[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/caux-palace-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/caux-palace-wikipedia\/","headline":"Caux-palace-Wikipedia","name":"Caux-palace-Wikipedia","description":"The Caux-palace is a palace located in Caux, in the canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. Directed by the Vaudois architect","datePublished":"2021-01-29","dateModified":"2021-01-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Grand_Hotel_de_Caux%2C_late_19th_Century.jpg\/220px-Grand_Hotel_de_Caux%2C_late_19th_Century.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Grand_Hotel_de_Caux%2C_late_19th_Century.jpg\/220px-Grand_Hotel_de_Caux%2C_late_19th_Century.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/caux-palace-wikipedia\/","wordCount":7708,"articleBody":"The Caux-palace is a palace located in Caux, in the canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. Directed by the Vaudois architect Eug\u00e8ne Jost, it was inaugurated on July 7, 1902. Built on a terrace of 500 meters long, and multiplying the towers and turrets with glazed tiles, the building, visible from all over the region, permanently modified the landscape Montreusien; He also had to give significant international attendance to the village of Caux after he was bought and rehabilitated by initiatives and change in 1946. While continuing his activity each summer as an initiative meeting center and change, Caux-Palace is at Also present the headquarters of the Swiss SHMS hotel school [ first ] . The building is classified as a cultural property of national importance [ 2 ] .   Caux before the palace [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Until 1875, the Caux region was only inhabited in a sparse manner. The “Caux mountains” had always served as grazing for farmers in the Montreux region and the Jaman pass route passing through the Sarine and Simmental Valley. In 1875, \u00c9milie Monnier transformed her chalet from Mont de Caux into inn to welcome more and more hikers to venture into the vicinity due to the progressive boom in tourism for forty years in Montreux ( Opening of the H\u00f4tel du Cygne in 1837) and Territ\u00e9t (the H\u00f4tel des Alpes in 1841). The hamlet of Glion was the first to take advantage of it, but for that it was necessary to connect Glion to the rest of the world: a road in laces from the church of the Planches was opened in 1850 and very quickly the Vaudois Right Hotel was opened. We expected in parallel with the question of a railway service, which led to the commissioning of the Territ-Glion funicular in 1883. It was at this time that entrepreneurs in the region were applied to the potential of “Mont de Caux”.  The Grand H\u00f4tel de Caux, before the construction of Caux-Palace. In particular, Philippe Faucherre, born in 1844 in Vevey, and his wife Louise Vautier, both from hotel families. He ensured the product of a stone career in 1890 and brought the Grand H\u00f4tel de Caux out of the ground in three years. All the necessary materials had been transported on the back of the mule for lack of communication routes, still under construction. The railway from Glion to the top of the rocks of Naye will be built in 15 months and opened in 1892, a tour de force executed under the direction of a brilliant rail engineer, Mr. Laubi. The section of Montreux in Glion will not be built until 27 years later. As for the road, it was built and delivered at the same time by the entrepreneur Pierre Bottelli. The immediate success of the Grand Hotel, inaugurated in July 1893 and where many personalities of the time stayed, led other entrepreneurs to design the Caux-Palace project [ 3 ] . Construction du palace [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Five years after the opening of the Grand Hotel de Caux, friend Chessex, owner of the Grand-Hotel of Territet, decides to build a new hotel in Caux on the land he has in the “hollow of the mill” or a little below the Grand-hotel, although these terrains are steep. At the beginning of 1899, he negotiated with Philippe Faucherre the creation of a joint company, the Company of Caux, with a capital of 2.5 million francs.  