[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mordovia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mordovia-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mordovia \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Mordovia \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"Interactive map of the Republic of Mordovie The Mordovie or Republic of Mordovie (in Russian : Republic of Mordovia =","datePublished":"2020-01-29","dateModified":"2020-01-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/maps.wikimedia.org\/img\/osm-intl,7,54.433333,44.45,280x300.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Mordovie&revid=200908830&groups=_6f26b30abe8821f8cf75cccd000fe881b98915fb","url":"https:\/\/maps.wikimedia.org\/img\/osm-intl,7,54.433333,44.45,280x300.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Mordovie&revid=200908830&groups=_6f26b30abe8821f8cf75cccd000fe881b98915fb","height":"300","width":"280"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mordovia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4570,"articleBody":"Interactive map of the Republic of Mordovie The Mordovie or Republic of Mordovie (in Russian : Republic of Mordovia = Respoublika Mordovia To; EN Mokcha: Mordovia Republics = Mordovia Respoubliks To; en erga: Mordovia Republic = Mordovia Respoublikas ) is a federal subject of Russia. Its capital is Saransk.   The name of the Mordovie comes from the browns, a population speaking two Finno-Ugrian languages \u200b\u200b(the Mokcha and the Erza). The browns were submitted in 1551 by Ivan IV the terrible after taking Kazan. Locally, the territory is known under the following denominations: Generalness [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Mordovie’s political map with its immediate neighbors. The Republic of Mordovie is located in Russia in the eastern part of the Plaine of Eastern Europe. Its western part occupies the Oka-Don plain, its central and eastern parts the elevation of the Volga. It measures just under 300 km from east to west, and around 170 km from North to south. In total, it covers 26,128 km 2 , and is the 69 It is Russian federal subject by area. The Mordovie is close to the oblasts of Nijni Novgorod in the north, Riazan to the west, Penza to the south and Oulianovsk to the east, as well as Tchouvachy to the northeast. The Republic culminates at 324 m Alternatively, at the intersection of the road from Bolchoy Maresev with those of Mokchaley, Pyaigiley and Pitcheur. It has around 500 lakes and more than a hundred rivers, including Sura, Alatyr and Mokcha. Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Mordovia’s climate is continental. The average temperature in January is \u221211 \u00b0 C, the average temperature in July +19 \u00b0 C. On average, annual precipitation reach 500 mm . Ancient story [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Schematic map of Europe in 814; The Mordves (here in English, Mordvins ) are mentioned in the upper-right quarter of the map. The first archaeological traces of human beings in the Mordovie region date from the Neolithic. The Mordves, a Finno-Ugrian people, are mentioned in written sources in WE It is century. Thereafter, these undergo the influence of the Bulgarian Khanat of the Volga and the Rus’ of kyiv. Mongolian domination [ modifier | Modifier and code ] At XIII It is century, Mongols conquered vast territories in Eastern Europe. They founded the Khanat of the Horde d’Or in 1241, by submitting the region of Mordovia, which then belongs to the Oulous de Moukhcha (in) . The Horde d’Or was disintegrated in the 1430s, and some browns became subjects of the Kazan Khanate, others are incorporated into the great-printing of Moscow. Russian domination [ modifier | Modifier and code ] When Ivan IV Annex The Khanat of Kazan in 1552, the Terre Murves were subject to the Russian Tsars. The Mordve elite quickly adopts the Russian language and customs; In rural areas, the biting culture is preserved. The Russians try to convert the mongers to Orthodox