[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/biodiversity-tank-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/biodiversity-tank-wikipedia\/","headline":"Biodiversity tank – Wikipedia","name":"Biodiversity tank – Wikipedia","description":"THE Biodiversity tanks (Sometimes called “Habitat Hearts” or “Biodiversity Nuclees”) are one of the four major components of the green","datePublished":"2018-11-23","dateModified":"2018-11-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/biodiversity-tank-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1346,"articleBody":"THE Biodiversity tanks (Sometimes called “Habitat Hearts” or “Biodiversity Nuclees”) are one of the four major components of the green and blue frame in France in the context of which they must be mapped or are still mapping (the other three great elements, complementary, being to take into account and mapping being the Biological corridors , THE zones-tampon and the matrix , in which “natural-relay spaces” can integrate, which are other spaces with plant cover which makes them likely to constitute relay spaces for the movements of fauna and flora through the landscape but for which lack of information as to their ecological and biological quality does not allow them to qualify them more precisely [ first ] , [ 2 ] ) THE Biodiversity tanks are in a way equivalent to “hot biodiversity points” (” Hotspot \u00bb) Existing or to restore to regional scales. These Biodiversity tanks are often better understood at the scale of “Subcontracts” , but several subcontracts can be superimposed in the same reservoir (for example the Forests subcontract and the Subtrame wetlands as part of a flooded alluvial forest. These reservoirs represent on the cards of the green and blue frame for example forests, dunes, moors, limestone hillsides, watercourses or parts of watercourses, significant or even vital wetlands for preservation and\/or Restoration of biodiversity, or the association of two or more of these environments. These tanks are linked together either by ecological corridors and more or less connected to Relais natural spaces and at the eco -friendly matrix . They operate in networks of tanks, these networks being more or less closed\/open and interconnected or physically connected; That is to say directly or physically or functionally linked together for some but not necessarily for everyone. Their characterization and the establishment of their perimeters is underway within the framework of the SRCE (for regions which have not yet done so); He can and must take advantage of naturalist inventories (including Zico, national inventory of natural heritage and reactualized znieff inventories, sometimes called “new generation znieffs” which integrate a functional dimension, allowing, at least part of reintroducing the functional importance of biodiversity ordinary (the one that regresses the most), in relation to the so -called biodiversity outstanding (stabilized or at least regression thanks to the protection measures implemented since the 1970s especially). To establish the perimeters of the biodiversity tanks, ecologists are also based on the red lists of the IUCN, the national inventory of biodiversity, work on regional biodiversity observatories, lists of endemic or protected species (National , regional) lists of decisive species (regional)\u2026   This notion comes from the theoretical and practical corpus of landscape ecology. It spread following the Grenelle of the Environment, to Grenelle laws (Grenelle I, Grenelle II) and the pan -European strategy for the protection of biological and landscape diversity [ 3 ] . And biodiversity tank is a space (sometimes called “heart of nature”) where, in a landscape matrix, biodiversity is more marked, better represented and more representative of local and regional ecopotentity. The present or potentially present species more easily find vital conditions to maintain and functioning ecosystems. The typical species of the environments which are present there can flourish there during all the phases normal of their life cycle (cf. migratory species which perform part of their life cycle elsewhere); Birth, metamorphosis if necessary, food, reproduction, rest, wintering, migratory stopover, and normal interactions with other species in the case of symbiosis, commensalism, mutualism, predatory-pills relationships, parasitoses, pollination, etc. ). These are often environments that house Parapper species and\/or heritage to be safeguarded and which therefore frequently already include regulatory perimeters of protected areas (including for example Natura 2000 network, nature reserve, biotope protection decree, regional nature reserve, etc.  We generally distinguish: organic tanks which are ecological entities playing an important role of dispersion ; spaces bringing together environments of great interest; Spaces can also accommodate individuals of species from other biodiversity tanks. a zone d’extension , around the tank, which can sometimes also play the role of zone-tampon [ 4 ] . In France, article R.371-19 II of the environment code, defines them as “Spaces in which biodiversity, rare or common, threatened or not threatened, is the richest or best represented, where species can perform all or part of their life cycle (food, reproduction, rest) and where habitats natural can ensure their operation, notably having sufficient size. These are spaces that can house nuclei of species populations from which individuals disperse, or likely to allow the reception of new populations. \u00bb\u00bb  The parameters studied to define them and characterize are at least: The analysis of these criteria, with an ecosystem approach and with specific tools (partly on GIS) make it possible to assess a Biodiversity reservoir potential (PRB) [ 4 ] . Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bonnin Marie, “corridors, vector of a lasting development of space favorable to the protection of species”, Lusts Societies , n O 14, pp. S67-S69, 2006. Bonnin Marie, Ecological corridors, around the third time in the law of nature conservation , Cultural and natural heritage Law collection, Harmattan, 270 pages, 2008. (ISBN\u00a0 978-2296055810 ) Guides, sites and help documents and advice [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/biodiversity-tank-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Biodiversity tank – Wikipedia"}}]}]