Journal article relating to the opening of Caux-Palace in 1902. At the beginning of 1900, this company raised three million bond borrowing and five hundred thousand additional francs in 1903. Its first works consist in enhancing the Grand-H\u00f4tel on one floor, which added 80 beds in 1899. At the beginning of 1900 began construction of the Caux palace. It must be both the largest and most luxurious hotel ever built in Switzerland. This is why the architects, under the direction of Eug\u00e8ne Jost, propose to build a retaining wall 400 meters long, making it possible to give surface to the future gardens and to establish a walk in a belvedere from where the We can admire at leisure the grandiose landscape of the lake and the Alps. It is one of the assistants of Jost, Mr. Alfred Dulte, who will direct the work on site in Caux, a delicate work knowing that there are more than 800 workers on the site and that he is submitted to a close control from his sponsor, friend Chessex, who goes up twice a week to inspect the site and does not hesitate to give orders in contradiction with the architect’s directives! Nevertheless, the construction and the finish are carried out in just over two years and on July 7, 1902, Caux Palace was inaugurated with great fanfare, with the participation of the President of the Council of State, Mr. Cossy, and almost all of the cantonal government. The balance sheet of the Caux real estate company shows that the total cost of the construction amounts to 2,555,949 francs [ 4 ] . Belle Epoque [ modifier | Modifier and code ] As with the Grand-Hotel, the success of the caux-palace is immediate. Personalities go to Caux, among whom we note the names of Sacha Guitry, Paul Morand, Romain Rolland, Edgar Wallace, but also Prince Ibn Seoud, future King of Saudi Arabia, John D. Rockefeller and Maharajah of Baroda (in) . The latter often lived with his suite in Caux-Palace. His room, in the southwest corner, enjoyed an excellent view, and is still today called the Maharajah Chamber. The fabric tapestry of the latter could be restored [ 5 ] . Lemonary furniture, also preserved, had been specially created for him. An anecdote says that one of his trunks had fallen from the train during one of his climbs in Caux. Malenconly, it contained part of its treasure in the form of titles and other values \u200b\u200bpapers. The Maharadjah immediately demanded the culprit’s head! The trunk was finally found much later [ 5 ] . Two to three weeks of waiting in the region are sometimes necessary before having the privilege of being able to stay in Caux. In the first years of the century, in the wake of the two major establishments of the Caux real estate company, more modest hotels were established in Caux like the Foug\u00e8res Pavilion hotel (later Alpina Hotel) then the Maria hotel, which will sometimes also have a prestigious clientele. A school was opened in Caux in 1905, an Anglican chapel in 1906, then in 1907 the Catholic chapel. Private chalets were also built at that time. Beyond current winter sports (sledding, ice skating and soon ski), you can also indulge in bobsleigh: a track is created between Cr\u00eat-d’y-Bau and Caux, at the time C is the longest in Europe. The World Bobsleigh Federation was founded in Caux and later the World Ice Hockey Federation [ 6 ] . Years of crisis [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The first is August 1914 sounded the death knell for the brilliant growth of luxury tourism. In a few days, hotels are emptying for 5 years. On August 10, the few customers remaining in the Grand-Hotel are transferred to the Palace and the Grand-Hotel is closed. In 1917, Ami Chessex died after three years of struggle to hold the head of his business out of the water. The cumulative loss at the end of the war will be a million francs. A financial restructuring of the Caux real estate company took place in 1919, the year from which everything seems to be slowly returning to order, but exchange rates are unfavorable to stays in Switzerland and Caux hotels no longer answer completely to the requirements of luxury hotels. In 1925, more than thirty years after its opening, the Grand-hotel was renovated and took the name of Hotel Regina in memory of the Empress Sissi, who had resided in the Grand-H\u00f4tel in 1898, the very year of his assassination in Geneva. The years 1927 and 1928 saw good frequentations. A second financial restructuring took place in 1929 to remove a million francs necessary for the renovation of Caux Palace. Caux welcomed the Bobsleigh World Cup in 1930. The economic crisis occurred and the 1930s to 1935 will be very difficult. A fourth financial restructuring failed to improve the situation and from 1937, the board of directors sold Caux Palace for sale while losses accumulate. 