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Location State  Italy Region Veneto Province Belluno Administration Mayor Gianluca Lorenzi (Civic List Vivere Cortina) from 13-6-2022  Official languages Italian, Ladin Territory Coordinate 46\u00b032\u203200\u2033N  12 \u00b0 08\u203200 \u2033 and \/ 46.53333 \u00b0 n 12.133333 \u00b0 e 46,533333; 12.133333 ( cortina d’Ampezzo )  Altitude 1\u00a0224\u00a0m\u00a0s.l.m. Surface 252,81 km\u00b2 Inhabitants 5 541 [first]  (31-1-2023)  Density 21,92 ab.\/km2 Fractions None, but numerous villages grouped in six seminors: see list Neighboring municipalities Auronzo di Cadore, Badia (Bz), Braies (Bz), Colle Santa Lucia, Dobbiaco (Bz), Livinallongo del Col di Lana, Marebbe (Bz), San Vito di Cadore More information Code. mail 32043 Prefix 0436 Jet lag UTC+1 Istat code 025016 Cadastral code A266 Targa With Cl. seismic zone 3 (low seismicity) [2] Cl. climatic area F, 4 433 gg [3] Inhabitants name ( IT ) ampezzans ( LLD ) degenerate ( OF ) Ampezzaner  Patron Santi Filippo, Giacomo and Madonna della Defense Holiday January 19th Nickname The Queen of the Dolomites  Motto Just live and be safe at rest  Mapping Cortina d’AmpezzoCortina d’Ampezzo – Map Position of the municipality of Cortina d’Ampezzo in the province of Belluno Institutional site Change data on wikidata \u00b7  Manual Corso Italia, the heart of the city cortina d’Ampezzo ( Rash in Ladin [4] , Shark O Hayden in German [4] ) is an Italian municipality of 5 541 inhabitants [first] of the province of Belluno in Veneto, located in the historical-geographical region of Ladinia. Note winter and summer tourist resorts, as well as the scene of numerous sporting events of international relevance related to the mountains and winter sports, was the scene of the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1932 Alpine Ski World Championships, from 1941 (later canceled) and of 2021. Territory [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The southern wall of the Tofana di Rozes illuminated by the rosy sun of the dawn Mount Pomagagnon, on the northern side of the Valle d’Ampezzo Sorapiss lake The capital as well as places from which the Municipality takes its name, Cortina, is located in the center of the Conca d’Ampezzo, in the upper Boite valley, which was the terminal basin of an ancient quaternary glacier, [5] and is positioned between Cadore (south) and Val Pusteria (to the north), the Val d’Ansiei (A Est) and the Upper Agordino (to the west). With his 252,81\u00a0km\u00b2 , Cortina d’Ampezzo is the third largest municipality in Veneto (after the capital Venice and Porto Tolle in the province of Rovigo). The geological formations present within the Regional Natural Park of the Dolomites of Ampezzo are of clear sedimentary origin, dating back to a period between the average triassic (230 million years ago) and the higher Cretacic (90 million years ago) of ‘It was Mesozoic, made up mainly of rocks such as dolom and limestone. Orography [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Cortina d’Ampezzo is surrounded by 360 \u00b0 by the Dolomites Ampezzane, belonging to the subsection of the Sesto, Braies and Ampezzo Dolomites, in the Eastern Alps, which give the valley a unique beauty in the world.Among the most famous mountains we remember the Tofane to the west, the Pomagagnon in the north, the crystal in the north-east, the Falloria and the Sorapiss to the east, the beak of Mezzad\u00ec, the Croda da Lago and the Nuvolau group in the south. The municipal territory varies altitude from a minimum of first 057 \u00a0m to a maximum of 3 244 \u00a0m , with an altimetric excursion equal to 2 187 \u00a0m . The urban center, on the other hand, is located approximately first 224 \u00a0m d’height. [6] Hydrography [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] There are numerous courses and water basins that form the Ampezzano hydrographic set: the sources of Rufi\u00e9do, Feliz\u00f3n and Boite represent real hydrological peculiarities on the soil Ampezzano, being united by the derivation from basement of karst type [7] ; The Boite and Fans streams flow into spacious and rich in vegetation, going to form, on their path, splendid waterfalls (Gola di Fanes); Rio Travenanzes and Rio Feliz\u00f3n, on the contrary, flow in deep natural horrid, dug in the Dolomia by the constant flow of their waters over the centuries. The streams and streams that flow along the rocky slopes of the mountains and in the woods, such as the Roibiba and the Ru of the cavai are also very widespread. Almost all of the waters of the Valle’s hydrographic basin, however, is sooner or later flowed into the Boite stream, the largest in the area for water flow and for the length of the course ( 42\u00a0km overall) [7] . The alpine lakes are very modest, due to the accentuated acceliveness of the slopes and the high permeability of the Dolomite rocks [7] . There are, however, some small lake ranging, located both at high altitudes and in the valley floor, whose training has been made possible by a natural waterproofing process of the fund of some depressions or by the artificial barrier of streams. In any case, they constitute biotypes of high naturalistic interest [7] .Small glaciers of modest surfaces are instead hidden in the coldest and shady recesses of crystal, tofane and other ampezzane peaks, at shades between 2 800 and i 3 200 \u00a0m altitude, sometimes buried under a thick blanket of debris. Although in constant withdrawn due to the progressive increase in the summer and autumn temperature, [7] The streams and streams of the valley floor continue to feed, guaranteeing a minimum level of water even in cases of scarcity or absence of rainfall. Climate [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Ampezzano climate is intermediate between the ocean atmosphere, which is typical of the subalpine area less distant from the Adriatic, and the continental, typical of the most internal and repaired alpine valleys, with fresh but short summers and very long and rigid winters. As already affirmed, annual rainfall is around an average of 1,100 mm of water per year, with maximum peaks in the summer months of June and July and minimum in February. Between the end of December and the early January of each year, there are some of the lowest temperatures in Italy, in particular at the height of the Cimabanche pass, [8] [9] [ten] border area between the provinces of Belluno and Bolzano. The half seasons, on the other hand, are generally rather humid and rainy, cold and very ventilated. According to the data collected over the thirties of the 1961-1990, the average temperature of the coldest month, January, stands at -2.5 \u00b0 C, while that of the hottest month, July, is +15.4 \u00b0 C . [11] cortina d’Ampezzo Months Seasons Year Gene Feb Mar Apr Mag Gulp Lug Ago Set There Nov Dic Inv At East  Or T. max. media (\u00b0C) 2.5 4.3 7.2 11.1 15.8 19.2 21.6 20.8 18.6 13.6 6.9 3.5 3.4 11.4 20.5 13.0 12.1 T. min. media (\u00b0C) \u22127.6 \u22126,6 \u22123,4 0.3 4.2 7.5 9.1 8.9 6.3 2.3 \u22121,9 \u22126,1 \u22126,8 0.4 8.5 2.2 1.1 Some experts hypothesized that the word “curtain” may derive from the diminutive of curtis (from the late Latin, “court”), [14] Which in the early Middle Ages indicated small territorial units that belonged to a fiefdom, and including houses and lands, some of which are freely benefited from the villagers, others instead private properties of the Lord. “Cortina”, however, could also indicate a “small courtyard”, that is, a space delimited by a wall, used in the past for religious functions and as a cemetery. [14] Perhaps already in Roman times a center inhabited in Ampezzo could exist – but there are no certain testimonies in support of this thesis – where this “curtain” arose. [14] According to the scholar Mario Toller, Ampezzo would also draw his origins from Latin: or from the phrase to the pitch , that is, “at the fir”, or by the word amplitium (in turn deriving from great , “large”), that is “open and spacious place”. [14] Lorenza Russo, on the other hand, believes that this etymology is surpassed and that it is rather to be found further back in time “going up to a prelatin root amp-\/with- which designates wild plants from which a liquid to fermentation is extracted, from which both the Italian name and the attesins of the raspberry: ampomola (Vallagarina), Ampoma (Val di Sole) e ampomes (Val Gardena)\u00bb. [15] From a purely historical point of view, the first testimony of the name of this Montana location as well as the presence in Ampezzo of a stable community, dates back to an ancient notary document dated 15 June 1156, the date according to which two brothers, Giovanni and Paganello, acquired A plot of land from a landowner Treviso. Artroto, the notary who stilled the deed of sale, specified that the name of the place where these lands were located was A sympathy of Cadubri , “Ampezzo del Cadore”. [16] [17] The oldest testimony of the combination of these two denominations, Curtina ondriii , on the other hand, is found in a document of 1317, preserved in the archive of the Alta Rule of Lareto. [18] The first attestation of the location dates back to 1156, and it is clear that already at the time Ampezzo was part of Cadore, of which it constituted an administrative district called “Centena”. In the following centuries it continued to be subjected to the patriarchate of Aquileia, one of the fiefdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, while enjoying considerable autonomy. This situation lasted until 1420, when it was conquered by the Republic of Venice, without however the empire formally renounced and maintaining its privileges. In 1511, following the war of the Carabrai League, the question was resolved: Massimiliano renounced his claims on Cadore, however retaining Ampezzo. During the asburgical period the Municipality became part of the Tyrol County, but enjoying considerable autonomies by imperial concession [19] . Ampezzo was shaken by a calamitous period between the eighteenth and 19th centuries, due to different vicissitudes: the deprivation