Christianity from the middle of the XVIII It is century. The browns give up their own shamanic religion only slowly, and certain shamanic aspects are preserved as a local culture although the population becomes nominally Christian. Literature translated into a browser mainly concerns religious texts; At XVIII It is century, the Latin alphabet is used, then from the middle of XIX It is century, the Cyrillic Alphabet. Soviet Union [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  During the Russian Revolution and Civil War, Mordovia was held by opponents of Bolsheviks. After the latter’s victory, Mordovia became part of the Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of Russia. In 1925, the Soviet government founded autonomous districts and village councils in the monger areas. The Soviet era saw the development of two written languages \u200b\u200bwith the Cyrillic Alphabet, based on the Erzyya dialect in 1922 and Mokcha in 1923 [ first ] . Bill’s Okroug is founded the July 16, 1927 and is raised to the status of autonomous oblast the January 10, 1930 . It is transformed into a autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Mordovie the December 20, 1934 . Russian Federation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] During the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1990, the RSSA of Mordovie proclaims Republic of Mordovie and remains a member of the Russian Federation. The institutions of the Republic are set up by the Constitution the January 25, 1994 .  Bordovie subdivisions. The Republic of Mordovie is divided into 22 ra\u00efons and 3 cities (Kovylkino, Rouza\u00efevka and Saransk). Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demographic evolution 1989 2002 2010 2016 2022 964 132 888 766 834 755 807 463 781 440 Source: Socio-economic data of demographic evolution [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The following table includes some demographics statistics for the period 1970-2010: Year Population Births Death Natural increase Birth-rate (\u2030) Mortality rate (\u2030) Natural increase (\u2030) Fertility rate 1970 1 026 000 15 423 9 048 6 375 15.0 8.8 6.2  1975 1 003 000 14 983 9 689 5 294 14.9 9.7 5.3  1980 984 000 14 320 10 287 4 033 14.6 10.5 4.1  1985 964 000 15 123 11 152 3 971 15.7 11.6 4.1  1990 963 000 12 910 11 018 1 892 13.4 11.4 2.0 1.87 1991 961 000 11 537 11 079 458 12.0 11.5 0.5 1.73 1992 961 000 10 215 11 574 \u22121 359 10.6 12.0 \u22121,4 1.55 1993 959 000 9 276 13 217 \u22123 941 9.7 13.8 \u22124,1 1.42 1994 956 000 8 916 14 748 \u22125 832 9.3 15.4 \u22126,1 1.37 1995 952 000 8 589 13 460 \u22124 871 9.0 14.1 \u22125,1 1.32 1996 946 000 7 883 13 579 \u22125 696 8.3 14.4 \u22126,0 1.22 1997 939 000 7 493 13 631 \u22126 138 8.0 14.5 \u22126.5 1.16 1998 931 000 7 469 13 116 \u22125 647 8.0 14.1 \u22126,1 1.16 1999 923 000 6 994 14 200 \u22127 206 7.6 15.4 \u22127,8 1.09 2000 913 000 7 148 14 838 \u22127 690 7.8 16.2 \u22128,4 1.12 2001 903 000 7 049 14 200 \u22127 151 7.8 15.7 \u22127,9 1.11 2002 891 000 7 131 14 918 \u22127 787 8.0 16.7 \u22128,7 1.12 2003 880 000 7 433 15 170 \u22127 737 8.4 17.2 \u22128,8 1.16 2004 873 000 7 689 14 768 \u22127 079 8.8 16.9 \u22128,1 1.20 2005 865 000 7 394 14 823 \u22127 429 8.5 17.1 \u22128.6 1.14 2006 858 000 7 367 13 981 \u22126 614 8.6 16.3 \u22127,7 1.14 2007 851 000 7 728 13 320 \u22125 592 9.1 15.6 \u22126,6 1.19 2008 846 000 8 215 13 167 \u22124 952 9.7 15.6 \u22125,9 1.28 2009 841 000 8 103 13 027 \u22124 924 9.6 15.5 \u22125,9 1.27 2010 835 000 7 974 13 106 \u22125 132 9.5 15.7 \u22126,1 1.25 Ethnic groups [ modifier | Modifier and code ] For a more general article, see Mordves. The browns are a Finno-Ugrian people speaking two nearby languages, the Moksha and the Erzya. The browns identify themselves as distinct ethnic groups [ 2 ] : Mokchanes and Erzianes. According to the 2010 census [ 3 ] , the Russians form 53.4% \u200b\u200bof the population of the Republic, while the Mokchanes and Erzianes only 40%. Among other ethnic groups, there are Tatars (5.2%), Ukrainians (0.5%) and several other more limited groups forming in total less than 0.5%of the population. 