[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/brutus-ciceern-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/brutus-ciceern-wikipedia\/","headline":"Brutus (Ciceern) – Wikipedia","name":"Brutus (Ciceern) – Wikipedia","description":"A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. For homonymous articles, see Brutus. Portrait of a man, known as “brutus”. Marble, Roman work,","datePublished":"2020-05-28","dateModified":"2020-05-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Portrait_Brutus_Massimo.jpg\/220px-Portrait_Brutus_Massimo.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Portrait_Brutus_Massimo.jpg\/220px-Portrait_Brutus_Massimo.jpg","height":"313","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/brutus-ciceern-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1952,"articleBody":"A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. For homonymous articles, see Brutus.  Portrait of a man, known as “brutus”. Marble, Roman work, 30-15 BC. AD Provenance: Tiber, Rome. The Brutus or dialogue of the famous oratoribus (Brutus or dialogue on illustrious speakers) is a work by the Latin writer Cicero written in 46 BC. AD, brushing the history of public speaking in Rome. This story of Roman eloquence, a first of its kind, is an important documentary source on Latin literature.   Cicero writes the Brutus In -46, while Julius Caesar is a dictator, which puts Roman political life in sleep. At that time, the eloquence of Cicero was criticized for its overabundance, taxed as Asianism, and was competed by another more nervous and more concentrated style, which claims to be ancient Attic speakers, particularly from Lysias, and whose chief of File is Licinius Calvus [ first ] . The work, by the choice of its title which is an explicit reference to the Brutus Hunter of Tyrans of the Ancient Republic, is an undisguised criticism of the political situation of the time [ 2 ] . Thus, when he approaches the Caesar speaker, Cicero affirms the superiority of the glory of eloquence over that of weapons [ 3 ] . This treaty is written in the form of a dialogue, in which Brutus and Atticus ask Cicero to describe the qualities of all Roman speakers until their time. In the preamble and with a critical allusion to the current political situation, Cicero made a supported praise of his friend Hortensius whose constitutionalist political opinions he died a few years ago before having to “Dressing the state of the Republic” [ 4 ] . Cicero begins with a panorama of the Greek authors, according to the Arts collection , work of Aristotle today lost. He is interested in attic speakers, more particularly in Isocratic, Lysias and especially D\u00e9mosthene, of which he praises the perfection and diversity of style. Subsequently this eloquence leaves Athens, spreads to Asia, where according to Cicero, she degenerates and becomes “Asian”, lacking in finesse and too abundant [ 2 ] . He then presents since the beginnings of the Republic and in chronological order, the famous and less famous Roman speakers, and analyzes the characteristics of their eloquence, their qualities and sometimes their faults. After Cato the old, the Greek influence will grow. Cicero also evokes the eloquence of his masters, Antoine, Crassus and Sc\u00e6vola, and his contemporaries, C\u00e9sar, Brutus, Hortensius, whose “Asian” style could pass from a young speaker but no longer suitable for a man ripe [ 5 ] . Likewise, he reformulates his critical opinions on attractism [ 6 ] , form of rival eloquence of his. He even explains the “malinger” character of Calvus’s art [ 7 ] , his rival, by the fear of error and an exaggerated self-criticism [ 2 ] , [ 8 ] . \u2191 Stroh 2010, p. 324  \u2191 A B and C Stroh 2010, p. 325  \u2191 Cicero, Brutus , seventy three  \u2191 Muller 1990, p. 159  \u2191 Cicero, Brutus , 325-327  \u2191 Cicero, Brutus , 82-84  \u2191 Cicero, Brutus , 283 and following.  \u2191 Pernot 2000, p. 158-159  Translations [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Brutus or dialogue on illustrious speakers , entered. de Nisard, 1869, on Remacle.org (la + fr)  Cicero ( trad. \u00a0Jules Martha), Brutus , The beautiful letters, 1973 ( first re  ed. 1923) Cicero , Brutus , The beautiful letters, 2003 (ISBN\u00a0 2-251-01034-3 ) . General works [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Philippe Muller , Cicero: a philosopher for our time , Lausanne, the age of man, 1990 , 316 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 2-8251-0033-1 , Online presentation ) Laurent Pernot , Rhetoric in antiquity , Paris, French general bookstore, coll. “The pocket \/ antiquity book”, 2000 , 351 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 2-253-90553-4 ) Wilfried Stroh ( trad. German by Sylvain Bluntz), The power of discourse. A little story of rhetoric in ancient Greece and Rome , Paris, the beautiful letters, 2010 , 514 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-251-34604-5 ) Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/brutus-ciceern-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Brutus (Ciceern) – Wikipedia"}}]}]