of autonomy by Joseph II, the Napoleonic wars, the climatic adversities. With the restoration of the Habsburg Monarchy, however, a flourishing period began: craftsmanship developed, and the location started to be frequented by high -high tourists from all over Europe. The golden period is abruptly interrupted in 1914, with the First World War, which hit the Ampezzano territory hard. In 1918 it was annexed to Italy, while in 1923 it was separated from the rest of Trentino-Alto Adige and incorporated within the borders of the province of Belluno. During Fascism AMPEZZO suffered a heavy work of Italianization, aimed at standardizing the Ladin territory surrounding Italian culture. The Second World War marginally affected the Ampezzano territory, which during the post-war period lived a rebirth culminating in the 1956 Olympics. At the institutional referendum of 1946, included in the Udine-Belluno electoral district, the Ampezzani voters assigned 851 votes to the Republic (53.2% ) and 747 to the monarchy (46.7%) [20] . In the following decades the location definitively established itself as an international destination for summer and winter tourism. In 2007 the local population expressed through a referendum, so far unheeded, the desire to be revived to the territory of the Trentino-Alto Adige region. In 2021 he hosted the Alpine Ski World Championships, while in 2026 it is expected that, together with Milan and other centers of northern Italy known for tourism and winter sports (including Bormio and Livigno in Valtellina, Lombardy), it will be One of the locations in which the winter Olympics will be held. Symbols [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Corso Italia towards the Town Hall Municipal coat of arms [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The city coat of arms, recognized by decree of the head of government of 28 November 1928, is thus defined in heraldic language: The municipal coat of arms \u00abField of Heaven, to the memented square tower to the Ghibelline; [21] Golden, covered with red, walled, open and windowed black, loaded with two pine branches, naturally, placed on the cross of Sant’Andrea; the tower trained and dints of two natural pines, gathered by an iron chain; All on the grassy countryside of Green. [22] [23] \u00bb The Motto Ampezzano, written in capital characters on a golden ribbon placed under the municipal coat of arms, reads: ( THE ) ‘ Just live and be safe at rest \u00bb ( IT ) ‘ I live sparingly and quiet rest \u00bb The origins of the blazon date back to the separation of Ampezzo from the magnificent community of Cadore, in 1511. Following this episode, the use of a new coat of arms was necessary, which however was shaped directly starting from the cadorino one. The latter is depicted a pine (the community itself) flanked by two chained towers (the castles of Pieve and Botestagno), the figures are reversed in the Ampezzano one: in the center a tower (the Botestagno Castle) and on the sides two pines chained (the high rules of Lareto and Ambrizzola). The local emblem is then often placed at the center of the Ampezzo flag, made up of two horizontal bands of equal measure: the upper of celestial color, the lower white. Another banner widely used in Ampezzo is also the famous tricolor with horizontal blue – white – green bands, the official flag of the Ladin area. At the time of the Austrian administration, however, the coat of arms of the “magnificent community of Ampezzo” was framed in the breast of the black biceps of the Habsburgs, with the addition of the sword and the scepter (symbols of the royal power contested by the legs of the beast) and the imperial crown (suspended on the heads of the latter). [24] Religious architectures [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Basilica of Saints Filippo and Giacomo Basilica of Saints Filippo and Giacomo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The minor basilica of the saints Filippo and Giacomo, dedicated to the apostles Filippo and Giacomo, patrons of the town, is the seat of the parish and the praise of Cortina d’Ampezzo. Built between 1769 and 1775 on the place where two previous churches of the thirteenth and sixteenth century had arisen, it is the pride of the community. Church of the Madonna della Defense [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Church of the Madonna della Defense The Church of the Madonna of Defense, with the adjoining municipal cemetery, in Bigontina, is managed by the Franciscan friars. It is dedicated to the Madonna of Defense, a cult very rooted in Ampezzo following two miraculous events, attributed to the Mother of God, which occurred in 572 and 1412 in defense of the Ampezzana population. Built in 1750 on a pre -existing fourteenth century priest, a delicate fresco depicting the Madonna of Defense presents on the smooth hut facade. The interiors are decorated with great wealth of statues, paintings, polychrome marbles and gold leaves. Church of Sant’Antonio of Padua [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The chapel of Sant’Antonio da Padova, key, whose construction ended in 1791, was reconstructed entirely in 1809 following a devastating fire caused by the Napoleonic troops that razed the entire key to the ground. Dedicated to Antonio di Padova, of which the village solemnly celebrates the party on June 13, the church seems protected and enclosed among the ancient walls of the hamlet. The plant is classic to a single nave, with the stone ceiling resting on a large cornice. Inside there are two valuable wooden busts (the flagellated Christ and Santa Caterina), a altarpiece of Sant’Antonio dell’Ampezzano Giuseppe Lacedelli and a richly worked wooden altar. Chapel of the Blessed Virgin of Lourdes [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The left side of the church of Grava. In the background, the Tofane Massif. The chapel of the Blessed Virgin of Lourdes, in Grava di Sotto, whose construction ended in 1907. Decorated by the artist from Gardena Corrado Pitscheider, it is a church of particular suggestion given the sculptural reconstruction, placed in the apse, of one of the apparitions of ours Lady of Lourdes in Bernadette Soubirous. On the sides of the apse there are also two statues depicting the archangel Michael and Santa Lucia, of fine workmanship. Church of San Nicol\u00f2, San Biagio and Sant’Antonio Abate [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The church of San Nicol\u00f2, San Biagio and Sant’Antonio Abate, in hospitable, consecrated on 30 October 1226 [25] , arises at the northern border of the Ampezzani territories, where, since the 11th century there was a hospice that gave hospitalizations, pilgrims and those who, along this road, headed from the Republic of Venice to Germany or vice versa. The dedication to San Nicol\u00f2, in fact, does not seem random: the latter was considered patron of travelers. The worship of the Bari bishop, still very felt in Ampezzo as well as in many other Dolomite valleys, probably dates back to the period of the Venetian domination (when it was massively spread in the territories belonging to the Serenissima, not only as “Christian Poseidon”, but also as a saint to the which veneration was linked to the middle class, in contrast to the most aristocratic San Marco) [26] . Partially rebuilt in 1572, following the Josephine reforms it was stripped of its ancient furnishings. The interiors retain ancient frescoes of great value, as well as engravings and inscriptions. An old photograph portraying the chapel of the Holy Trinity in Castello de Zanna. In the background, the Pomagagnon massif. Chapel of the Holy Trinity [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The chapel of the Holy Trinity, in Maion, dates back to the end of 1704 and its history is linked to that of the noble Ampezzana dei De Zanna family and their castle. The church was in fact built close to her walls at the behest of Giovanni Maria and Pietro de Zanna, [27] Already noble by descent from another Pietro de Zanna. The first of the two was “graduated in both laws” and was awarded in 1692 by the emperor Leopold I of the title of “Noble of Ss. Trinit\u00e0 and Royal Stone”, whence the dedication of the chapel derives. The outside has an airy portico, while the interior, in typical eighteenth -century taste, is decorated with two wooden altars and a painting attributed to Agostino Ridolfi (1646 – 1727). Church of San Rocco [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The church of San Rocco, located in Zuel di Sopra, is dedicated to San Rocco di Montpellier, revered as a protector from the plague. The building, consecrated on 10 September 1604, is built in typical Tyrolean style, with the characteristic “onion” bell tower. There is preserved the Hr\u0161to the number , a seventeenth century crucifix which, according to tradition, was miraculously found in the summer of 1695 between the strange of a stable of Zuel. The church of San Francesco Church of San Francesco [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The church of San Francesco, in Piazzetta San Francesco, in the center of the town, is a small private chapel, property of the Ampezzana dei Costantini family, whose foundation date is unknown: it appears for the first time in an act of sale Dating back to 29 September 1396. It remained practically unchanged over the centuries, except for the Lourdes cave built in 1913 on the right wall of the only nave by the sacristan of time, Fedele Siorpaes. Of undoubted artistic interest are the fourteenth -century frescoes of saints in the wall at the bottom of the presbytery. Church of Santa Giuliana [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The church of Santa Giuliana, in Alver\u00e0, was consecrated on September 5, 1716. It presents a single -nave plant and the furnishings reflect the typical eighteenth -century taste. The only altar present inside is one of the most valuable examples of the 18th century wooden sculpture and carving present in Ampezzo. In a Venetian school dated 1692, Santa Giuliana of Nicomedia dressed