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Andr\u00e9 Apple ,, that Apple the American , born the 23 mars 1756 in Arles,","datePublished":"2020-11-26","dateModified":"2020-11-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/andre-apple-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2620,"articleBody":"A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. Andr\u00e9 Apple ,, that Apple the American , born the 23 mars 1756 in Arles, deceased on December 23, 1842 In the same city, is a French politician. Son of doctor Pierre Pomme, doctor of the Faculty of Montpellier (born in Arles around 1732, died in the same city April 7, 1814 ) [ first ] , [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] , it is intended for the ecclesiastical state and provided with a canonicate and several profits. However, in 1783, he renounced this career and left for America. Installed in Cayenne, he founded a home there [ 4 ] And becomes director of a menagerie in the village of Ouassa, located on the edge of the Oyapock [ 5 ] , [ 6 ] . At the start of the revolution, he was elected deputy to the colonial assembly, sitting in Cayenne, constituted in August 1790 [ 7 ] , of which he was secretary in 1791 [ 8 ] . The November 26, 1792 , the Guyana electoral assembly, gathered in the Saint-Sauveur church, elected it to the National Convention [ 9 ] , [ ten ] . Sitting from the April 10, 1793 , he joined the ranks of the mountain and intervenes a few times in the gallery [ 9 ] . On April 17, during the discussion on the drafting of a new declaration of human rights, he proposed the introduction of a reference to the supreme being [ 11 ] . On April 25, he was assistant to the colonial committee [ twelfth ] . The August 6, 1793 , a decree sends him with Laurent Servi\u00e8re in H\u00e9rault and the neighboring departments. He thus intervenes in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne in October. On 18 Brumaire year II (November 12), the two men announced from Marseille their return to Paris, intervened four days later, according to the report presented by Apple in the year III [ 13 ] . The 17 pluvi\u00f4se year II ( February 5, 1794 ), he is appointed by decree representing on mission to the C\u00f4tes de Cherbourg army for the overhaul of the troops and the organization of the revolutionary government. On 30 Germinal (April 19), the Committee of Public Safety recalls it by decree with eight other representatives. However, on the 17th Flor\u00e9al (May 6), he differs this recall, asking him to investigate the public spirit in Caen. Again recalled by letter from the Committee of Public Safety of 14 Messidor (July 2), he is back in Paris on 29 Messidor (July 17) [ 14 ] . 22 brumaire year III ( November 12, 1794 ), a decree sends him to the ports of Honfleur, Cherbourg, Saint-Malo, Nantes and Paimb\u0153uf, where he acts in concert with the representatives of the western army. In Nantes on the 14th Flor\u00e9al ( May 3, 1795 ), he is back in Paris ten days later [ 13 ] . Elected at the council of five hundred in accordance with the decree of two thirds in brumaire year IV, he intervenes on several occasions to defend the interests of the colonies and attack the conduct of the agent of the Executive Directory in Cayenne [ 9 ] . After the coup d’etat of 18 fructidor year V, he made Fran\u00e7ois Blain des Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne understand on the list of deported royalists [ 15 ] . Out of the council May 20, 1798 , he was appointed on 8 Prairial (May 27) Maritime agent in Ostend, a post he occupies several years before returning to Arles, of which he became mayor in 1815 [ 16 ] and where he dies the December 23, 1842 , at the age of 86 [ 9 ] , [ 17 ] . Michel Biard, Missionaries of the Republic , Paris, CTHS, 2002; Second modified and enriched edition, Paris, Vend\u00e9miaire, 2015, 478 p. (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-36358-185-3 ) . “Andr\u00e9 Apple” , in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, French parliamentary dictionary , Edgar Bourloton, 1889-1891 [Edition detail] . Tome 5, p. 14 . Max Daniel, 01-2013, complete biography of Andr\u00e9 Apple: 1792, the devil was called Andr\u00e9 Apple, (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-312-00692-5 ) . \u2191 Franis Xavier-Vavudis Fel (You.), Universal biography, or historical dictionary of men who have made a name for themselves by their genius, their talents, their virtues, their errors or their crimes , J. Leroux, 1849, volume 6, p. 630-631 .  \u2191 Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot, The last king of Arles: episode of the great Arles chronicles, including the legends of the lion, the horse and the tarastic, etc. etc., preceded by a historical essay on the city of Arles, from its origin to this day , D’Amyot, 1848, p. 79 .  \u2191 Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne: Departmental Encyclopedia , volume 4, 2 It is part, departmental archives of Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, 1931, p. 384.  \u2191 Jacques Puiroux, Vend\u00e9e, burned land: year II (1793-1794) , \u00c9ditions les 2 Encres, 2004, 250 pages, p. 225.  \u2191 Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant, French Guyana, its gold mines and its other wealth , 1856, 182 pages, p. 75 .  \u2191 Prosper kitten, Future of French Guyana , Harmois Fils & following, 1865, 76 pages, p. 61 .  \u2191 See, for example, Jacques Ad\u00e9la\u00efde-Merlande, The Caribbean and Guyana at the time of the Revolution and the Empire, 1789-1804 , Karthala \u00c9ditions, 1992, 222 pages, p. 190 , or Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Niort, From the black code to the civil code: milestones for the history of law in Guadeloupe: perspectives compared with Martinique, Guyana and the Republic of Haiti , L’Harmattan, 2007, 318 pages, p. 269 .  \u2191 Anne-Marie Bruleaux, R\u00e9gine Calmont, Serge Mam-Lam-Fouck, Two centuries of slavery in French Guyana, 1652-1848 , Guyanese Center for Studies and Research, L’Harmattan, 1987, p. 292 .  \u2191 A B C and D Adolphe Robert, Gaston Cougny, p. 14.  \u2191 Jacques Adela\u00efde-Merlande, The Caribbean and Guyana at the time of the Revolution and the Empire, 1789-1804 , Karthala \u00c9ditions, 1992, 222 pages, p. 193 .  \u2191 Micha\u00ebl Culoma, Rousseau’s civil religion in Robespierre , L’Harmattan, 2010, 278 pages, p. 145 .  \u2191 Parliamentary archives from 1787 to 1860: Complete collection of legislative and political debates of French chambers , 1908, p. 304.  \u2191 a et b Michel Biard, p. 567.  \u2191 Michel Biard, p. 355 and 567.  \u2191 Frank revolution, or complete and impartial analysis of the instructor: followed by an alphabetical table of people and things , Girardin, 1802, volume 1, p. 351 .  \u2191 Christian-Bernard Hirtz, Historia atlas of the Revolution , Tallandier, 1989, 119 pages.  \u2191 Reprint of the old instructor: the only authentic and unaltered history of the French Revolution from the meeting of the Etates-General to the Consulate (May 1789-November 1799) , Henri Plon, printer-publisher, 1854, volume 29, p. 274 .    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