti-Drager_%2801%29.jpg","height":"142","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2019\/03\/28\/grubenungluck-von-courrieres-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3042,"articleBody":"The Grubenungl\u00fcck von Courri\u00e8res occurred on March 10, 1906 in the city of Courri\u00e8res in the northern French department Pas-de-Calais. With 1,099 dead – including many children – it was and is still the mining catastrophe of Europe with the most fatalities. [first] (see also list of accidents in mining).The mine was operator of the mine of the Mines de Courri\u00e8res (founded in 1852).   Around 1,800 miners worked in the interconnected shafts underground Auguste Lavors, Lavaleresse and Sainte-Barbe In about 300 to 400 m depth when a huge coal diobab explosion shook the pit around 6:30 a.m. The exact cause of the explosion remained unclear. The violence of the explosion was damaged. The extent of the disaster overwhelmed the local assistants who did not have respiratory protection; Rescue teams were requested from away. The rescue measures for the miners enclosed underground were made only to hesitate. A total of around 600 miners were saved. Many of them had suffered serious burns and gas poisoning. The miners came to the most part from the surrounding settlements Billy Montigny, Sallaumines, M\u00e9ricourt and Noyelles-Sous-Lens. 13 survivors ( survivor ) were saved 20 days after the explosion on March 30th, one last survivor on April 4. Many miners used mine lamps with an open flame despite the associated risk of triggering a fire or an explosion. There have been security mine lamps for decades; However, these were more expensive than the simple lamps. Before the accident, there was a mine fire that led to an explosion before the accident that was used for wood storage. Further explosions and poisonous gases spread over a large area. [2] [3] [4] [5] The rescue was additionally made more difficult by the lack of ladders. [4]   In the funerals, there were protest ratings against the operating company, [6] which was accused of deliberately delaying the opening of the blocked shafts in order to narrow down the deposit losses. Four workers were arrested for a protest on March 20. [7] The procedure against state engineers was on July 29, 1906, [8] the investigation of the causes of the accident on May 6, 1907. [9]  The breathing device Guglielminetti-Dr\u00e4ger     MP \u00c9mile Basly observes the rescue of the victims On the initiative of the mountain master Konrad Engel (1862\u20131912), Managing Director of the Association for Mining Interest in the Oberbergamt district of Dortmund, a German rescue team of 25 mine defenders from the Shamrock and Rheinbersgesellschaft Hibernia mining team broke out of volunteers Georg Albrecht Meyer on Eve of March 11th to France. [ten] With the help of breathing devices, they penetrated the gas swaths in search of survivors and dead there. The commitment of the German miners was praised, among other things, by the French socialist leader Jean Jaur\u00e8s and also received worldwide attention, because the relationships between the French 3rd Republic and the German Empire were very tense a few years before the outbreak of the First World War (see also revanchism). The first film adaptation Le Feu \u00e0 la Mine took place in 1911. Against the background of the V\u00f6lkerbund Idea, Georg Wilhelm Pabst in 1931 addressed international solidarity with the film camaraderie. Women are waiting for the rescue of their husbands and sons, March 10, 1906 German rescue team on the way to Courrieres Supporting the victims on March 13, 1906 The 13 miners who were saved on March 30th. Memorial “Way of the Survivors”, 100th anniversary on March 10, 2006 After the end of the Second World War (and before the Franco-German friendship contract from 1963), Herne tried to be a city partnership with the cities of Lens, Billy-Montigny and H\u00e9nin (all located at Courri\u00e8res). A partnership between H\u00e9nin and Herne was signed in 1954. In 1971, Beaumont was added due to the French regional reform. In 1967 there was the Aristide Briand medal in recognition of this sign of Franco-German friendship. [11] There is a couriery road in Herne. During the ruhr line -up, members of the rescue team were arrested and accused by French troops (participation in the General strike). Relatives brought them to prison, which they had received in France in 1906; The men wore these medals when they appeared in front of the judge. This did not open the process, but left the men free. Michael Farrenkopf, Peter Friedemann (ed.): Die GrubenkatastRasters von Courri\u00e8res 1906 , Aspects of transnational history, Bochum 2008. [twelfth] Michael Farrenkopf: Courri\u00e8res 1906 – a disaster in Europe. Explosion risk and solidarity in mining. Bochum 2006. ISBN 3-937203-23-0 (leader and catalog for the exhibition of the German Mining Museum Bochum, the Institute for City History Gelsenkirchen and the Herne City Archives) Heinz-Otto Sieburg: The Courri\u00e8res 1906 mine disaster: a contribution to the social history of the Third Republic and to the Franco-German relationship around the turn of the century , Verlag F. Steiner Wiesbaden, 1967 Bruno Vouters: Courri\u00e8res March 10, 1906: The terrible disaster. Lille: Editions La Voix du Nord. 2006. ISBN 2-84393-100-2. \u2191  Robert G. Neville: The Courrieres Colliery Disaster . In: Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. 33\u201352  \u2191  Berthold Seewald: Mining: Europe’s largest mine accident hit Courri\u00e8res in 1906 . In: THE WORLD . July 27, 2021 ( welt.de [accessed November 13, 2022]).   \u2191  Das Grubenungl\u00fcck in Courri\u00e8res. In:\u00a0 Wiener Zeitung , March 28, 1906, p. 22 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/Wrz  \u2191 a b  Expert opinion on the causes of Courri\u00e8res mine accident. In:\u00a0 New free press , March 20, 1906, p. 20 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/NFP  \u2191  Die GrubenkatastRasters von Courri\u00e8res. In:\u00a0 New free press , March 12, 1906, p. 4 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/NFP  \u2191  Die Grubenkatastrophe in Courri\u00e8res. In:\u00a0 Oesterreichische Kronen-Zeitung. Illustrated Tagblatt \/ Illustrated Kronen-Zeitung \/ Wiener Kronen-Zeitung , March 19, 1906, p. 9 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/Krz  \u2191  Courri\u00e8res. In:\u00a0 Arbeiter-Zeitung , March 24, 1906, p. 6 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/AZE  \u2191  From the courtroom. In:\u00a0 New free press , July 30, 1906, p. 10 (online at Anno). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/NFP  \u2191  Die Grubenkatastrophe in Courri\u00e8res. In:\u00a0 New free press , 7. Never 1907, S. 33 (online beautiful year). Template: Anno\/Maintenance\/NFP  \u2191  Helga Belach and Wolfgang Jacobsen: Border courses of criticism  \u2191  Help was the cornerstone for town twinning (WAZ July 24, 2011)  \u2191  Die Grubenkatastrophy von Courri\u00e8res 1906 – Aspekte Transnational Geschichte (PDF, 30 pages; 148 KB)   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki2\/2019\/03\/28\/grubenungluck-von-courrieres-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Grubenungl\u00fcck von Courri\u00e8res – Wikipedia"}}]}]