and unavoidable as a rich courtesan is depicted. Finally, a small “Madonna with pomegranate” is finally placed on the left wall, dating back to the 16th century. Civil architectures [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Cia\u1e63a de Ro Regoles [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Cia\u1e63a de Ro Regoles In Corso Italia The CIA\u015bA DE RA R\u00e8GOLES (or Casa delle rules), located in Piazza Venezia, in the middle of Corso Italia, was once the headquarters of the elementary education Ampezzana and represents the spirit of cooperation and the community sense of a people who already knew many centuries or are The importance of the good use of the collective heritage, made of buildings, pastures and woods. The house of the rules hosts within it, in addition to the offices of the Regoliera Comunanza, the Museum of Modern Art Mario Rimoldi, one of the three museums of the rules of Ampezzo (the other two are the Paleontological Museum Rinaldo Zardini and the Ethnographic Museum Rules D ‘Ampezzo). The “COMUNCE” in Corso Italia COMMON V\u00e8cio [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The COMMON V\u00e8cio (the Old Town Hall), located in Piazza Roma, was the municipal administrative center for decades during the Habsburg Administration. Today it is home to the Civic Library and the city band, but still retains its majestic character. The heraldic coats of arms of the Ampezzane families, the six Sestieri and the eleven rules are represented on the four sides. Museum of Modern Art Mario Rimoldi [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Museum of Modern Art Mario Rimoldi preserves over 800 works by the major painters of the Italian twentieth century: Campigli, Carr\u00e0, Cascella, De Chirico, De Pisis, Guttuso, Morandi, Mu\u0161i\u010d, Savinio, Severini, Sironi, Tomea and many others. It also houses numerous temporary exhibitions on various issues. The Palaaudi of Cortina d’Ampezzo, until 2009 called Palainfiniti The Prauded [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Palaaudi was a congress and cultural center, opened in August 2003 and dismantled in summer 2012, summer and winter headquarters of the Cortina Cultural event, organized by the journalist Enrico Cisnetto. The structure, previously known with the name of Palavolkswagen (2003-2005), PalaLexus (2005-2009) and subsequently of Palainfiniti, [28] It was located in the center of the town, in Piazza della Stazione, and presented itself as a large white tent, with curved, large and sinuous lines, which housed more than 500 seats inside. Covered a rectangular surface of 768\u00a0m\u00b2 and measured 40 m for 20. The internal stage resumed the shapes of a typical one living (the living room of the typical Ampezzana house) and was in a large enough dimension that it could welcome musical complexes, chorals and concert groups. Former Palazzo Telve [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Designed by the architect Edoardo Gellner for the 1956 winter Olympic Games, the building, one of the most significant examples of the Gellnerian language in the city of Cortina, was the subject of an important restoration in 2013 by Lir. In 2022 the volume was published by Silvana Editoriale: “Edoardo Gellner in Cortina d’Ampezzo. From Palazzo Telve to Luce delle Dolomiti \u201dedited by Eleonora De Filippis. Former Palazzo delle Poste [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The former Palazzo delle Poste, in a central position, is a building built for the 1956 Olympic Games designed by the architect Edoardo Gellner. Alexander Girardi Hall [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Alexander Girardi Hall (or simply Alexander Hall), in the Pontechiesa area, just above the Boite river, is a very recently built regulatory property building (ended in December 2006) born to meet the most different needs of the congress sector. Parallel to the congressistic activity, the building welcomes exhibitions and events (such as the exhibition on the Great War, set up in 2008 to celebrate the ninety years since the end of the conflict), but above all promotes cultural activities closely connected to the local folklore Ampezzano and the collections Regulation. The building was dedicated to Alexander Girardi (1850 – 1918), a famous Austrian theatrical actor of the late nineteenth century, a native of Graz, whose parents were precisely of Ampezzana origin. The building also houses two other museums of the rules of Ampezzo: Rinaldo Zardini Paleontological Museum, a collection of hundreds of fossils of all color, shape and size, found, gathered and cataloged by the photographer Ampezzano Rinaldo Zardini, passionate about paleontology. All the pieces exposed were found in the Dolomites and tell of an era in which these high Alpine peaks were still on the back of a large tropical sea, populated by marine invertebrates, fish, corals and sponges. Ethnographic museum rules of Ampezzo, set up in an old “Venetian” sawmill, which exploited the hydraulic motion of the Boite stream. There are exhibited objects of daily, peasant and pastoral life of a past not so far: objects of popular religiosity are preserved, artistic testimonies, agricultural tools, techniques for the processing of materials and clothes typical of this valley that are sported on the major occasions. Military architectures [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Strong three stones [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The strong three stones (or strong among the stones, in German: Werk Tre Sassi and in Ladin: Festung Intr\u00e0 and Sasc ) is an Austro-Hungarian construction fort erected starting from 1897 at the Valparola Pass. Located between the Sass de Stria and the little Lagazuoi, the fort dominated the transition between the Falzarego Pass (i.e. the Ampezzo, the Cadore and the Belluno area) and the Val Badia in South Tyrol. The strong three stones in 1916 It was part of the large complex of Austrian fortifications on the Italian border, built at the behest of the Austro-Hungarian Staff between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the twentieth century. Made unusable due to an Italian bombing on July 5, 1915, the ruin remained in a state of total abandonment until the advent of our century, when it was restored by the rules of Ampezzo together with the family becoming the owner, the lacedels. The strong three stones houses a museum of the Great War, within which finds (war and non -war) dating back to the years of the First World War are preserved. Botestagno Castle [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The castle of Botestagno (also called “of Podestagno”, by the German Peuckle, “Rocca sul Boite”) was an medieval age fort (almost completely disappeared) that stood on the homonymous stone, located in the Valle del River Boite, little Further north of the inhabited center, in Pr\u00e0 del Ca\u0161tel. It is believed that the first to build a wooden stalking on Botestagno were the Lombards between the VII and the VIII century, certainly with the aim of dominating the three valleys that converge under it: the Boite valley, the Val di Fans e Val Felizon; The first stone nucleus, however, probably dates back to the 11th century. [16] Over the following centuries it was held by the Germans (until 1077), by the patriarchs of Aquileia (XII century) and the Caminese (XIII century), under which Botestagno became the seat of a captain. He then passed in the Venetian hand and finally Habsburg. During the eighteenth century, the castle lost its importance, until it was auctioned in 1782 by the will of Emperor Joseph II. Today only the poor ruins are visible of what the cellars and foundations of the castle had to be, now largely swallowed by vegetation and time. The unmistakable candid towers of the Castello de Zanna Castello de Zanna [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Castello de Zanna is a small fortress, located in Minel, whose construction is linked to a very particular history of the late seventeenth century. Made of white and low perimeter walls and two candid corner turrets, presents, on what was to be the main facade, a small chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Wanted by Zamaria Zanna, the construction of the castle began in 1694, but on August 19, 1696 the works were interrupted by the same community of Ampezzana and the building remained so unfinished until, in 1809, it was gave on fire by the French revolutionary troops they had invaded the ampezzo, remaining partially damaged. Since then the castle has not undergone other interventions and presents itself as a small and white diroccata fortress. The sarcophagus of the dead infantryman, placed inside the ossuary Military Sacrario of Pocol [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Military Sacrario of Pocol (also called Pocol’s Ossario) stands at 1,535 m a.s.l.m., at the SS 48 of the Dolomites in the direction of Passo Falzarego, in Pocol. Built in 1935 as a funeral monument to the thousands of fallen of the Great War on the Dolomite front, this austere sacrario is mainly made up of two horizontal parallelepipeds of different greatness placed above each other, on which a massive quadrangular stone tower is raised , clearly visible from the whole underlying Conca Ampezzana. On the rear square, on the right, a small church overlooks, built in 1916 as a chapel of the old military cemetery by the Alpine troops of the 5th group. It preserves the miserable risks of 9,707 Italian fallen, of which 4,455 remained unknown, and of 37 other fallen Austro-Hungarian known. In a crypt located in the center of the structure, under the stone sarcophagus of the “dead infantryman”, the body of General Antonio Cantore rests, awarded the gold medal for military valor. [29] Natural areas [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Regional Natural Park of the Dolomites of Ampezzo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The protected area of Regional Natural Park of the Dolomites of Ampezzo , entirely included within the Ampezzano