1938 sees the electrification of the railroad and the vogue of skiing partially revolves Caux. Caux Palace is now called Esplanade Hotel and seek to attract a less upscale customer than previously. In 1939 he had to close permanently [ 7 ] . Second World War [ modifier | Modifier and code ] After the Caux Palace, the different hotels closely close their doors. In 1941, the company of the Hotel R\u00e9gina was declared bankrupt and the hotel changed hands twice. As for the palace, closed in the first days of the war, it will reopen from May to October 1944 to host English and American airmen escaped from prison camps from northern Italy, then, from October 1944 to July 1945, These will be Italian civilian refugees, then finally, from December 1944 to July 1945, Jewish refugees from Hungary [ 8 ] . This group of 1,670 people arrived from Bergen-Belsen where he had been interned by the SS despite the payment of a strong ransom to be evacuated from Hungary to a neutral country. This episode is known as the Kasztner train case, named after the main Jewish negotiator of this evacuation [ 9 ] . Final negotiations against the backdrop of German defeat and evacuation of certain concentration camps will allow them to finally be returned to their initial destination, before the Bergen-Belsen internment camp in turn became a real camp ‘Extermination under the leadership of SS folded from Auschwitz. Orthodox Jews will be hosted at the Regina Hotel and the others at Caux Palace [ ten ] . In memory of these refugees, a oak was planted on the terrace of Caux Palace in 1997 and a plaque affixed in August 1999. It is read: \u201cIn memory of Jewish refugees hosted here during the Second World War, and in memory of those which were turned back on the Swiss border. We will not forget them. \u00bb\u00bb [ 11 ] During this troubled era, the Caux Palace goalkeeper, Robert Auberson, had sheltered everything that is precious, such as dishes, furniture, etc. On the other hand, all of these forced stays in Caux had led to numerous degradations of buildings; For example, many ordinary elements that can have a resale value (door handles, locks, taps, etc.) disappeared during this time. This ended up ruining the work of the founders of Caux Palace: the action of the Company of Caux had gone from 200 francs to 1 francs in 1936 and, outside the land and the structural work of buildings, there was nothing left From 9 to 10 million francs invested since 1890 [ 8 ] . Affairs by initiatives and change [ modifier | Modifier and code ] It was in 1946 that initiative and change, known at the time under the name of moral rearmament, was led to buy Caux Palace to make it its main meeting center in Europe. At that time, however, Caux Palace seemed close to its end, being in a pitiful state and sold at low prices by its owner, the Banque Populaire de Montreux, undoubtedly promised to demolition by its future buyer. The idea returns to Genevois Philippe Mottu, graduate of theology and political science, working in the federal political department (the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) [ 8 ] and hired since the mid -thirties alongside Frank Buchman within Oxford groups [ twelfth ] . In 1943, a thought insisted on him: “If Switzerland escapes war, our task will be to make available to Frank Buchman a place where Europeans, torn by hatred, suffering and resentments, will be able to find themselves . Caux is the place. ” The owner, the Banque Populaire Switzerland in Montreux, just like the mayor of the city, understands the interest that there would be to open an international meeting center in the region. A favorable purchase price is offered – 1,050,000 Swiss francs -, thus favoring moral resetting compared to other buying candidates [ 13 ] . Nearly a hundred people honor the first backgrounds. The contract is signed the May 25, 1946 by Philippe Mottu and Robert Hahnloser in their own name [ 14 ] . Donations flock to all of Switzerland, a total of 95 families whose financial efforts allow to honor the trafficking of 450,000 francs to pay to the first is July 1946. Donations in kind of carpets, paintings and furniture also arrive from all over Switzerland to remember the Caux Palace. For six weeks, a hundred volunteers work night and day to restore the interior of the building, under the direction of the Swiss engineer Robert Hahnloser, assisted by the Dutch architect Jap de Boer. On July 9, the first meal prepared in the renovated kitchens of Caux was served (for 150 guests). In the summer of 1946, three thousand people stayed in Caux. Dormers are installed and part of the participants are hosted in the other disused Caux hotels. Between 1946 and 1947, many works were carried out in Caux Palace to adapt it to its new vocation: transformation of the ballroom into theater, new more spacious reception hall … In the spring of 1947, the Caux Foundation, ahead Increase its capacity, bought the Grand-Hotel and the Maria hotel, then in 1949 the Alpina hotel and various chalets. Caux dating center [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Over the following 50 years, the palace has hardly experienced other substantial modifications. Its history merges with the long list of meetings which stand there and which, in some cases, will have political repercussions [ 15 ] . 