[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-capelle-politician-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-capelle-politician-wikipedia\/","headline":"Jean Capelle (politician) – Wikipedia","name":"Jean Capelle (politician) – Wikipedia","description":"Jean Capelle , born the 16 mars 1909 to Cal\u00e8s and death on May 29, 1983 in Bordeaux [ first","datePublished":"2018-10-03","dateModified":"2018-10-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/47\/Panneau_Avenue_Jean-Capelle_%28La_Doua%29.jpeg\/220px-Panneau_Avenue_Jean-Capelle_%28La_Doua%29.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/47\/Panneau_Avenue_Jean-Capelle_%28La_Doua%29.jpeg\/220px-Panneau_Avenue_Jean-Capelle_%28La_Doua%29.jpeg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-capelle-politician-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2525,"articleBody":"Jean Capelle , born the 16 mars 1909 to Cal\u00e8s and death on May 29, 1983 in Bordeaux [ first ] , [ 2 ] , is a senior official, manager of French higher education establishments and politicians.   Formation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Jean Capelle is a pupil of the \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, major of the aggregation of mathematics in 1933 and holder of a doctorate on the theory of the gears in 1938 [ 3 ] . Career [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the 1930s, he participated in the design of the 2CV, in particular in the design of his gearbox. At Nancy [ modifier | Modifier and code ] He was then a professor at the University of Nancy and at the National School of Electricity and Mechanics, which he reorganized.In 1954, France suffered from a general shortage of engineers, senior technicians and executives, while in Nancy, of which Jean Capelle became a rector, arose the question of the retraining of the personnel of the coal and steel basins. With Andr\u00e9 Grandpierre, of the Pont-\u00e0-Mousson company, they create for this the Cuces, a university center for economic and social cooperation, a pioneering center of continuing education combining university and industry, which Bertrand Schwartz became director in 1960. In French-Western Africa-Western [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 1947-1949 and 1954-1957, Director General of Education in French Africa-Western, then very little literate, he decided to pass this activity from the Ministry of Colonies to that of National Education and to obtain successively: the creation of a first normal school of teachers, the constitution of a first academy of full status, The constitution of some higher education institutes, in a prelude to the creation of a first university in Dakar. During this action carried out with the support of the first African elected officials, including L\u00e9opold Sedar Senghor [ 4 ] , he faces in particular at Gaston Defferre, then Minister of the Colonies. But, finally, he will become rector of the new University of Dakar. Lyon INSA [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Avenue Jean-Capelle panel at Doua. Mention of the Jean-Capelle amphitheater. In the 1950s, France lacks engineers. On an idea of \u200b\u200bHenri Longchambon, supported by the friends of the University of Lyon, including Xavier d’Haguille, president of this association, and Charles M\u00e9rieux, as well as by the dean Andr\u00e9 Latreille, then by Gaston Berger and Ren\u00e9 Bill\u00e8res, Jean Capelle became in 1957 rapporteur of the creation law and then the director of the first National Institute of Applied Sciences which opened in Lyon in November 1957 . The July 8, 1961 , Jean Capelle is appointed Honorary Managing Director of INSA of Lyon by Lucien Paye, Minister of National Education [ 5 ] European activist, close to the conference of German rectors, Jean Capelle begins the twinning of the INSA of Lyon with the technical universities of Karlsruhe and Aix-la-Chapelle. Lyc\u00e9es Directorate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 1961, Jean Capelle became director of high schools at the French Ministry of National Education where he set up the reform bearing the age of the school obligation, and promoted the creation of general education colleges. Beyond the baccalaureate, he also proposed the creation of vocational training institutes, under the responsibility of technical education; This deeply modified project will be at the origin of the IUT. Last years [ modifier | Modifier and code ] He returned in 1966 as a mechanical teacher in Nancy. Mayor of Saint-Avit-S\u00e9nieur from 1965 when he died, he was elected the June 30, 1968 MP for the 2 It is Constituency of the Dordogne, related Union of Democrats for the Republic. He did not represent himself in 1973. In April 1971 , he co -signs the “Call to teachers” Launched by the Institute of Western Studies after the resignation of Robert Flacelli\u00e8re from the Directorate of the \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure [ 6 ] . Attached to the old European culture and to the memory of the Republic of Letters, Jean Capelle again launches the idea of \u200b\u200bliving Latin so that Latin again becomes the language of international culture common to scholars (alongside the English which is an international trade language) by publishing, in the National Education Bulletin of October 23, 1952 , an article entitled Latin or Babel [ 7 ] . Faced with the success of his article, Jean Capelle brings together in September 1956 The first international congress for Latin living in Avignon, where nearly two hundred participants come from twenty-two nations. He later welcomed another congress on the Lyon INSA on the same theme.French public authorities, at a time when the use of English is more and more imposed in the world, do not encourage this initiative, which could seem anachronistic and seemed to go against the tide, and whose Elan will quickly run out of steam in France where however following the Avignon congress, the editor \u00c9douard Th\u00e9odore-Aubanel publishes the review Latin life . The congress will therefore have a rather abroad impact where the living movement for living Latin has continued until today [Ref. necessary] . Jean Capelle, Study of the generation of gears by the roller method , 1938 Jean Capelle, Latin or Babel , In National Education Bulletin , Paris, October 23, 1952 . Jean Capelle, The school of tomorrow remains to be done , Preface by Louis Armand, PUF, 1966. Jean Capelle, Evolution of continuing education , in Council of Europe, Continuing education ( p. 399-421 , Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 1970. Jean Capelle, Education and politics , PUF Collection SUP, Paris, 1974. Jean Capelle, Education in black Africa on the eve of independence, 1946-1958 , posthumous work, preface by L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, Kartala-Acct, Paris, 1990. \u2191 Civil status on the file of deceased in France since 1970  \u2191 Capelle, Jean, 1909-1983 , on the site of the general catalog of the BNF  \u2191 Rector Jean Capelle R. Audinot & J.C. Bonnal, Le Journal du P\u00e9rigord, Nov.2009, pp. 10-1 9-1  \u2191 Denise Bouche, \u00ab\u00a0 Critic review of Education in black Africa on the eve of independence \u00bb, History of education , n O 49, 1991 , p. 121-124 ( read online )  \u2191 Lyon progress And The Dauphin\u00e9 liberated July 9, 1961  \u2191 ‘ The Institute of Western Studies appeals to teachers \u00bb , on lemonde.fr , April 23, 1971 .  \u2191 An English version of the text was published in The Classical Journal and signed by him and Thomas H. Quigley ( The Classical Journal , Vol. 49, No. 1, October 1953, p. 37-40 )  Related article [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Resources relating to public life : Research resources : Notice in a generalist dictionary or encyclopedia : "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-capelle-politician-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Jean Capelle (politician) – Wikipedia"}}]}]