municipality, extends north of the town of Cortina d’Ampezzo to the border with the Trentino -Alto Adige region, inserting itself in the Natural Park Fans – Sennes – Braies, with which it forms a more extensive Naturalistic area with similar environmental characteristics, of the total amps of about 37,000 ha. The park, which covers an overall area of \u200b\u200b11,200 ha, was officially established on March 22, 1990 with regional law n. 21 of the Veneto Region. Born with the consent of the General Assembly of Regolieri, he was entrusted under management by the Veneto Region to the commonality of the rules of Ampezzo. The territory of the park includes many famous Dolomite groups: the crystal, the Tofane, the Cima Fanes, the Col Bechei and the Red Croda, respectively divided by the Val Travenanzes, the Val di Fanes, the Upper Valle del Boite and the Felizon Val. Some of these massifs have peaks that exceed 3,200 meters above sea level. And they enclose some small glaciers in the return of their northern slopes. The valleys are narrow and form spectacular natural horrid near the common confluence, in correspondence with which the main entrance of the park is located, and open up in vast highly grazed highs towards the highest shares. Two other valleys furrows constitute the southern limits of the area. The park is then delimited by the Rio Falzarego Valley to the west and from the Val Padeon to the east. Inside the park there are nineteen tourist facilities, among Alpine restaurants and shelters. Demographic evolution [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] From the end of 1700 to the Napoleonic wars [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The first official data of the number of inhabitants in Ampezzo are found in the library of Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum (Tyrol Museum) of Innsbruck, in addition to a document from the municipal archive dated 1773. Other statistics come from Schematis of the Diocese of Brixen (Schematism of the diocese of Bressanone). [ without source ] Until 1804 the population had an average growth of 4.10% rather constant. Due to the Napoleonic wars Anpezo passed to the Kingdom of Bavaria (1805) and then to the Kingdom of Italy (1810), these wars marked the population very much, especially for the war facts of 1809 which saw a demographic collapse between 1806 and 1814 of 17.33%. The emigrants who touched the 299 units (12.55% of the total) were also consistent in those years. In the 50 years following the Napoleonic wars, the emigrants never exceeded 16 per year. Population from 1773 to 1814 [30] From the Napoleonic wars to the advent of tourism [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] After the Napoleonic wars, the population returned to grow gradually and constantly with an average rate of 3.40% (between 1818 and 1863). Emigration was almost nothing. With 1863 and the arrival of Paul Grohmann begins the era of tourism. Population from 1812 to 1863 [thirty first] From the beginning of tourism at the end of the Austro-Hungarian administration [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] population from 1863 to 1919 [32] From annexation to the Kingdom of Italy to the winter Olympic Games [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Population from 1919 to 1956 [33] From the winter Olympic games to 2011 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Population from 1956 to 2011 [34] The Ampezzana population, as can be deduced from the graphic designer, has seen constant growth in the period between the annexation to the Italian state and all the sixties, while since the seventies he recorded a strong drop (-2 099 units in Trent ‘years), with a hint of recovery only in the last few years. Despite everything, with its 6,112 inhabitants, the municipality of Cortina d’Ampezzo ranks seventh among the most populous municipalities of its province, after Belluno (36 509), Feltre (20 688), Sedico (9 734), Ponte In the Alps (8 521), Santa Giustina (6 795) and Mel (6 272). [35] At the end of 2008, 44 born (7.1 \u2030) and 67 deaths (10.9 \u2030) were counted with a natural increase of -23 units (-3.8 \u2030). Families (2 808) count on average 2.2 components. [36] Foreign ethnic groups and minorities [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The presence of the foreign population residing in Cortina d’Ampezzo is a fairly recent phenomenon and of rather small proportions, also given the unscheduled dimensions of the city. The foreigners residing in the Municipality are 270, corresponding to 4.77% of the total population. Below are the most consistent groups of foreigners (at 31 December 2019) [37] : Ukraine, 58 Romania, 54 Albania, 19 Poland, 19 Peru, 15 Croatia, 13 Languages \u200b\u200band dialects [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Next to the Italian idiom, part of the local population speaks currently Ampezzano which is a local variant of the largest group of Ladin, to whom the rank of a real language is now recognized. It is a romance language descending from Latin (on a par with Italian, French or Castilian) which resembles in many respects the Roman romancio in Switzerland. The maintenance of this idiom, known by the elderly but also by many of the youngest, has become a real symbol of attachment to their mountain and rustic roots for a part of the Ampezzani. [38] The same feeling of community pride can be found in belonging to culture Ladin\/Tyrolean , different and distinct from those Italian and German , which continues to survive although increasingly compressed among the latter. [38] A cultural trend that begins to find recognition by the institutions: notable, for example, that in December 2007 the municipal administration has decided to support the Ladin to Italian in the road toponymy and the hamlets, in compliance with the legislation in force from 1999 for the protection of linguistic minorities. [39] A 2006 survey was also able to reveal the linguistic composition of three municipalities in the province of Belluno which were part of the historical Tyrol, including Ampezzo. The survey found that 15.6% of the population AMPEZZANA It is Ladin’s native speaker, while 82.1% are Italian native speakers, there is also a Germanophone minority which includes 1.7% of the population, dating back to the Austrian administration. [40] Religion [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The dominant religion in the municipality of Cortina d’Ampezzo is the Christian one of Roman Catholic belief. We are not known by the era or the author of the evangelization of these lands in ancient times; However, as previously stated regarding the medieval history of the ampezzo, tradition has it that in the course of the 6th century the inhabitants received a miraculous protection from the Madonna who would save them from the raids of the Lombards, [41] that in those years they were making their own fall into the Italian peninsula. To the century, therefore, this region already professed the Christian faith. In particular, the veneration for the “Madonna della Defense” is very much felt, also by virtue of a second miracle, which occurred when, in 1412, a small group of Ampezzani and Cadorini managed to block the imperial troops of Sigismondo del Luxembourg in the passage of Cimabanche. [41] [42] This event was attributed to the intercession of the Virgin Mary and since then, every 19 January, the so -called “festival of the vote” has been celebrated. A wooden crucifix in locality of Grava di Sotto The strong religious sentiment of this valley is also testified by the large amount of altars, chapels, churches, newsagents scattered throughout the territory: almost every Ampezzana location has its own church, dedicated to the veneration of a particular saint protector. The saints Filippo and Giacomo are patrons of the whole Ampezzo, venerated in the main church of the country. On the sides of the roads, the crossroads and the crossings, in the woods or at the springs of the streams, it is then easy to find small newsstands dedicated to the Mother of God or wooden crucifixes that testify to a simple but still felt popular religiosity. The entire territory is included in a single parish, that of the Saints Filippo and Giacomo, also home to the pitch of Cortina d’Ampezzo. From an ecclesiastical point of view, the parish, until 1751, followed the vicissitudes of the Church matrix of Pieve di Cadore, passing over the centuries in various episcopal authorities: subordinated to the Patriarchate of Aquileia for seven centuries, to the suppression of the latter (1751) passed , as the Habsburg territory, under the Archdiocese of Gorizia, then under the episcopal administration of Ljubljana (1787), and just two years later it became part of the diocese of Bressanone. [43] Finally, in August 1964, the pitch was aggregated to the diocese of Belluno. [44] Among the religious minorities, consequence above all of the very recent immigration, sparrow communities of Orthodox and Muslim Christians are recorded. There is also a congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses, which has its headquarters in Pian da Lago. Referendum for the aggregation to the Autonomous Province of Bolzano [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] On 28 and 29 October 2007, an advisory referendum was held to ask that the Municipality (together with those of Livinallongo del Col di Lana and Colle Santa Lucia) was detached from the Veneto and rearranged to the autonomous province of Bolzano. The referendum has distinguished itself for the clear victory of the “yes” and for the overcoming of the two qualified quorums. [45] Instruction [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Libraries [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Civic library , [forty six] In Corso Italia 83, with a book heritage of over 26,000 volumes, it is after that of Belluno the most well -stocked in the province. Research [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Astronomical Observatory of the Col Drusci\u00e8 “Helmut Ullrich”. [47] [48] Schools [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The school system in the Ampezzo Valley has very ancient origins: already in the seventeenth century, in fact, there were popular institutes, [24] Free rendered in 1774, were reformed in 1848 during the great season of the reforms implemented by the Habsburgs in their own possessions. Among the public institutions, there are a comprehensive institute in Cortina (which collects a maternal, an elementary and an average) and the Polo della Val Boite (higher secondary education institute, established in 1999 following the Bassanini Decree), which collects the scientific high school, the professional institute for hotel and catering services, the art institute, the technical commercial institute and the high school Classic of the Municipality of San Vito di Cadore. In the school years 2007-2008 and 2008-2009, the Polo della Val Boite has respectively had a total of 550 and 567 enrolled, and a teaching staff formed by 72 and 90 teachers respectively [49] . Instead the kindergarten are private Don Pietro Frenademez (equal), and the nursery school and the maternal and elementary schools of the Association Let’s take a nest , manager of the Childhood Center and Elementary School Montessori (Primary School Equality and the whole Italian-English bilingual center starting from the nursery school, using the “Montessori method”) [50] . Cinema and television [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Roger Moore in 1981 in Cortina d’Ampezzo for external filming of Only for your eyes The valley and the Monti d’Ampezzo have often been chosen by directors and screenwriters as ideal sets for the realization of various cinematographic films, especially for the beauty of natural landscapes. This is the case of CLIFFHANGER – The last challenge , US films by Renny Harlin, with Sylvester Stallone (1993): although the story of this film takes place in the rocky mountains, the setting was identified in Ampezzo (among the slopes of Lagazuoi [51] ) precisely by virtue of the spectacularity and magnificence of the mountain massifies [52] . In 1956 the territory of Cortina d’Ampezzo, and mainly the hamlet of Flemis, was one of the places of the filming of the film The oil dynasty , a British adventure film released in theaters the following year, set in the Canadian alberta, directed by Ralph Thomas and based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Hammond Innes. The filming was carried out, as well as on Fiam, in the area that shortly thereafter would have hosted Flemish airport, and around Cortina d’Ampezzo, also in Lake Pontesei: just in relation to this circumstance, the film It is a testimony of the construction site at the time active for the construction of the Pontesei dam [53] . Other internationally renowned films shot in Ampezzo are The Pink Panther (1963), con David Niven e Peter Sellers; Ash Wednesday (1973), with Elizabeth Taylor and Henry Fonda; The episode of the James Bond saga Only for your eyes (1981), con Roger Moore; Colonel von Ryan (1965), con Frank Sinatra; The bear (1988) Di Jean-Jacques Annaud; Ladyhawke (1985), con rutger Hauer e Michelle Pfeiffer e The great silence (1968), Con Jean-Louis Trintignant. Cortina d’Ampezzo and the relative valley make a short appearance in the film Spider-Man: Far from Home , although the film indicates the territory as in Austria rather than in Italy. Among the films and local television series, shot here we mention Fantozzi in Paradise (1993); Two episodes of the successful Christmas series of light comedies played by the couple Boldi-De Sica: Christmas holidays (1983) and Christmas holidays 2000 (1999), both directed by the brothers Carlo and Enrico Vanzina; Yuppies – The successful young people (1986) always of the Vanzina brothers; Lovers (1968), by Vittorio De Sica; Three squares bed (1960), with Tot\u00f2 and Peppino; the famous Count Max (1957) with Alberto Sordi; Winter holidays (1959), always with deaf flanked by Vittorio De Sica; Finally, part of the television series A cyclone in the family [54] . In 2011 the cinepanettone of Neri Parenti was shot in Ampezzo Christmas holidays in Cortina . The Ampezzana Valle was also chosen as a scenario for numerous commercials, especially for the winter ones of the TIM mobile phone company, aired in the 2000s. [55] [56] The White Line Television Program has dedicated some episodes to Cortina d’Ampezzo. Music [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Cog\u00f2ia (shell) , the stage of Corso Italia on which many of the shows organized by the various Ampezzani musical groups are held. The Cortina Choir It was born in 1965 by the will of a group of friends, music lovers and willing to safeguard and organize popular mountain songs in choral form. The real artistic life began, however, in 1967, under the direction of Giancarlo Bregani, a well -known musicologist and music critic. The choir, consisting of about thirty elements, has a repertoire that includes not only popular music and several other countries, but also spiritual songs, sacred songs and compositions of ancient and modern authors. The Cortina Choir He has participated in various national and international events, also performing in the Financial Salone of the Florence in Florence, in the Quirinale Corazzieri Motor Show, at the Stadthalle of Vienna and at the Mozarteum in Salzburg. [57] Since 2007, he has been directed by Maestro Marino Baldissera. The Musical body of Cortina d’Ampezzo , founded in 1861 as an evolution of an already existing small village fanfare, it is one of the symbols of the Queen of the Dolomites. [58] The greatest musical event attended by this band is the now known F\u00e8\u0161ta de Ra Bandes (“Festa delle Bande”), one of the most colorful and folkloric parties of the Ampezzano Municipality, which is held during the last week of August. The Cantorum It has been at the service of the parish church since 1882, of which he animates the masses. He carried out considerable concert activity, also with orchestral accompaniment. Together with the Musical body E al Cortina Choir , contributes to the maintenance of that tradition that is the basis of the Ampezzano cultural heritage. [59] L’ Dino Ciani Association , constituted in 1975 following the death of the famous Fiumano pianist from which he takes his name, he instead organizes high -level cultural and musical events and music, among which we remember the International competition for young “Dino Ciani” pianists (nine editions from ’75 to ’99). Annually, in the summer, the Association organizes the Dino Ciani Festival and a of the same name Academy , in order to offer young artists the opportunity to develop and refine their musical skills, then performing live within the festival itself. [60] The association, sponsored by the Municipality of Cortina d’Ampezzo and the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, also boasts the collaboration and support of great artists such as Jeffrey Swann (winner of the first “Dino Ciani” competition in ’75) and the Maestro Riccardo Muti. [sixty one] Literature [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Cortina d’Ampezzo is cited in a passage of the essay The doors of the perception of Aldous Huxley, precisely at a time when the author tells of his experience with Mescalina and needs to give an example. It is also mentioned in Mobile party Ernest Hemingway, where the US writer reports that the eldest son Jack was conceived in the Dolomite location, had by his first wife Hadley Richardson. Kitchen [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] A plate of dumplings The Ampezzana cuisine is partly similar to the Tyrolean one, also reflecting in gastronomy the strong ties with western Austria; [62] Therefore many typical dishes of Ampezzo bring the original German names. They are all food of popular tradition, generally poor, but rich in flavor and tradition. The most famous first courses are certainly the nipple (Ampezzana variant of the Tyrolean dumplings), grated bread balls stuffed with speck, spinach, lard or cheese and served in hot broth or with melted butter, i Casunziei , crescent ravioli stuffed with red turnip or potato, seasoned with melted butter and poppy seeds, and i beers , pieces of white flour pasta and water cooked in salted boiling milk; This typical dish represented the ancient breakfast of the Ampezzani. [62] From the Venetian tradition, Ampezzo inherited the polenta and the the word beats (Also known as rice and peas ), flanked by bean soup (also called phaaries ) or barley; From the Habsburg, however, the Lump , the original specialty of Hungary, consisting of a spicy meat soup. Among the dishes we remember the roast to the mushrooms (which grow abundant in the sub -oschi surrounding the valley), the Gr\u00f6stl , meat pie and potatoes of Austrian origin, pork ribs, game stews (roe deer or suede), served in a very original way with the traditional blueberry jam, and a large number of salami and sausages; Among the contours, the best known are the famous Potatoes in the Ampezzana . The dairy tradition is also very developed: the typical is produced here zigar , served melted with polenta. The apple pie (in German Apple strudel ), the fartaies And the ricotta pie, finally, are exquisite desserts, as well as i donuts (to the cream or apricot jam), i nid (small favors without filling) and the Sacher cake, typical Austrian sweets. Among the preserves, those of berries are to be remembered above all: blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, currants, strawberries. Finally, the local production of honey is to be mentioned, in particular of millefiori and Rododendro. Events [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Below are the major cultural and sporting events held in the municipal area: Cortina-dabbiaco , one of the most famous stages of the Ski tour ; Women’s Alpine Ski World Cup , for almost twenty years on the famous “Olympia” track of the Tofana; A mountain of books , the well -known review of meetings with the author who takes place from Christmas in April, at the Palazzo