[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/alcaa-de-henares-1499-1836wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/alcaa-de-henares-1499-1836wikipedia\/","headline":"Alca\u00e1 De Henares (1499-1836)\u2014Wikipedia","name":"Alca\u00e1 De Henares (1499-1836)\u2014Wikipedia","description":"A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. Bulle of Alexandre VI authorizing the foundation of the University of Alcal\u00e1 (1499). L’ University","datePublished":"2020-07-26","dateModified":"2020-07-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg\/220px-Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg\/220px-Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg","height":"138","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/alcaa-de-henares-1499-1836wikipedia\/","wordCount":1540,"articleBody":"A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.   Bulle of Alexandre VI authorizing the foundation of the University of Alcal\u00e1 (1499).  L’ University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares , sometimes designated as The Complutense , was a university located in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, founded in 1499 by Cardinal Francisco Jim\u00e9nez de Cisneros. She was transferred to Madrid in 1836 under the name of central University , then Complutense University of Madrid . The university was reconstructed in 1977.   The May 20 1293 , King Sanche IV of Castile authorized Gonzalo Garc\u00eda Gudiel, archbishop of Toledo and Chancellor of the Kingdom, to institute in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares a Studies enjoying the same privileges as that which existed in Valladolid. However, this document is isolated, and there is then no important institution for teaching in this place before 1459. The July 17 From that year, Pope Pius II, at the request of Alfonso Carrillo de Acu\u00f1a, Archbishop of Toledo, promulgated a bubble authorizing the creation of three chairs of grammar and liberal arts in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (endowed financially thanks to ecclesiastical benefits). The Cardinal Cisneros Foundation was therefore not entirely out of nothing (and besides, born in the region, he may have done his first studies in Studies d’Alcal\u00e1). But until 1499, it was not a General study (as in Salamanca), but a simple The study of a particular privileged . By a bubble promulgated the April 13, 1499 At the Cardinal’s request, Pope Alexander VI authorized the creation of a General study First taking the form of the college of Saint Ildefonse ( San Ildefonso College ), that the cardinal had designed on the model of the large college of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy ( Colegio Mayor de San Bartolom\u00e9 , or Old school ) of the University of Salamanca. The superior of the collegiate church of the Holy Just and Pasteur, instituted by Archbishop Carrillo de Acu\u00f1a (current cathedral of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares) had the right to promote. Graduates had to enjoy the same privileges as those of Studies de Valladolid, Salamanca and Bologna. The foundation stone of the college was laid the 14 mars 1501 , and the first promotion of students was welcomed the October 18, 1508 , Saint Luke Day. This university was the first in Europe whose legal foundation was followed by the construction of a real campus, starting with the construction of the Colegio Mayor , due to Pedro de Gumiel, regular architect of Cardinal Cisneros. The scale of the latter’s design is marked by the expression The city of God (“City of God”) used at the time to designate the new establishment. The January 22, 1510 , Cardinal has his foundation of Constitutions of the San Ildefonso College , organizing all institutional life, much more centralized and authoritarian than in Salamanca: the rector, who at this last university was a student elected for one year by a commission made up of teachers and delegates of students, was in Alcal\u00e1 appointed by The Archbishop of Toledo and endowed with extended powers. In 1513, the cardinal decided the foundation of six new colleges around the Colegio Mayor : The Colegio de San Pedro and San Pablo (the only one linked to a religious order, the Franciscans); THE School of the Mother of God (or Theologian College ); the Santa Catalina College (or Physicist College ); the Santa Balbina College (or Logic College ); the San Eugenio College and the San Isidoro College ( Grammar schools , merged at XVII It is century in one San Ambrosio College ). After the cardinal’s death in 1517 melted until XVII It is century others Minor schools (Foundations of the various religious orders, or royal foundations, or private foundations), so that their number finally reached thirty. But Alcal\u00e1 always remained a smaller and more “aristocratic” university than Salamanca: around 2,000 students at its peak (against more than 7,000 in Salamanca in 1584). In 1836, Queen Isabelle II transferred the university to the heart of Madrid by baptizing it central University . Tom\u00e1s de Villanueva (1488-1555), \u00c9v\u00eaque de Valence Luis de Lucena (1491-1552), pontifical doctor, specialist in Vitruve Domingo de Soto (1494-1570), Dominican theologian Ambrosio de Morales (1513-1591) Juan de Mariana (1536-1624), Jesuit Alessandro Farnese (1545-1592), governor of the Spanish Netherlands F\u00e9lix Lope de Vega and Carpio (1562-1635), \u00c9Crivain Francis of Queen and Buillegas (1580-1645), \u00c9Crivain Cardinal Mazarin (1602-1661), Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (1744-1811), \u00c9crivain Ferm\u00edn Caballero (1800-1876) Manuel Colmeiro Penido (1818-1894) Jos\u00e9 Amador de los R\u00edos (1818-1878) Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/alcaa-de-henares-1499-1836wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Alca\u00e1 De Henares (1499-1836)\u2014Wikipedia"}}]}]