1946-1950: Many meetings involving German and French, including the future protagonists of the coal and steel community, who will establish bonds of trust thanks to Caux. 1950: Reception of a delegation of 60 Japanese political and union leaders including several future governors. They give the center of Caux a cross made of the wood of a tree found in Hiroshima devastated by the atomic bomb [ 16 ] , [ 17 ] . 1950: A group of Ruhr minors, executives of the Communist Party, wanting to add moral values \u200b\u200band the change of man to the thought of their party, are excluded and will remain ardent militants of the moral rearmament. 1950-1956: parts of Caux, teams of moral rearmament begin an action to combat corruption in Brazilian ports. This will affect the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. 1950-1953: coming from numerous delegations of workers, executives and business owners, notably French, who create the conditions necessary for the outcome, the first is February 1951, from the signing of the first national collective agreement of branch in France (in the textiles, which becomes the only sector with rail handling to thus take advantage of the law of February 11, 1950 [ 18 ] ). 1953-1960: Caux becomes a platform for contacts between leaders of African countries and representatives of colonizing nations. 1961: Death of Frank Buchman; The years of transition which follow somewhat brake the radiation of Caux, without however interrupting its activity. 1964: International Agreement on the Stabilization of Jute prices, concluded thanks to the active lobbying of the French industrialist Robert Carmichael, member of the Caux Foundation Council. 1967: The creation of the center of moral rearmament in Panchgani (India) widens the action to the countries of Asia. 1968-1969: came to Caux from seven delegations of the High-Adige which makes it possible to resolve the hard intercultural conflict which penalized this partly German-speaking Italian province [ 19 ] . 1977-1980: in close connection with Caux, action for the peace and independence of the old Rhodesia. 1986: at the initiative of presidents of large European, Japanese and American companies, including Ryuzaburo Kaku (Canon) and Frits Philips (Philips), launch of the Caux round table, then its ethical charter for business driving. 1986-1995: Interpersonal meetings and between opposing groups which take place in Caux support reconciliation efforts in Lebanon, Cambodia, Somalia, South Africa, as well as dialogue between ethnic communities in urban centers. 1993: Launch of the Foundations for Liberty Program: with numerous contacts in Eastern Europe, the West European teams of moral rearmament launch a series of training actions with ethical foundations of any democratic society. The program will turn into an association of Ukrainian law a few years later. 1994: Publication of “Principles for Business Driving” by the Caux Round Table, and development of an ethical self-assessment method for businesses. 2000-2010: Actions for peace and reconciliation in Burundi and in the Great African Lakes region, in partnership with the DFAE (Ministry of Swiss Foreign Affairs). Alternating meetings between Caux and on the ground between government and dissident political leaders. 2002: Foundation of the International Association “Initiatives and Change – International” which brings together national organizations in around thirty countries and whose headquarters are in Caux. 2008-2012: Caux Forums for Human Security, which bring together diplomats, politicians and NGOs around the major questions that affect human security each year: conflicts, resources sharing, unsustainable economy [ 20 ] . 2013-2018: children transformation actors in society ( Children as Actors of Transformation in Society – “Cats”): This unique conference brings together children’s rights, pedagogues and groups of young people and children around the world, around the empowerment and participation of young people in Caux, in Caux. [ 21 ] . 