delle Poste. Ra rush of the Sestiere , traditional winter pole among the Sestieri d’Ampezzo; Dobbiaco-Cortina : International basic race, in early February; [63] Cortina-Dobbiaco Marathon : running race open to all; [sixty four] Lavaredo Ultra Trail: internationally renowned racing race International Horse competition Cortina International Show Jumping , high -level competition among the best knights of obstacle jump in the world. Golden Cup of the Dolomites , competition between vintage cars. Fe traditional folkloric parade in which the musical cover of Cortina d’Ampezzo and other music gangs also participate also from abroad . Hamlets and Sestieri [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] As reported in the municipal statute, [22] The territory is divided into numerous villages, none of which, however, is considered a hamlet. They were initially very small villages flanked more recently by some new housing settlements (in brackets the original Ladin names): Acquabona di Sopra ( Agabona de Sora ), Acquabona di Sotto ( Agaga de sote ), Alver\u00e0, Bigontina di Sopra ( Begontina de Sora ), Bigontina di Sotto ( Begontina de Sote ), Boschedel, Britite de Val, Cadelverzo di Sopra ( Ciadelverzo de Sora ), Cadelverzo di Sotto ( Ciadelverzo de Sote ), Cademai ( Ciademai ), Cadin di Sotto ( Ciadin ), Cadin di Sopra ( Ciadin of dispositions) , Above field ( Cianpo de Sora ), Field below ( Cianpo de Sote ), Chiamolera ( Ciamolera ), Key ( Ciae ), Cianderies, Coiana ( Cohian ), Col, Cortina, Criges, Done\u00e0, Flem, Fraina, Gilardon ( Jilard ), Weighs above ( Graa de Sora ), Weigh below ( Graa de Sote ), Guargn\u00e9, Lacedel ( Lazedel ), The shore ( Fora in ria ), Manaigo, maion di sopra ( Maion O Maion de Sora ), Maion di Sotto ( Maion de Sote Minel ), Meleres, Mortisa ( Mortia ), Pecol ( Pecol ), Pezi\u00e9, the pian of Lago, Piises\u00e0, Pocol Pocol ), Pontechiesa ( Ponte de Ra Zesa ), Ronco, celery, Senori\u00e9 ( \u015aenori\u00e9 ), Socol ( Socol ), Socus ( Socusc ), Staolin ( Stoulin ), Val di Sopra ( Val de Sora ), Val di Sotto ( Fall the Sote ), Verocai ( Gnoche ), Be ( RA ERA ), Number di Sopra ( \u015auel de Sora ), Number di Sotto ( \u015auel de Sote ). The various settlements of the Municipality of Cortina d’Ampezzo are brought together in six districts, which are called Sestieri [22] And they have the function of representing local communities. In particular, they are linked to the organization of folkloric events (including the Sestieri race not Country holidays ). The six Sestieri are named: Alver\u00e0, Azzon ( That ), Cadin ( Ciadin ), Key ( Ciae ), Cortina, number ( \u015auel ). Craft [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Large development had, starting from the nineteenth century, local craftsmanship. The growing importance of this sector induced the Austrian Ministry of Commerce to authorize the opening of a state industrial school in 1874, to which was added the Institute of Art. The artisan products met the appreciation of the early British and German holidaymakers of the nascent tourism of the late nineteenth century. This art seems to sink its roots in time immemorial, in a mythical era. The Austrian journalist and anthropologist Karl Felix Wolff, for example, says that, according to an ancient legend, “an Ampezzano once manufactured a sword of this elasticity that could be folded and tied and then returned straight” [65] . Among the most important specializations, we remember the artistic processing of wood for furniture, the production of majolica stoves (very similar to Tiled stove Tyrolean), the production of iron, copper and glass objects, the creation of furnishing objects embellished with inlays and mosaic techniques, the sculpture of wood professional photography. Winter tourism [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ]  Panorama of Cortina d’Ampezzo from the top of Bus de Tofana (2,930 m a.s.l.), on the Middle Topana. The international fame of the Ampezzana locality is also due to its ski slopes, among the most demanding and panoramic of all the Dolomites. The famous tourist logo of Cortina d’Ampezzo, with the unmistakable red squirrel The symbol of tourist of Cortina d’Ampezzo is the logo depicting a small red squirrel, approached to the corsiva writing reported the name of the municipality. Ski slopes [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The infrastructures built for the Olympic races have been reused for winter tourism: the ski lifts exceed thirty (data dating back to 1999), including four cable cars, over twenty seats and about ten skiosses; Numerous slopes, concentrated above all in Topana and in the areas Cortina Cube (Mietres – Crystal – Falloria) and five towers – with hen – Lagazuoi. All the ampezzo, with the name of Olimpia Superski , returns to the Italian area Dolomiti Superski , one of the largest ski carousels in the world [sixty seven] . The descent tracks are just over eighty, for over 140 total km. The bottom slopes instead measure 58 km overall, practicable mainly in Fiamies and on the so -called Dolomites cycle path . Snowboard [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] A new and bigger snowpark (The Cortina Snowpark ) was instead opened in January 2011 in the Tofana area, near Socrepes (San Zan track). The plant, served by a four -day chairlift, is 500 m long and is divided into two areas of different difficulties: Easy Line , dedicated to beginners; Media Line , only for more experienced snowboards. Curling [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Curling Cortina (Acc) association, born in 1968, brings together the three city clubs.The teams participating in the Italian Championship (of all Olympic and Para-Olimpic categories) are associated with the ECC. Summer tourism [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In summer hiking is practiced. Convoy of the Dolomites railway Roads [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The town served by the A27 motorway, up to the placement in the SS 51 to 84 \u00b0 km, from the highway 51 of Alemagna and from the state road 48 of the Dolomites. Railway [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The closest railway station is the Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina station, which is located 35 km away south from Cortina d’Ampezzo. Between 1921 and 1964 the stations of Cortina d’Ampezzo and Zuel were active and the stops of the Codivilla-Chiave institute, Hotel Miramonti and Acquabona, located along the Dolomites railway [68] whose route, suppressed the service, was adapted to the cycle path in summer and cross -country skiing in winter. Airport [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] At Fiames, a location a few kilometers from the AMPEZZANO inhabited center, Cortina d’Ampezzo-Fianes airport was working for helicopters and other small private aircraft. The Hangar belonged to the airline by Tourism Aeralpi, which made the connections with the AMPEZZANO Airport [69] . The The common cia\u1e63a (Town Hall) of Cortina Mayors of Cortina d’Ampezzo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Civic gonfalone Mayors and leaders since 1850 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Gaetano Ghedina “De Toma\u0161” (1850-1853) Capocomune Celestino Manaigo (1853-1857) Capocomune Giuseppe Verzi (1857-1859) Capocomune Pietro Antonio Godini (1859-1861) Capocomune Antonio Dimai “Fileno” (1861-1864) Capocomune Francesco Colli (1864-1865) Capocomune Luigi Barbaria “Zuchin” (1865-1866) Capocomune Angelo Alver\u00e0 “Depol” (1866-1869) Capocomune Gottardo Manaigo (1869-1873) Capocomune Francesco Gillarduzzi “De Lucrezia” (1873-1876) Capocomune Luigi Barbaria “Zuchin” (1876-1879) Capocomune Sigosmondo Manaigo (1879-1882) Capocomune Angelo Alver\u00e0 “Depol” (1882-1884) Capocomune Bortolo Michielli (1884-1885) Capocomune Michele Valli (1885-1888) Capocomune Giuseppe Bigontina (1888-1892) Capocomune Giuseppe Ghedina (1892-1900) Capocomune Agostino Dimai ” Belin ” (1900-1904) Capocomune Luigi Dimai ” Fileno ” (1904-1914) Capocomune Agostino Dimai ” Belin ” (1914-1917) Capocomune Illuminated de Zanna ” Bianche ” (1917-1922) Capocomune, transition from the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the Kingdom of Italy Archangel Dalus (1922-1925) Capocomune Amedeo Girardi (1925-1926) Capocomune then commissioner Vito Tagliapietra (1926-1927) Podest\u00e0 Edoardo da Domenico (1927-1928) Commissioner Ruggero Mercuri (1928-1933) Podest\u00e0 Carlo Silvetti (1933-1933) Commissioner Sanzio Vacchelli (1933-1937) Podest\u00e0 Gianbattista Zanframundo (1937-1939) Vice-prefect Alessandro Bacci (1939-1940) Commissioner Pietro Ravenna (1940-1943) Commissioner then Podest\u00e0 Angelo De Zanna (1943-1946) Podest\u00e0 then mayor Mayors since 1946 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Denomination of the Municipality [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Until 1923 the official name of the Municipality was simply Ampezzo . Previously the toponym was used in the documents drawn up in German Hayden . Twinning [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Sporting events [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Ampezzo has hosted many international events at the highest competitive levels in the various winter sports, including the most important: Expected  Soccer [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The main football team of the city is the A.S.D. Cortina Calcio who plays in the second category. The home stadium is at the Antonella de Rigo sports center. [70] Ampezzo is also a place for the retreats of Italian Serie A teams. CAI – Section of Cortina d’Ampezzo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Giussani refuge in Fontanan\u00e9gra fork, on the Middle Topana, is owned by the AMPEZZANA DEL CAI section. The section of the Italian Alpine Club of Cortina d’Ampezzo was born in 1882 as a “Ampezzo section” of the German and Austrian Alpine Club. Until the outbreak of the Great War, the section remained Austro-German and expanded the knowledge of the Ampezzane Dolomites, opening