[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nottonville-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nottonville-wikipedia\/","headline":"Nottonville \u2014 Wikip\u00e9dia","name":"Nottonville \u2014 Wikip\u00e9dia","description":"Nottonville is a French commune located in the department of Eure-et-Loir in the Center-Val de Loire region. Situation [ modifier","datePublished":"2018-11-28","dateModified":"2018-11-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Sequoia_-_Laurent_Seignobos.jpg\/170px-Sequoia_-_Laurent_Seignobos.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Sequoia_-_Laurent_Seignobos.jpg\/170px-Sequoia_-_Laurent_Seignobos.jpg","height":"255","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nottonville-wikipedia\/","wordCount":10066,"articleBody":"Nottonville is a French commune located in the department of Eure-et-Loir in the Center-Val de Loire region.   Situation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] 1: Dynamic map; 2. OpenStreetMap card; 3: topographic map; 4: with the surrounding municipalities The town is crossed by the Conie, tributary of the Loir. Two arms meet in Notvil: La Conie Haute which comes from the town of Varize and La Conie Basse who goes through the locality Pontault then by La Chenardi\u00e8re Towards Courbehaye. Then it takes its course by crossing an extent called The spoy goure , then the Raffaults to the place called Vallors Before going through the commune of Conie-Molitard. Basse conie is a resurgence of the Beauce tablecloth, it once spread out in a swamp towards the woods of La Chenardi\u00e8re . The current bed was dug by hand, between the two wars in order to eradicate mosquitoes and protect seasonal agricultural workers. Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Hams and Lieces [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Remarkable Sequoia, hamlet of wood. Wood ; Pontault\u00a0; R\u00e9clainville\u00a0; Rescue. Hydrography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Spoy goure [ modifier | Modifier and code ] La Goure (or the Gour) of Spoy is located in the town of Nottonville, south of the Spoy Ferme. It is a deep basin of 8 to 10 meters where it seems that the upstream waters of the two valleys of the Conies gather in a sort of reservoir. The name is taken from the association of that of the Spoy Farm, a gap of the neighboring town of Civry, and “goure”, which can be criticized for “gouffre” [ first ] [Ref. incomplete] . If the two Conies Amonts (the Conie du Sud or Conie’s Varia , and the Conie du Nord or Rau la Conie , Resurgences of the Beauce tablecloth) are intermittent, it is only from the spy goure that the conie is sustainable, and then completely deserves the name of the pongue river of the Loir.We deduce that the goure is also supplied underground by a third local underground source, which ensures the sustainability of downstream flow [ 2 ] . Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The climate that characterizes the municipality was qualified, in 2010, as “degraded oceanic climate of the plains of the center and the North”, according to the typology of the climates of France which then has eight main types of climates in metropolitan France [ 3 ] . In 2020, the municipality came out of the type “altered ocean climate” in the classification established by M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, which now only has, at first glance, only five main types of climates in mainland France. It is a transitional area between the oceanic climate, the mountain climate and the semi-continental climate. The temperature differences between winter and summer increase with the removal of the sea. The rainfall is lower than in the sea, except near the reliefs [ 4 ] . The climatic parameters which made it possible to establish the typology of 2010 have six variables for temperatures and eight for precipitation, whose values \u200b\u200bcorrespond to the monthly data on normal 1971-2000 [ Note 1 ] . The seven main variables characterizing the municipality are presented in the box below. Communal climatic parameters over the period 1971-2000 [ 3 ]  Annual temperature average: 10.6 \u00b0C Number of days with a temperature below \u22125 \u00b0C \u00a0: 3,2 j Number of days with a temperature above 30 \u00b0C \u00a0: 4,6 j Annual thermal amplitude [ Note 2 ] : 15.4 \u00b0C Annual precipitation accumulation [ Note 3 ] : 633 mm Number of precipitation days in January: 10.9 d Number of precipitation days in July: 7.4 d With climate change, these variables have evolved. A study carried out in 2014 by the Directorate General of Energy and Climate [ 7 ] supplemented by regional studies [ 8 ] provides indeed that the average temperature should grow and the average rainfall is lower, with high regional variations. These changes can be noted on the nearest M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France weather station, “Pre-Saint-Evroult”, in the town of Pr\u00e9-Saint-\u00c9vroult, commissioned in 1995 [ 9 ] and which is at 9 km as the crow flies [ ten ] , [ Note 4 ] , where the average annual temperature is 11.1 \u00b0C and the precipitation height of 597.4 mm For the period 1981-2010 [ 11 ] .On the nearest historic weather station [ Note 5 ] , “Ch\u00e2teaudun”, in the town of Jallans, commissioned in 1952 and 11 km [ twelfth ] , the average annual temperature evolves from 10.6 \u00b0C For the period 1971-2000 [ 13 ] To 11.1 \u00b0C For 1981-2010 [ 14 ] , then 11.5 \u00b0C For 1991-2020 [ 15 ] . Typology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Nottonville