2015-2018: to relaunch an unfinished Europe ( Addressing Europe’s Unfinished Business – “AEUB”): This series of seminars, which is distinguished by the presence of young ambassadors from most European countries, aims to raise awareness of the many areas of conflict still active in Europe and to treat frustrations or resentments who maintain them to find the spirit of reconciliation which was the cement of the first phase of European construction [ 22 ] , [ 23 ] . The Caux-Palace building surprises both its size and its eclectic style [ 24 ] . Style [ modifier | Modifier and code ] His style often considered neo-medieval has frequently made the caux-palace qualify as “fairy tales castle”, but “In any case, this is not a archaeological reconstruction: Jost uses only a few elements with the distant medieval consonances-perhaps inspired by Chillon, a castle that the architect knows well for having restored it-, such as The “scalables” surmounted by a jaw crown and the two towers worn by smooth crows that punctuate the pavilions of the apartments wing. The style is hardly more medieval: some throat, some hugs; Otherwise semicircular arches with a florentine neo-renaissance keystones, a rather Louis XIII bichromy, carved wood elements and glazed tiles which owe as much in the fashion of seaside style as to that of the Home style \u2026 [\u2026] Caux-palace is therefore, rather than neomedical, “post-n-unusual” if you can say. The architect quotes freely, and without having illusions, models (the castles of the Middle Ages) of which he can no longer imitate neither the plan nor the structure, because they are too far from its typology. He only resumes a few details, awakening a whole medieval or even neo -medieval imaging. \u00bb\u00bb [ 24 ] . Facade [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the study of the facades of hotels built by Eug\u00e8ne Jost, Professor Dave L\u00fcthi, of the University of Lausanne, notes that, to avoid the “barracks” style which could result from the alignment of the windows of the rooms with very long Fa\u00e7ades, Jost “strives to counterbalance the horizontal deployment of the facades by an almost brutal articulation of the vertical volumes, as well as by the use of too many and adorned traveled traveled to energize the different sections of the facades (accents carried on the Large and more important roofs that contrast with the angles left free from any decor.) [ 24 ] “In the case of Caux-Palace,” undoubtedly the “masterpiece of Eug\u00e8ne Jost” [ 24 ] , “The southern facade, pierced with 271 windows, is ingeniously cut into five parts, and punctuated by many projection elements (balconies, bow-waindows, cantilevered gallery on the top floor). Contrasting with this part, the wing of Common rooms are added large bays which disturb the perception that the visitor has of the building from the garden: these abrupt ruptures of scale, typical of eclectic architecture, indicate the function of each of the parts and put them in opposition As if to better prevent the visitor from the subjectivity of his gaze: the large and the small relative sound. Viewed close to the hotel imposes by its monumental dimensions (this is what brings him closest to these self- Saying medieval models) without “crushing” the observer; in distant vision, only the cornice line and the turrets are visible: the hotel, like a tiara placed on Mont de Caux, becomes the giant brand of the site . ” [ 24 ] Caux-palace is therefore completely representative of the trend launched by Eug\u00e8ne Jost: “Playing the various reported elements (balconies, loggias, sculpted decoration), the architect assembles them in a composition that renews the academic approach to styles ancient. Gradually renouncing the classic structuring made of banners, cornices and pilasters that characterizes a major part of the production of the time, Jost gave the hotel a facade which, around 1900, belongs only to to this architectural type. ” [ 24 ] Feature [ modifier | Modifier and code ] For Caux-Palace as for its other hotel creations, Eug\u00e8ne Jost’s thinking first relates to the plan and the facades. He deploys his constructions until they give them colossal dimensions to the detriment of use. “The customer is therefore inflicting a long journey between the entrance to the hotel and his room (unlike traditional hotels), but the journey is rich in surprises. The dimensions of the spaces crossed, the variety of light sources, the Luxury of their decor are all surprises that punctuate the journey. If the distribution is not “rational” in the sense that a viollet-le-duc or a Guadet understands, it is however designed as an architectural walk, around of which revolves the parallel world of services and servants. ” [ 24 ]  Armori\u00e9 ceiling due to Otto Haberer (1866-1941), large hall of Caux-Palace. The Caux Foundation had