new streets and building shelters and bivouacs. It was reconstituted in 1920 taking today’s name. He owns and manages some Alpine shelters of the surrounding peaks Ampezzo, including the Camillo Giussani refuge in Topana. Climbing [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Cortina squirrels are a group of non -professional climbers founded in 1939. Curling [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Curling Cortina Association is made up of two formations that participate in the Italian Championship of the Excellence group (Serie A) and a training that participates in the Italian Wheelchair championship. Ampezzani athletes have represented the national teams (male and female) in the last fifty years in most of the events in which Italy has participated. Ice Hockey [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Cortina ice sportsman is the local ice hockey team, founded in 1924 as a Dolomiti Cortina hockey sports group. Winner of sixteen badges and three Italian cups. The reference sports facility is the Olympic ice stadium. Sci [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The logo of the Cortina ski school Numerous ski schools are based in the locality: The Ski Club Cortina, founded in 1903, is one of the oldest ski clubs in Italy, awarded the golden star to sporting merit by Coni. [71] The Cortina Ski School, born in 1933 as a National Ski Ski School. Established in 1926 by the Dolomiti sports club, it was the first company built in Italy with regular authorization of the F.I.S.I .. [72] Cycling [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Cortina d’Ampezzo has been seven times of arrival of a stage of the Giro d’Italia, the first in 1939, the last one in 2021: Motorsport [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Golden Cup of the Dolomites was a car racing running speed, on roads open to traffic, which took place for ten years from 1947 to 1956. With departure and arrival in Cortina d’Ampezzo. Sport facilities [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The “Italy” trampoline in Zuel Italy trampoline [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] On the Zuel hill where the Olympic Trampolino Italia stands, which has become one of the Ampezzani symbols, there had already been a wooden springboard for the jump with skis since the 1930s, mainly used for athletes’ workouts. Today, however, was built in 1955 on the occasion of the VII Olympic Winter Games. In a summer period, the landing track is used for football meetings of local teams and as the seat of a horse racing competition. The lateral stands and the amphitheater surrounding this system have a total capacity of about 43,000 spectators. Bob Olympic track [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Bob Olympic track, located in Ronco, is named after Bobbista Ampezzano Eugenio Monti who won the first Italian Olympic title in this specialty and was built for the 1956 Winter Olympics. It hosted the Italian championships of both categories as well as various events International (World Championships and World Cup tests). The track, equipped with artificial refrigeration system, is 1,350 meters long, has a total of eleven parabolic curves and five reptifiles; It is average for 9.3% (maximum slope of 15.9%) with 120 m. about difference in altitude between departure and arrival. The speed of the bobs in the final stretch oscillates between the 125 km\/h of the two and 130 km\/h of the bob to four. The system is no longer active. [seventy three] Tennis stadium [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The tennis stadium, located in the center of the village and named after the two brothers Armando and Romano Apollonio ice hockey champions in the 1940s, was born in the late 1920s as the first stage of the Ampezzano ice. In the late thirties, some tennis courts were completed and opened. This old ice building was definitively closed in 1956, replaced by the new Olympic ice stadium: since then, the Apollonio stadium has housed five discovered tennis courts, two in red earth and three in synthetic grass. [74] Olympic ice stadium [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Olympic ice stadium (1971) The Olympic Ice Stadium, inaugurated on 26 October 1955, was built from 1952, on the occasion of the VII winter Olympic Games, to host the opening and closing celebrations of this event and to host their sports competitions on ice. [75] The building, in reinforced concrete covered in wood, was originally open, with a structure open air , but in the following decades it has been closed through a modern steel and glass structure, this allows the use of the system also in the summer and also in bad weather conditions. The skating area measures 4 320 \u00a0m\u00b2 . It has a capacity of 7,000 spectators (2,000 in the steps and 5,000 in the stands). The stadium hosts the activities of the various sports hockey sports clubs, bromball, curling, short track and artistic skating. In addition, during the summer period there are numerous musical performances. Ampezzo swimming pool [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The Ampezzo swimming pool was the main public swimming system. [76] A gym was also hosted in the same building. [77] The structure has been declared unusable, therefore it has been kept closed for several years. ^  a b   Monthly demographic balance year 2023 (temporary data) . are demo.istat.it , State.  ^   Seismic classification ( XLS ), are rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it .  ^   Table of the degrees\/day of the Italian municipalities grouped by region and province ( PDF ), in Law August 26, 1993, n. 412 , attached a , National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 1 March 2011, p. 151. URL consulted on April 25, 2012  (archived by URL Original 1 January 2017) .  ^  a b  Pietro Alver\u00e0, Chronicle of Ampezzo in Tyrol , The Cortina Cooperative, 1985.  ^  Encyclopedia Treccani .  ^   cortina d’Ampezzo . are Italia.indettaglio.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  a b c d It is   Natural Park of the Dolomites of Ampezzo . are dolomitiparco.com . URL consulted on January 20, 2011  (archived by URL Original January 24, 2012) .  ^   “Nimbus” weather society . are nimbus.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^   The friend of the people . are Amicodelpopolo.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original September 4, 2005) .  ^   The Republic . are Parma.repubblica.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original March 4, 2016) .  ^   Climatic table ( TXT ) [ interrupted connection ] . are ERG7118.Casaccia.enea.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  ( PDF )  2006 classification of the Civil Protection ( PDF ), are Protezionecivile.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original 1 June 2010) .  ^  ( PDF )  D.P.R. August 26, 1993, n. 412 ( PDF ), are Efficienzaenerica.acs.enea.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original September 19, 2010) .  ^  a b c d   Cortincer Forum . are cortina.dolomiti.com . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  L. Russo, Pallid names of Monti , in: M. Spampani, Germany , up. Cit. a bibliographia, p.65  ^  a b   The story of Cortina d’Ampezzo, by Mario Ferruccio Belli – Chapter 5 . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 16, 2010  (archived by URL Original on August 28, 2009) .  ^  M. Spampani, op. cit., p. 65: Spampani attests, however, the wording in ampicio territory  ^  M. Spampani, OP. Cit., p. 65  ^  Source: Istat-Administrative units, territorial variations and named from 1861 to 2000-ISBN 88-458-0574-3  ^   Results of the 1946 referendum in Cortina d’Ampezzo . are Elezionisto.Inban.gov.it .  ^  ( LLD ) ( PDF ) The tower between the two pines would represent the one that stood on the stone of Botestagno, part of the homonymous Rocca.  Copy archived ( PDF ), are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 8, 2010  (archived by URL Original August 16, 2009) .  ^  a b c  ( PDF )  Municipal statute ( PDF ) [ interrupted connection ] . are comunecortinadampzzo.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^   Italian municipalities . are comuni-antaliani.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  a b   The story of Cortina d’Ampezzo, by Mario Ferruccio Belli – Chapter 11 . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 18, 2010  (archived by URL Original on 4 August 2009) .  ^  M. Spampani, OP. Cit., p. 75  ^  M. Spampani, OP. Cit., p. 85  ^  The name of this character is differently attested: from a more classic “Giovanni Maria”  Copy archived . are Parrocchiacortina.it . URL consulted on July 22, 2009  (archived by URL Original May 7, 2006) . , to the contracted “Gianmaria” form  Copy archived . are infodolomiti.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original November 17, 2011) . , Fine Alla Dizione Ladina “load”  Copy archived . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 16, 2010  (archived by URL Original on 4 August 2009) . . The Ladin variant was used here, because it appears as the most attested as well as the most responding to the real name of this character (considering that Zamaria de Zanna was born in Ampezzo in a period in which the Ladin idiom was spoken in Ampezzo as a mother tongue). The surname is also differently attested as “Zanna” or “De Zanna”.  ^  The name of this structure was given by the union of “Pala” with the name of the brand that sponsored its activities: from August 2003 to July 2005 the German Volkswagen, from 2005 until June 2009 the Japanese Lexus, then, up to early 2010, the Infiniti, always Japanese, and finally the German Audi.  ^   Military Sacrari – Military Sacrario of Pocol . are cimeetrincee.it . URL consulted on January 16, 2010  (archived by URL Original on June 27, 2013) .  ^  Richebuono Giuseppe, Storia d’Ampezzo; Innsbruck, Museum Ferdinandeum, F.FB. 2074; Schematis of the Diocese of Brixen  ^  Richebuono Giuseppe, History of Ampezzo  ^  Richebuono Giuseppe, History of Ampezzo  ^  Richebuono Giuseppe, History of Ampezzo; Istat censuses  ^  Istat censuses  ^  State dates [first]  ^  State dates [2]  Filed March 19, 2011 on the Internet Archive.  ^  Istat data at 31 December 2019  Filed On 6 August 2017 on the Internet Archive ..  ^  a b   South Tyrol\/S\u00fcdtirol Travel Diaries – Ladin, the great culture  [ interrupted connection ] . are blog.Altoadige.info . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^   HANDLE . are wuz.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  ( IN ) Gabriele Iannaccaro, Survey Ladins. Linguistic uses in the Ladine Valleys ,  p.\u00a0196.  ^  a b   Church of the Madonna della Defense . are Parrocchiacortina.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original on June 27, 2013) .  ^   The story of Cortina d’Ampezzo, by Mario Ferruccio Belli – Chapter 8 . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 16, 2010  (archived by URL Original on August 2, 2009) .  ^  ( PDF )  When Cortina was Tyrolean. But autonomous  [ interrupted connection ] . are amisdlaladinia.info . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^   Senate of the Italian Republic – XVI legislature, bill No. 1661 . are mobile.senato.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original November 17, 2011) .  ^   Cortina referendum, triumph of “yes” exceeded the quorum in the three municipalities – Chronicle – Repubblica.it . are repubblica.it . URL consulted on June 23, 2015 .  ^   Cortina d’Ampezzo library . are Provincia.belluno.it . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^  The Observatory on the IU website  ^   The Observatory on the Dolomiti.org website . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 20, 2020  (archived by URL Original February 20, 2020) .  ^   Valboite school center . are Polovalboee.it . URL consulted on January 20, 2011 .  ^   Montessori school of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 20, 2011  (archived by URL Original May 13, 2012) .  ^   “From Mastroianni to the cinepanettone, fifty years of set in Cortina” by Francesca Visentin . are corrieredelveno.corriere.it . URL consulted on January 20, 2011 .  ^   Outdoor Cinema . are outdoorblog.it . URL consulted on January 13, 2010 .  ^  Margaret Hinxman, We’ve shown the americans how , in Picturegoer , 4 May 1957, pp. 12-13.  ^  “Two weeks we set them in Cortina d’Ampezzo, including chalets, shelters, lakes and woods.” ( Vanzina brothers )  Copy archived . are Ladyfiction.com . URL consulted on 11 January 2010  (archived by URL Original November 21, 2008) .  ^   Advertising Italy . are publicitaitalia.it . URL consulted on February 18, 2010 .  ^   Spotlandia – Spot heart trib\u00f9 2006 . are spotlandia.com . URL consulted on February 18, 2010 .  ^   Cortina Choir . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 13, 2010  (archived by URL Original May 27, 2011) .  ^   Musical body of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 13, 2010  (archived by URL Original July 19, 2011) .  ^   Cantorum  [ interrupted connection ] . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 13, 2010 .  ^   Festival and Academy “Dino Ciani” Cortina d’Ampezzo ” . are Festivaldinociani.com . URL consulted on January 18, 2010  (archived by URL Original December 7, 2009) .  ^   “Dino Ciani” Association . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 18, 2010  (archived by URL Original July 19, 2011) .  ^  a b   Gastronomic traditions in Cortina . are guidaviaggio.com . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original on October 17, 2010) .  ^   Dobbiaco-Cortina . are dobbiacocortina.org . URL consulted on January 10, 2010 .  ^   Cortina-Dobbiaco Run . are cortina-Dobbiacorun.it . URL consulted on January 10, 2010 .  ^   Artistic craftsmanship . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 20, 2011  (archived by URL Original January 27, 2011) .  ^  As legible by photographs kept at the private collection kept in Treviso.  ^   Dolomiti Superski . are dolomitiskerski.com . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original on May 8, 2012) .  ^  Evaldo Gaspari, The Dolomites railway. Calalzo-Cortina d\u2019Ampezzo-Dobbiaco. 1921-1964 , Athesia Edizioni, Bolzano 2005. ISBN 88-7014-820-3.  ^  YouTube:  Cortina d’Ampezzo Aeralpi Airport (1962) . are youtube.com . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 . The caption explains: \u00abCortina d’Ampezzo airport in 1962. Historical document. Aeralpi tourist line. Video obtained from a film in super 8. ”  ^   Cortina football club . are Calciocortina.altervista.org . URL consulted on January 12, 2010 .  ^   Sci Club Cortina . are sciclubcortina . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original January 8, 2010) .  ^   Cortina Snowboard Ski School . are scuolascicortina.com . URL consulted on January 12, 2010  (archived by URL Original September 27, 2009) .  ^   GIS – Sports facilities of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 18, 2010  (archived by URL Original on 29 August 2008) .  ^   GIS – Sports facilities of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 18, 2010  (archived by URL Original November 6, 2011) .  ^   GIS – Sports facilities of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on January 13, 2010  (archived by URL Original on 6 October 2008) .  ^   GIS – Sports facilities of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 22, 2010  (archived by URL Original on February 5, 2010) .  ^   GIS – Sports facilities of Cortina d’Ampezzo . are dolomiti.org . URL consulted on February 22, 2010  (archived by URL Original February 4, 2009) .  Alver\u00e0, Pietro: Chronicle of Ampezzo in Tyrol from the ancient times until the twentieth century , Edizioni La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1985. ISBN 88-87174-02-4 Bello, Mario Ferruccio: cortina d’Ampezzo , New Dolomiti editions, Pieve d’Alpago, 1987. ISBN 88-85080-16-2 Bello, Mario Ferruccio: Cortina d’Ampezzo – From Aquileia to Saints Filippo and Giacomo , Ist. Bellunese Social Research, Belluno, 2006. Bolcato, Vittorio: The organs of the churches of Cortina d’Ampezzo , Edizioni La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 2002. ISBN 88-87174-21-0 Casanova, Roberto: Sports climbing in Cortina d’Ampezzo , Cierre Edizioni, 1996. ISBN 88-86654-23-5 D’Anza, Daniele: Zoran Music in Cortina. The naturalistic cycle of life , The Golden Ramo Edizioni, Trieste, 2009. ISBN 978-88-89359-41-9 From Pozzo, Michele; Storm, Titian; Thiene, Mara: Tourism and recreational activities in Cortina d’Ampezzo , Forum Edizioni, Udine, 2003. ISBN 88-8420-114-4 Of March Caterina: Agostino Ridolfi (1646-1727), Belluno Historical Archive Feltre Cadore, A. 76 n. 327 (Gen.-APR. 2005), pp. 25\u201335 Gaspari, Evaldo: The Dolomites railway (1921-1964) , Athesia, Bolzano, 1994. ISBN 88-7014-820-3 Ghedini Giuseppe; Monego Sara; Paolo Tassi: White on white. Skis off track is art , Composer editions, Bologna, 2005. ISBN 88-7794-478-1 Giacomel, Paolo: 1914-1918, The Great War in the Ampezzo Valley. Five towers, part I: 1914 – 1915 , Gaspari Editore, Udine, 2002. ISBN 88-86338-79-1 Giacomel, Paolo: 1914-1918, The Great War in the Ampezzo Valley. Five towers, Lagazuoi, strong three stones, part II: 1916 , Gaspari Editore, Udine, 2003. ISBN 88-86338-79-1 Gibelli, Antonio; Procacci, Giovanna; Mazohl Wallnig, Brigitte: A trenches called Dolomiti , Gaspari Editore, Udine, 2003. ISBN 88-86338-86-4 Gibelli, Antonio; Procacci, Giovanna; Ball, Luciana: The memory of the Great War in the Dolomites , Gaspari Editore, Udine, 2001. Jaws, Agho Cortina d’Ampezzo in her speech. Vocabulary Ampezzano with a collection of proverbs and sayings used in the valley , Tip. Valbonesi, Forl\u00ec, 1929. Jaws, Agho Cortina d’Ampezzo in her speech , Edizioni La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1981. ISBN 88-87174-00-8 Nicoletti, Nicola; Supino, Sandro; Turchetto, Carlo: The Alps by bicycle , Ediciclo Editore, Portogruaro, 1993. ISBN 88-85327-31-1 Padovan, Rachel: Ampezzana cuisine , Franco Muzio Editore, Padua, 1981. Richebuono, Giuseppe: History of Ampezzo , Edizioni La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1997. ISBN 88-87174-15-6 Russo, Lorenza: Pallid names of Monti , Edizioni La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1995. ISBN 88-87174-11-3 Spampani, maximum: Alemagna. Stories, places, characters along the northern way from Venice to Tyrol through the Dolomites , Mursia, Milan, 2009. ISBN 978-88-425-4183-7 Spampani, maximum: On the trail of the squirrel. Animals of the Dolomites of Cortina d’Ampezzo , Renographic Editore, Bologna, 2002. ISBN 88-901559-0-6 Tosato, Giorgio: War area. Auronzo, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Monte Piana, three peaks of Lavaredo, Comelico, Isonzo, Albania in the First World War , Rossato Editore, Verona, 1997. ISBN 88-8130-054-0 Treccani, Giovanni: Italian Encyclopedia Vol. XI , Poligraphic Institute of the State, Rome, 1949. Vianelli, Mario; Cenacchi, Giovanni: War theaters in the Dolomites , Mondadori, Milan, 2009. ISBN 978-88-04-55565-0 Wundt, Theodor: In the Dolomites of Ampezzo , Edizioni The Cortina Cooperative, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1996. ISBN 88-87174-13-X Zardini, Rinaldo: The Montana and Alpine Flora of Cortina d’Ampezzo , Editions La Core Cortina, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 1985. ISBN 88-87174-03-2 Zardini Fologn, Stefano and Nicola: Cortina d’Ampezzo. Unpublished portrait of a lady , Light Hunter Publication, Cortina d’Ampezzo, 2002. ISBN 88-86297-11-4 Te Recordesto … Cortina d’Ampezzo and its memories of the Great War , directed by Franco Vecchiato, produced by “Museum of the Great War”.   Official site . are comunecortinadampozzo.bl.it .  Arrigo Lorenzi, Cortina d’Ampezzo , in Italian Encyclopedia , Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia, 1931.   Weather in Ampelufecuna Cortina . are sape.it , De Agostini.  ( IN ) cortina d’Ampezzo . are British encyclopedia Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/the-bell-tower-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"The Bell Tower – Wikipedia"}}]}]