[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/parma-cathedral-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/parma-cathedral-wikipedia\/","headline":"Parma cathedral – Wikipedia","name":"Parma cathedral – Wikipedia","description":"The Parma cathedral (Italy : Cathedral of Parma ; Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta ) is the cathedral of the","datePublished":"2018-10-01","dateModified":"2018-10-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/84\/Fa%C3%A7ade_du_d%C3%B4me_de_Parme.JPG\/80px-Fa%C3%A7ade_du_d%C3%B4me_de_Parme.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/84\/Fa%C3%A7ade_du_d%C3%B4me_de_Parme.JPG\/80px-Fa%C3%A7ade_du_d%C3%B4me_de_Parme.JPG","height":"120","width":"80"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/parma-cathedral-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2428,"articleBody":"The Parma cathedral (Italy : Cathedral of Parma ; Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta ) is the cathedral of the diocese of Parma, in \u00c9milie-Romagne, Italy. It is an important Italian Romanesque cathedral whose dome, in particular, is decorated by a fresco in the corr\u00e8ge. The whole consists of three structures, the cathedral, the campanile and the baptistery and is located Piazza del Duomo , where, on the southern part of the square, the former bishopric, the episcopal palace. The cathedral is a fine example of the Roman Lombard style in Emilie-Romagne.   The construction of the building began in 1059 on the initiative of the Cadalo bishop, who will then be antipape under the name of Honorius II and was consecrated by Pascal II in 1116 [ first ] . The new church was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1117 and had to be restored. From the original building, there is probably part of the presbytery, the transept, the choir, the apses and some fragments of sculpture. The large facade was completed in 1178: it has three floors, a loggia and three portals, whose doors were sculpted by Luchino Bianchino in 1494. Between the central door and the one on the right is the tomb of the mathematician Biagio Pelacani, deceased in 1416. The Gothic belfry was added between 1284 and 1294 [ 2 ] . Next to the cathedral is the octagonal baptistery of Parma. Outside [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The building has the shape of a Latin cross, according to a characteristic Romanesque style Emiliano-Lombard. Cathedral has a facade to hut With lOcettes and adorned by a triple series of small arcs whose superior follows the slope of the roof, and by a protiro surmounted by an edict. The portal also has two sculptures by Luchino Bianchino.Two large marble lions support the columns of the archivolt and were carved in 1281 by Giambono da Bissone.  Ouest-West-West view with the Campanile. Lions on the forecourt. East-south-east view of the Parma dome  Interior [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The interior has a Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles, separated by pilasters. The presbytery and the transept are raised, to allow space for the underlying crypt. The dome is placed on an octagonal drum. The fragments of ancient mosaics bear witness to an earlier presence of a temple of worship in III It is or IV It is century. The side chapels were built to house the sepulcres of noble families of Parma: two of them, the Valeri Chapel and the Chapel of the town , have kept their original decorations from XIV It is century. The organ, replaced in its original place (Cantoria) in 2001, was produced by the famous Lombarde Serassi brand. Nef, apse, choir and ceiling. At the center, God and Saint John the Baptist. The Jourdain. On the right, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Located on the left before the crossing of the transept and the dome. High painting represents the ascent. The Glass of the Haut represents Saint Bernard, Saint Hilaire and the Mont-de-Pi\u00e9t\u00e9 groove. Works of art [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The main characteristic of the interior is the fresco of the Assumption of the Virgin Decorating the dome dome, executed by the corr\u00e8ge between 1526 and 1530. In the right transept is found The deposition Par Benedetto Antelami (1178). The Cycle de lesbes in lesont of the nef et the abside sont of lattanoo Gulber\u00e1n earns Cats. Along the nave, in the glasses above the spans, there are monochrome frescoes of stories from the Old Testament, as well as the Passion events . The dome of the apse has a fresco with Mary, Christ, Saints and Angels in glory (1538-1544) by Girolamo Mazzola Paloli. The frescoes of XV It is century in the Valeri chapel sont awarded to the atelier de ‘large. Cresles de la Hood of the municipality , probably by the same hands, were painted after the plague of 1410-1411 and dedicated to Saint S\u00e9bastien. The crypt has a monument dedicated to Saint Bernardo Degli Uberti, bishop of Parma (1106-1133), boss of the diocese. The monument was executed around 1544 by Prospero and Girolamo Clementi according to a design of Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli. The sacristy contains works attributed to Luchino Bianchino (1491) and four bas-reliefs of Benedetto Antelami (1178). The Ravacaldi chapel CONTENT CHECOMMENT OF THEYELER DE Bertolino to IGRARAS. \u2191 In the same place, a basilica probably existed at WE It is century but was abandoned; Another church was devoted in the rear part of the previous one to IX It is century by Count-Bishop Guibodo.  \u2191 A similar construction on the left side had been designed, but the work has never started  (it) Gianfranco Stella , Parma , Quaderni Parmensi, 1988 (it) Carlo Blasi et eva Coisson , The Fabbrica del Duomo di Parma. Stability, reliefs and changes over time . , Graphics step On other Wikimedia projects:  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/parma-cathedral-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Parma cathedral – Wikipedia"}}]}]