carried out in the years for numerous building maintenance operations, the most spectacular being, in the 1980s, the renovation of the roof to the tiled tiles that it was necessary to import from the Dijon region, with the Financial assistance from the French Association Initiatives and Change. The dining room was redone in 1959 and a fresco by the Finnish painter Lennart Segerstr\u00e5le added. The arrival of SHMS as a tenant from 1995 allows the Caux Foundation to go faster and further, many building renovations are therefore co -financed by the two partners. (The Swiss Hotel Management School (SHMS) school rents Caux Palace for the duration of each school year, the building being rendered at the Initiative and Change Meetings during the months of July and August.) In some cases, it is up to standards, this is the case, for example, of kitchens which must now be used all year round in strict compliance with the best professional standards, anti-fire alarm facilities or the separation of wastewater and rainwater. A very important project concerns the gradual renovation of the more than two hundred bathrooms, the majority of which were still equipped as at the start of XX It is century. In other cases, these are the fittings necessary for the school issued by the school: creation of an amphitheater and classrooms, an Internet coffee. Some renovations are also necessary from the point of view of certain structures such as the pergola on the ground floor overlooking the garden. But the most interesting from the point of view of heritage was the renovation of the great hall and certain pieces with historical value in 2007 and 2008, with the help of the pro Patria Foundation, the Loterie Romande and JP Morgan Chase [ 25 ] .It was in particular a question of cleaning and restoring the frescoes of the ceiling and the walls of the large hall decorated in 1902 by the Bernese painter Otto Haberer. One of the largest in Switzerland, this ceiling is unique in the region by its decoration style, by its dome shape, and especially because it is one of the only ones to present its original state. The restoration made it possible to minimize the visual impact of the alterations due to time while maintaining the substance of the original sets as much as possible and to uncover two frescoes adorning the decorative chimney coats of the large hall [ 26 ] . These renovation works were carried out by the workshops of MM. Olivier Guyot and Julian James, specialized restaurateurs, and followed by the “Monuments and sites” section of the Vaud State, as well as by the Swiss architect Eric Jaeger for the Caux Foundation [ 27 ] . At the end of 2015, the Caux-Initiative Foundation Foundation and Change also replaced the heating system, which went to wood (local) rather than Mazout, which makes it possible to lower CO emissions 2 of fossil origin of some 590 tonnes per year. The replaced oil boilers and tanks dated from the early 1960s and themselves replaced the six coal boilers installed in 1902 during the construction of the Caux Palace [ 28 ] . The archives of the International Caux Meeting Center were deposited in 2001, by successive lots, in the Vaud Cantonal Archives (Switzerland) [ 29 ] . Fund content: periodicals, journals, newsletters; plays, film scripts Music sheet. Foundation for moral reset: publications; statutes; annual reports; trials; financial and accounting documents; tax documents; conventions; technical documents; personnel files; thematic files; Activities of the Caux conference center. Acquisition of the Esplanade hotel, anc. Caux-palace, renamed Mountain House Caux real estate company. General secretariat of the Caux conference center: correspondence; Telex, telegrams; Stencils; Press Releases ; Address lists (consultation restriction) Global conferences: invitations, preparation; Correspondence; speech. Thematic files relating to days or sessions devoted to various fields (industry, politics, education, army, etc.); press releases (multicopated and generally connected); Various reports; overnight stays; participants’ lists (consultation with restriction); Police sheets (consultation with restriction). Training in Caux; Activities outside Caux, in Switzerland and outside Switzerland. Original films, 1931-1976, 63 films for 67 boxes, in 16 mm format, with the exception of 2 films 35 mm and 5 various formats. Time distribution: 1931-1949, 12 films; 1950-1955, 5 films; 1956-1960, 10 films; 1961-1965, 24 films; 1966-1970, 3 films; 1971-1976, 2 films; Without safe date, 7 films [ 30 ] . \u2191 Viviane Gabriel, for its 100th anniversary, Caux-Palace will shine in a thousand fires above Lake Geneva, article of the daily Le Temps, September 5, 2002 read online  \u2191 [PDF]  The inventory published by the Swiss Confederation, canton of Vaud  \u2191 This information comes in full from the historical work of Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, published in 1969 in La Baconni\u00e8re, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, pages 15 to 20.  \u2191 This information comes in full from the historical work of Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, published in 1969 in La Baconni\u00e8re, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, pages 21 to 30.  \u2191 a et b Article on Caux published by the Philateleic Company of Renens [first]  \u2191 This information comes in full from the historical work of Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, published in 1969 in La Baconni\u00e8re, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, pages 31 to 40.  \u2191 This information comes in full from Philippe Mottu’s historical work: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, published in 1969 in La Baconni\u00e8re, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, pages 41 to 48.  \u2191 A B and C Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, La Baconni\u00e8re, 1969, page 48.  \u2191 See the Journal of a Hungarian refugee ( http:\/\/journaldesidonie.blogspot.com\/ )  \u2191 http:\/\/www.musee-cauxexpo.ch\/en\/krise.php  \u2191 http:\/\/www.caux.iofc.org\/fr\/refugies  \u2191 http:\/\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_m0kzh\/is_5_9\/ai_30080033\/  \u2191 Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, La Baconni\u00e8re, 1969, pages 152-153.  \u2191 Philippe Mottu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to moral rearmament, La Baconni\u00e8re, 1969, page 57.  \u2191 In addition to the work already quoted Philippe Mattu: Caux, from the Belle \u00c9poque to the moral rearmament, La Baconni\u00e8re, 1969, see for the last part of the history, the discourse of the president of the Caux-Initiative Foundation and Change during the inauguration of 5 It is Forum for Human Security of Caux on July 8, 2012, with the participation of M me Micheline Calmy-Rey and a representative of the DFAE http:\/\/www.caux.iofc.org\/sites\/all\/files\/official%20day%202012_jaulmes.pdf  \u2191 Article by the Swiss press agency Protrotinfo, published on August 7, 2015  \u2191 Daily article 24 hours of September 7, 2015  \u2191 Jean Morawski, ‘ 1950: collective agreements \u00bb , on The website of the newspaper L’Humanit\u00e9 , July 29, 2004 (consulted the May 24, 2018 )  \u2191 (it) Francesco Comina, ‘ Gandhi has Helped Held Meeting A Half Halfway for Hednesderman (“Gandhi Aid\u00e9 Le Haut-Du Sely Le Hay-Thege Street Guest To Deven Les Sans-Thermary”) \u00bb , on The newspaper “Domani” website , July 11, 2011 (consulted the May 24, 2018 ) . The “gandhi” mentioned in the title is Rajmohan Gandhi.  \u2191 Site (in English) of the Caux Forum for Human Security: http:\/\/www.cfhs.iofc.org\/visionandmission  \u2191 St\u00e9phanie Arboit, ‘ In Caux, children are treated as experts \u00bb , on The 24 -hour newspaper website (Switzerland) , August 11, 2014 (consulted the first erOctober 2016 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Addressing Europe’s Unfinished Business (AEUB) \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.feelingeurope.eu\/  (consulted the November 25, 2022 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Addressing Europe’s Unfinished Business – Tools for Changemakers \u00bb , on https:\/\/buildingbridgesforpeace.org\/  (consulted the November 25, 2022 )  \u2191 a b c d e f and g Dave L\u00fcthi, Eug\u00e8ne Jost, architect of the found past, Polytechnic and University Presses Romandes, Lausanne, 2001, p. 52-54 , (ISBN\u00a0 2880744563 )  \u2191 (of)  ‘ Home – Swiss Foundation Pro Patria \u00bb , on Swiss Foundation Pro Patria  (consulted the September 13, 2020 ) .  \u2191 http:\/\/www.caux.iofc.org\/fr\/node\/25086  \u2191 See technical article in the journal “Building”, French newspaper of the Swiss construction, November 2007, pages 17 to 22.  \u2191 Caux-Palace changes its big boilers, article from the newspaper 24 Hours [2]  \u2191 Fund: Foundation of moral rearmament (1863-2011) [159.65 ml]. Coast : CH-000053-1 Pp 746. Vaud cantonal archives ( Online presentation ) . .  \u2191 Inventory of the fund “Foundation of moral reset” in the Vaud cantonal archives [3]  On other Wikimedia projects:  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/caux-palace-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Caux-palace-Wikipedia"}}]}]