is a rural commune, because it is one of the not very little dense municipalities, within the meaning of the municipal density grid of INSEE [ Note 6 ] , [ 16 ] , [ 17 ] , [ 18 ] .The municipality is also outside the attraction of cities [ 19 ] , [ 20 ] . Land use [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Map of infrastructure and land use of the municipality in 2018 (CLC). The land use of the municipality, as it emerges from the European Biophysical Occupation Database of Corine Land Cover (CLC), is marked by the importance of agricultural territories (88.3% in 2018) , a proportion identical to that of 1990 (88.4%). The detailed distribution in 2018 is as follows:Arable lands (88.3%), forests (6.4%), interior wetlands (5.2%) [ 21 ] . The IGN also provides an online tool to compare the evolution over time of the soil occupation of the municipality (or territories to different scales). Several eras are accessible in the form of aerial cards or photos: the Cassini card ( XVIII It is century), the staff map (1820-1866) and the current period (1950 to today) [ Card 1 ] . Major risks [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The territory of the commune of Nottonville is vulnerable to different natural vagaries: meteorological (storm, thunderstorm, snow, very cold, heat wave or drought), floods, ground movements and earthquake (very low seismicity). It is also exposed to a technological risk, the transport of dangerous materials [ 22 ] . A site published by the BRGM makes it possible to simply and quickly assess the risks of a property located either by your address or by the number of its plot [ 23 ] . Natural risks [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Certain parts of the municipal territory are likely to be affected by the risk of flooding by overflowing watercourse, in particular conie and conie. The municipality was recognized as a natural disaster under damage caused by floods and mudslides that occurred in 1999 and 2013 [ 24 ] , [ 22 ] .  Map of the Alea Retraction-Backlin areas of the clay soils of Nottonville. The movements of land likely to occur in the town are sags and collapses linked to the underground cavities [ 25 ] . The national inventory of underground cavities makes it possible to locate those located in the town [ 26 ] . Removing clay soils is likely to cause significant damage to buildings in the event of alternating periods of drought and rain. 36.6% of the municipal area is in medium or strong hazard (52.8% at the departmental level and 48.5% at the national level). Of the 196 buildings counted in the town in 2019, 149 are in Middle or strong hazard, 76%, to be compared to 70% at the departmental level and 54% at the national level. A mapping of the national territory exhibition to the swelling of the clay soils is available on the BRGM website [ 27 ] , [ Card 2 ] . Regarding land movements, the municipality was recognized as a natural disaster under damage caused by field movements in 1999 [ 22 ] . Technological risks [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The risk of transporting dangerous materials in the town is linked to its crossing by significant road or rail infrastructures or the presence of a hydrocarbon transport pipe. An accident occurring on such infrastructure is indeed likely to have serious effects to the frame or to people up to 350 m , depending on the nature of the material transported. Town planning provisions can be recommended accordingly [ 28 ] . The name of the locality is attested in the forms Villa Nantonensis And Nantona villa In 1080, Nantonville In 1178, Nothonville In 1736 [ 29 ] . You base Latin Nantul bottom , With , name of a person of Gallic origin, and villa , “Rural domain”. According to the form Nantona villa of 1080. In 1890, the hamlet of Pontault underwent an important fire. The claim destroys the locality and made several victims [ 30 ] . List of mayors [ modifier | Modifier and code ] List of successive mayors Period Identify Label Quality 1858 1858 Lucien M\u00e9ry   1971 2001 Bernard pushes   Mars 2001 July 2020 Jacky Tessier With Retired farmer July 2020 In progress Mathilde Weill   The missing data is to be completed.  Environmental policy [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses made in the municipality since 1793. From 2006, the legal populations of the municipalities are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual information collection, successively concerning all the municipal territories during a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey relating to the entire population is carried out every five years, the legal populations of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation [ thirty first ] . For the municipality, the first exhaustive census falling within the framework of the new system was carried out in 2005 [ 32 ] . In 2020, the town had 283 inhabitants [ Note 7 ] , decreased by 10.44%compared to 2014 (Eure-et-Loir: \u22120.53%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.9%). Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] 1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851 547 594 587 686 662 690 680 727 740 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (1) 1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 780 710 731 700 662 624 614 610 614 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (2) 1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954 564 568 540 499 510 508 465 475 493 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (3) 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2005 2006 2010 437 400 343 325 275 252 276 274 313 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (4) 2015 2020 – – – – – – – 307 283 – – – – – – –  Histogram of demographic evolution Education [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cultural manifestations and festivities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Stores-t- rideaux.com is a French online commerce SME, created in 2011 in Nottonville. Places and monuments [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Former wood abbey [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The old wood abbey, Classified MH (1988) [ 35 ] , is a priory, the only attested construction, fortified by X It is century located at the exit of the place called wood towards the place called Vallors . It has a door framed by two towers with loopholes and a trace of Pont-Levis, as well as a massive oak door, recently restored. It was built by the monks of Marmoutier who established, on the remains of a Carolingian period residence, a priory from the XI It is Si\u00e8cle. Le Logis Prioral Date Du XV It is century and includes an inverted boat frame. In the courtyard there is a large dovecote, revealing the richness of the domain of monks (the number of authorized nests was dependent on the extent of the domain). The house would have served as a tithe barn. The Abbey, from Villiers-Saint-Orien. Brush castle [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The Ch\u00e2teau de la Brosse. The Ch\u00e2teau de la Brosse, Registered MH (1990) [ 36 ] , dated XVII It is century, but burned at XIX It is century. The commons, the courtyard and a turret remain the only vintage vestiges of this castle. Saint-Pierre church [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Saint-Pierre church, on the other hand XIV It is century. It is located in Nottonville even opposite the town hall. Its frame in frame of XVII It is century was restored following the 1999 storm. Site Castral of Nottonville [ modifier | Modifier and code ] A powerfully fortified castle of the Viscount of Chartres, the main element of which was a quadrangular quadranged dungeon-turn of about twenty meters, of which only the foundations remain, to which is attached to an elevation building still in elevation. Logis with single-storey rooms [ 37 ] . Megaliths [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Dolmen du Pallet de Garangua. Dolmen collapsed says Gargantua Palet On the road between Pontault and the Ch\u00e2teau de la Brosse. Dolmens and polishers between Wood And Vallors . Polish (moved) says of La Pierre Saint Martin in front of the farm of The natterie . Rouche houses [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Many houses in rouche (Local reed), especially along rue des Chaumi\u00e8res in front of the church. Previously, the reedli\u00e8res were widely exploited. From this past, testifies to the presence in the town of a fabric factory, today in fabric and mechanical. Personalities linked to the municipality [ modifier | Modifier and code ] On other Wikimedia projects: On other Wikimedia projects: Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes and cards [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 The normals are used to represent the climate. They are calculated over 30 years and updated every decades. After the normal 1971-2000, the normal for the period 1981-2010 have been defined and, since 2021, it was the normal 1991-2020 which refer in Europe and in the world [ 5 ] .  \u2191 The annual thermal amplitude measures the difference between the average temperature of July and that of January. This variable is generally recognized as a criterion of discrimination between ocean and continental climates.  \u2191 Precipitation, in meteorology, is an organized set of liquid or solid water particles falling into free fall within the atmosphere. The amount of precipitation reaching a portion of terrestrial surface given in a given time interval is evaluated by the precipitation height, measured by the pluviometers [ 6 ] .  \u2191 The distance is calculated as the crow flies between the weather station proper and the capital of commune.  \u2191 By historic weather station, the weather station should be heard which was put into service before 1970 and which is the closest to the town. The data thus extends at least over three thirty years (1971-2000, 1981-2010 and 1991-2020).  \u2191 According to the zoning of rural and urban municipalities published in November 2020, in application of the new definition of validated rurality November 14, 2020 in the interministerial rurality committee.  \u2191 Legal municipal population in force at 1 is January 2023, vintage 2020, defined within the territorial limits in force at 1 is January 2022, Statistical reference date: 1 is January 2020.  Cards [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 Raymond Bouquery, Place names in Eure et Loir, page 64.  \u2191 The conie (s) .  \u2191 a et b Daniel Joly, Thierry Brossard, Herv\u00e9 Cardot, Jean Cavailhes, Mohamed Hilal and Pierre Wavresky, ” Types of climates in France, a spatial construction \u00bb, Cyberg\u00e9o, European Geography Review – European Journal of Geography , n O 501, June 18, 2010 (DOI\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/Cybergeo.23155 , read online , consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ The climate in mainland France \u00bb , on http:\/\/www.meteofrance.fr , February 4, 2020 (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 2021: new normal to qualify the climate in France , M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, January 14, 2021.  \u2191 Glossary – Precipitation , Meteo France  \u2191 ‘ The climate of France in the 21st century – Volume 4 – Regionalized scenarios: 2014 edition for the metropolis and overseas regions \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr  (consulted the June 12, 2021 ) .  \u2191 [PDF] ‘ Regional observatory on agriculture and climate change (Oracle) – Center -Val de Loire \u00bb , on center-valdeloire.chambres-agriculture.fr , 2020 (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France pre-Saint-Evroult-metadata station \u00bb , on DONNEESPULIQUES.METEOFRance.fr  (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ Orthodromy between Nottonville and Pre-Saint-\u00c9vroult \u00bb , on Fr.distance.to  (consulted the July 27, 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France pre-Saint-Evroult station-Climatological sheet-Statistics 1981-2010 and records \u00bb , on DONNEESPULIQUES.METEOFRance.fr  (consulted the July 27, 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Orthodrome between Nottonville and Jallans \u00bb , on Fr.distance.to  (consulted the July 27, 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Ch\u00e2teaudun – normal weather station for the period 1971-2000 \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.infoclimat.fr  (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ Ch\u00e2teaudun – normal weather station for the period 1981-2010 \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.infoclimat.fr  (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ Ch\u00e2teaudun – normal weather station for the period 1991-2020 \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.infoclimat.fr  (consulted the July 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ Urban \/ rural typology \u00bb , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr  (consulted the 26 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Rural commune – Definition \u00bb , on INSEE website  (consulted the 26 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Understand the density grid \u00bb , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr  (consulted the 26 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Base of attraction areas for 2020 cities. \u00bb , on INSEE.FR , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 26 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 Marie-Pierre de Bellefon, Pascal Eusebio, Jocelyn Forest, Olivier P\u00e9gaz-Blanc and Raymond Warnod (INSEE), ‘ In France, nine out of ten people live in the attraction of a city \u00bb , on INSEE.FR , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 26 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Corine Land Cover (CLC) – Distribution of areas in 15 land use stations (metropolitan area). \u00bb , on the Statistical data and studies site of the Ministry of Ecological Transition.  (consulted the May 5 2021 )  \u2191 A B and C ‘ Risks near my home – Municipality of Nottonville \u00bb , on Georisque  (consulted the October 16, 2022 )  \u2191 BRGM, ‘ Simply and quickly assess the risks of your property \u00bb , on Georisque  (consulted the September 2, 2022 )  \u2191 ‘ Departmental file of major risks in Eure-et-Loir \u00bb , on www.eure-et-loir.gouv.fr  (consulted the September 2, 2022 ) , Part 1 – Chapter Risk Flood.  \u2191 ‘ Departmental file of major risks in Eure-et-Loir \u00bb , on www.eure-et-loir.gouv.fr  (consulted the September 2, 2022 ) , Part 1 – Chapter ground movements.  \u2191 ‘ List of underground cavities located in the town of Nottonville \u00bb , on http:\/\/www.geisques.gouv.fr  (consulted the September 2, 2022 )  \u2191 ‘ Removal-clay with clays \u00bb , on the Site of the National Observatory of Natural Risks  (consulted the September 2, 2022 )  \u2191 ‘ Departmental file of major risks in Eure-et-Loir \u00bb , on www.eure-et-loir.gouv.fr  (consulted the September 2, 2022 ) , chapter risk transport of dangerous materials.  \u2191 Ernest Negro, General toponymy of France , Droz, p. 232 .  \u2191 Bernard Roubreau, Ph. Duplant, Ch. L\u00e9ger, R. Proult and L. Royneau, ” Habitat, economy and society in the Dunois in the middle of the 19th century. \u00bb, Dunoise Society of Archeology, History, Sciences and Arts , n O 311, 2021 , p. 128 (ISSN\u00a0 0335-9174 )  \u2191 The organization of the census , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 Departmental censuses calendar , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 From the villages of Cassini to today’s municipalities On the site of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences.  \u2191 INSEE – Legal populations of the town for years 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , two thousand and thirteen , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019 And 2020 .  \u2191 ‘ Former wood abbey \u00bb , notice n O PA00097181, Base M\u00e9rim\u00e9e, French Ministry of Culture .  \u2191 ‘ Brush castle \u00bb , notice n O PA00097244, M\u00e9rim\u00e9e Base, French Ministry of Culture .  \u2191 Emmanuel Litoux and Ga\u00ebl Carr\u00e9, Medieval manors: inhabited houses, fortified houses ( XII It is – XV It is centuries) , Paris, rampart, coll. “Living heritage”, 2008 , 158 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-904365-47-8 ) , p. 71 .   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nottonville-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Nottonville \u2014 Wikip\u00e9dia"}}]}]