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The Board","datePublished":"2019-12-01","dateModified":"2019-12-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/63\/Fribourg-coat_of_arms.svg\/40px-Fribourg-coat_of_arms.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/63\/Fribourg-coat_of_arms.svg\/40px-Fribourg-coat_of_arms.svg.png","height":"51","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/council-of-state-of-the-canton-of-friborg-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3317,"articleBody":"A wikipedia article, free l&#8217;encyclop\u00e9i. For other national articles or according to other jurisdictions, see Council of State. The Board of state is the government of the canton of Friborg in Switzerland.   The Council of State is a collegial authority made up of seven members [ first ] . He is led by the President of the Government, replaced by a vice-president [ 2 ] . Members of the Friborg government cannot sit on government more than three complete legislatures [ 3 ] . They cannot sit on the National Council or the Council of States in parallel with their cantonal mandate, except for the end of the cantonal legislature [ 4 ] . Each member of the government is at the head of a management (subdivision of the cantonal administration) [ 5 ] . Since 2002, the directions have brought the following names [ 6 ] , [ 7 ] : Directorate of Training and Cultural Affairs (DFAC) [ N 1 ] ; Directorate of Security, Justice and Sport (DSJS) [ N 2 ] ; Directorate of institutions, agriculture and forestry (DIAF) [ N 3 ] ; Directorate of economics, employment and vocational training (DEEF) [ N 4 ] ; Health and Social Affairs Department (DSAS) [ N 5 ] ; Finance Directorate (DFIN); Directorate of territorial development, infrastructure, mobility and the environment (DIME) [ N 6 ] . The members of the State Council are elected every five years to the two -round majority system, the first round taking place on the same day as the election of the Grand Council [ 3 ] . From 1848 to 1921, the Council of State was elected by the Grand Council [ 8 ] . The President of the Council of State is elected by the Grand Council for a mandate of one year not immediately renewable [ 9 ] . The vice-president is elected by the Council of State for a mandate of a year [ ten ] . Legislature 2022-2026 [ modifier | Modifier and code ] 2017-2021 legislature [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Legislature 2012-2016 [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Campaign posters for the Council of State, December 2011. From 1848 to 1847, the Council of State and exclusively composed of members of the Radical-Democratic Party (PRD), then almost exclusively of Conservative Party members (ancestor of the PDC). They are elected by the Grand Council and are generally from [ 14 ] . From 1921, the government was elected by the people and still had a member of a second party, but it was not until 1946 that its composition became plural even if the conservative majority still resists [ 14 ] . From 1981, the composition of the government finally reflected more the electoral weight of the parties and can be qualified as a pluralist, the two historic parties (PDC and PRD) before giving in each one. The majority remain acquired, however, to the bourgeois parties and the PDC remains the preponderant party [ 14 ] . Since the new cantonal constitution of 2004, members of the Council of State cannot exercise more than three terms and the cumulation with a mandate to the National Council or to the Council of States is prohibited [ 15 ] . Until 2021, the government counted 59 pdc (or conservatives), 27 PRD (or PLR), 9 PS, 3 UDC (PAI), 1 green and 1 independent, or 100 people in total [Ref. necessary] . Five women sat within it [Ref. necessary] . Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 2002-2021: Directorate of public education, culture and sport; 1982-2001: Directorate of public education and cultural affairs; 1977-1981: Directorate of public education; 1921-1975: Directorate of public education and archives; 1957-1976: Directorate of public education and cults;  \u2191 2002-2021: Directorate of Security and Justice; 1982-2001: Directorate of Justice, Police and Military Affairs; 1957-1981: Directorate of justice, the commune and the parishes; 1921-1956: Directorate of justice, cults, municipalities and parishes  \u2191 1982-2002: Directorate of the Interior and Agriculture; 1967-1981: Directorate of the Interior, Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Crafts; 1957-1966: Directorate of the Interior, Agriculture, Industry and Trade; 1921-1956: Directorate of the Interior, Agriculture and Statistics  \u2191 2002-2021: Directorate of Economy and Employment; 1982-2001: Directorate of Economy, Transport and Energy; 1977-1981: Directorate of Agriculture, Police and Military Affairs; 1921-1976: Military department, forests and vines  \u2191 1977-1981: Directorate of Public Health and Social Affairs; 1967-1976: Directorate of Police and Public Health; 1957-1966: Directorate of Police, Public Health and Social Affairs; 1921-1956: Directorate of Police, Public Health and Trade  \u2191 2002-2021: Directorate of development, environment and constructions; 1921-2001: Directorate of Public Works  References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Law of October 16, 2001 on the organization of the Council of State and the Administration (RSF 122.0.1) \u00bb, art. first. (Version in force: first erJanuary 2017 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Law of October 16, 2001 on the organization of the Council of State and the Administration (RSF 122.0.1) \u00bb, art. 20 and 24. (Version in force: first erJanuary 2017 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 a et b Ch, fr. &#8221; Constitution of May 16, 2004 of the canton of Friborg (RS 131.219) \u00bb, art. 106. (Version in force: March 22, 2019)  [ read online ]  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Law of October 16, 2001 on the organization of the Council of State and the Administration (RSF 122.0.1) \u00bb, art. \u00a012, al. 1, let. c. (Version in force: first erJanuary 2017 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Law of October 16, 2001 on the organization of the Council of State and the Administration (RSF 122.0.1) \u00bb, art. 10, al. 1, et 43, al. 1. (Version in force: first erJanuary 2017 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Ordinance of March 12, 2002 fixing the powers of the Directorates of the Council of State and the Chancellery of State (RSF 122.0.12) \u00bb, art. first. (Version in force: first erJuly 2021 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 State of Friborg, &#8216; Directions of the Friborg Council of State, from 1847 to the present day \u00bb  [xls] , on Fr.C.  (consulted the November 10, 2021 )  \u2191 &#8216; History of the Council of State \u00bb , on www.fr.ch  (consulted the November 10, 2021 )  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Constitution of May 16, 2004 of the canton of Friborg (RS 131.219) \u00bb, art. 107. (Version in force: March 22, 2019)  [ read online ]  \u2191 Ch, fr. &#8221; Law of October 16, 2001 on the organization of the Council of State and the Administration (RSF 122.0.1) \u00bb, art. \u00a024, al. 1. (Version in force: first erJanuary 2017 )  [ read online ]  \u2191 Swiss telegraph agency , &#8216; Didier Castella elected to the presidency of the Friborg State Council \u00bb , on LFM , November 16, 2022 (consulted the May 2 2023 )  \u2191 &#8216; Olivier Curty elected to the presidency of the Friborg State Council \u00bb , on RTS.Ch , December 16, 2021 (consulted the December 16, 2021 )  \u2191 &#8216; The Directions of the State of Friborg and their Councilor or Councilor of State \u00bb , on Fr.C. , first is mars 2022 (consulted the December 6, 2022 )  \u2191 A B and C Francis Python The Friborg Council of State: 1848-2011: its history, its organization, its members , Friborg, La Sarine editions, 2012 , 143 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-88355-153-4 ) , p. 9 to 12 (Introduction)  \u2191 Georges Andrey, Jean-Pierre Dorand et Nicolas Gex, The Friborg Council of State: 1848-2011: its history, its organization, its members , Friborg, La Sarine editions, 2012 , 143 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-88355-153-4 ) , p. 101    "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/council-of-state-of-the-canton-of-friborg-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Council of State of the canton of Friborg &#8211; Wikipedia"}}]}]