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2010 2021 Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % 719 117 60.5 590 557 59.0 606 817 58.9 591 212 59.7 586 147 60.8 540 717 60.8 443 737 53.4 406 061 51.82 405 031 34.1 357 978 35.8 364 689 35.4 338 898 34.2 313 420 32.5 283 861 31.9 333 112 40.0 290 750 37.11 47 386 4.0 38 636 3.9 44 954 4.4 45 765 4.6 47 328 4.9 46 261 5.2 43 392 5.2 39 855 5.09 7 586 0.6 6 554 0.7 6 033 0.6 5 622 0.6 6 461 0.7 4 801 0.5 4 801 0.5 1 414 0.18 8 884 0.7 6 468 0.6 7 069 0.7 8 012 0.8 10 148 1.1 13 126 1.5 11 361 1.4 12 601 1.61 Religion [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The main confession is Russian Orthodox Christianity. Sunni Islam, practiced mainly by the Tatars, is the main religious minority. Language [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Merch languages \u200b\u200bare a subgroup of Urals and include Mokcha and Erzya, close but mutually unintelligible. Only a third of the Merm speakers live in the Republic of Mordovie. Within the Russian Federation, Mordovia has the status of Republic. She is led by a chief, elected by universal suffrage for a five -year term. Heads of the Republic  Name start of the mandate You can mandate notes first Nikola\u00ef merkouchkine January 24, 1995 May 10, 2012 President of the Council of State then head of the Republic the September 22, 1995 2 Vladimir Volkov May 10, 2012 November 18, 2020 Interim from 10 to May 14, 2012 A you April 12 At September 19, 2017 – Artom Zdounov November 18, 2020 in progress Interim The most developed Mordovie industries are the construction of machines, chemistry, wood work and the food industry. Most industrial companies are located in the capital Saransk, in the cities of Kovylkino and Rouza\u00efevka, and in the localities of Tchamzinka and Komsomolsky. Among the main higher education organizations, the Mordovie State University and the Boronovie State Educational Institute in Saransk. In 2013, La Mordovie offered a house to G\u00e9rard Depardieu [ 4 ] . The first Soviet concentration camps were built in Mordovia in the 1930s. 40,000 priests were shot there. In 2013, there were 15,000 prisoners spread over 18 colonies [ 4 ] . Nadejda Tolokonnikova, member of the Pussy Riot group, was imprisoned between 2012 and 2013 at Camp IK-14, led by Colonel Koulaguine and Lieutenant Colonel Koupriyanov. It denounces “inhuman” conditions of detention [ 5 ] . On other Wikimedia projects: \u2191 (in) Barbara A. Anderson et Brian D. Silver, ‘ Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy, 1934-1980 \u00bb , American Political Science Review , vol. 78, December 1984 , p. 1019-1039 .  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Mordvin language \u00bb , Encyclopaedia Britannica .  \u2191 (ru)  ‘ All -Russian census of the population of 2010. Volume 1 \u00bb , Rosstat, 2011 .  \u2191 a et b Pierre Avril, ” Depardieu, Mordovie my love \u00bb, Le Figaro , January 7, 2013 ( read online  , consulted the September 16, 2020 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Soil \u00bb , on TV5MONDE  (consulted the September 16, 2020 ) .  (ru)  [PDF]  ‘ The size of the urban and rural population in the floor in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation \u00bb , GKS . (ru)  ‘ The All-Union Census of the population of 1989. The number of cash populations of the Union and Autonomous Republics, autonomous regions and districts, regions, regions, regions, urban settlements and villages of raisenters \u00bb , State University Demography Institute, 1989 . (ru)  [xls]  ‘ The population of Russia, constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements – district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more people \u00bb , Rosstat, May 21, 2004 .  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mordovia-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Mordovia \u2014 Wikipedia"}}]}]