[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/saulieu-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/saulieu-wikipedia\/","headline":"Saulieu – Wikipedia","name":"Saulieu – Wikipedia","description":"Saulieu is a French commune located in the department of C\u00f4te-d’Or in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 region and member of the Morvan","datePublished":"2021-01-29","dateModified":"2021-01-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/28\/Saulieu_OSM_01.png\/292px-Saulieu_OSM_01.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/28\/Saulieu_OSM_01.png\/292px-Saulieu_OSM_01.png","height":"243","width":"292"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/saulieu-wikipedia\/","wordCount":8618,"articleBody":"Saulieu is a French commune located in the department of C\u00f4te-d’Or in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 region and member of the Morvan Regional Natural Park. In Burgundian-Morvandiau, we say Samyeu . Its inhabitants are called the S\u00e9d\u00e9lociens.   Situation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Paris is northwest (250 km ), Dijon to the east (74 km ), Beaune southeast (62 km ), Avallon to the northwest (39 km ), Autun to the south (40 km ). Cartographic representations of the town Carte OpenStreetMap Topographic map Transports [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Routes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saulieu is at a crossroads of several important departmental roads: D906 (ex-Nationale 6) D980, D977Bis, D15, D26 [ first ] . A network of small local roads serves the villages and hamlets of the town [ 2 ] . The A6 motorway is accessible north by the Bierre-l\u00e8s-Semur toll (21 km N-n-e) and south by the Pouilly-en-auxois toll (32 km to the East). The same toll of Pouilly-en Auxois is at one end of the A38 which leads to Dijon, where the A31 and the A36 intersect [ first ] . Trains [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The closest stations are those: D’Avallon (Cravant lines-Bazaarnes in Dracy-Saint-Loup and Avallon in Nuits-sous-Ravi\u00e8res: TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9, SNCF freight); de Beaune (Paris-Lyon line in Marseille-Saint-Charles: TGV, TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9, SNCF freight); and Dijon (Paris-Lyon lines in Marseille, Dijon in Is-sur-Tille, Dijon in Saint-Amour, and Dijon in Vallorbe (border): TGV Lyria, TGV, TER). Air transport [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Saulieu – Liernais aerodrome (leisure and tourism activities (light aviation)) is 7 km in the south-east of the city [ first ] . The nearest airport is that of Dijon-Bourgogne. Hydrography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saulieu is on a height: no rivers crosses the town. But many gain source in the town [ 2 ] : To the south, the stream of the Pr\u00e9e is born which feeds Lake Chamboux in the neighboring town Saint-Martin-de-la-Mer; The bathe serves as a commune limit to the southeast, and its tributary on the left bank the stream from the come to the madman cross from west to east the southern tip of the town; The stream of Saulieu arises at the foot of the town and moves away to the east to also join the bathers in neighboring Villargoix; To the northeast the Champmonin stream feeds the premium pond before leaving the town for that of Villargois; The Argentelet was born west of the town and goes up north, fueling four ponds before joining the town of Saint-Didier. Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saulieu is a flowery city. Typology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saulieu is a rural commune because it is one of the municipalities that are not very little dense, in the sense of the municipal grid of density of INSEE [ Note 1 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 5 ] .It belongs to the urban unit of Saulieu, a monocommunal urban unit [ 6 ] 2,413 inhabitants in 2017, constituting an isolated city [ 7 ] , [ 8 ] .The municipality is also outside the attraction of cities [ 9 ] , [ ten ] . Land use [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Map of infrastructure and land use of the municipality in 2018 (CLC). The occupation of the soils of the municipality, as it emerges from the European Database for Biophysics of Corine Land Cover (CLC), is marked by the importance of agricultural territories (59.1% in 2018) , however decreasing compared to 1990 (60.9%). The detailed distribution in 2018 is as follows:Prairies (53.1%), forests (34%), urbanized areas (5.9%), heterogeneous agricultural zones (4.7%), arable land (1.3%), media with shrub and\/or herbaceous vegetation (1.2%) [ 11 ] . The IGN also provides an online tool to compare the evolution over time of the soil occupation of the municipality (or territories to different scales). Several eras are accessible in the form of aerial cards or photos: the Cassini card ( XVIII It is century), the staff map (1820-1866) and the current period (1950 to today) [ twelfth ] . The name of the locality is attested in the forms Siduo (milestone); Sidolocus At II It is century (Desjardins, table by Peutinger, p. 30); Seat or Sidoloucum At II It is century (Desjardins, Table de Peutinger, p. 30, according to Antonin’s route); Sedelaucus At IV It is Siecle (Couragny, II, P. 110, of Apr\u00e8n Marcellin, L. xVi, CHAP. II); Seat At IX It is century (wolf of Ferri\u00e8res); Sedeloco Vico at the Merovingian era (Prou, Merovingian currency, p. 37); [Place of St. Andochii] Sidelocense in 722 (Cartulaire de Flavigny, Bouhier copy, p. 2); [Androchius] Sedeloco en 877-879 (Law, docum., P. 9); Sedilocus in 1223 (G 3347); Saaleu in 1269 (Fontenay, H 582); Saulieu in 1399 (Lex, invent., H 1527) [ 13 ] . Xavier Delamarre Analysis Sid-Loucoum , on Location “Lake”, maybe originally * shines without labialization [ 14 ] . The old Irish has loch , genitive locho “Lake, marshes, sea of \u200b\u200bthe sea” [ 14 ] . The Welshman dusty “Lac” and Breton loc’h “Pond, Marais” are borrowed from the old Irishman [ 14 ] . Evolution in -place is regular in the language of O\u00efl and is similar to that of Latin locus > French place . The first element Been- ( Siduo ) can represent the original toponym and is not explained by this author [ 14 ] . The territory of the commune was inhabited from the Gallo-Roman era as evidenced by the engraved stelae and tombs found on the hills which dominate the current commune, as well as its name inscribed on the table of Petinger. To XII It is And XIII It is centuries, the feudal family of Saulieu, vassal of the bishops of Autun, directs the city: Guillaume I is Around 1147 (knight), Guillaume II around 1198 (knight, lord of Montbroin, viscount and mayor of Saulieu), Geoffroy around 1252 (knight, viscount and mayor of Saulieu), then Guillaume III around 1276 (knight, viscount and mayor of Saulieu ). The only daughter of Guillaume III de Saulieu, last representative of the Viscount elder branch, married Ponce de T\u00e9chery and sold the viscounty in 1288. In 1359, during the Hundred Years War, the city was burned by English troops. From 1409, the bishop of Autun had the city walls rebuilt [ 15 ] . This same century, a hospital was founded [ 16 ] . Saulieu, a small shopping city has in the Middle Ages of a market in which cereals are negotiated (wheat, barley, oats, rye, meteil) and two annual fairs there [ 15 ] . At XVI It is century, it is an important center for tanning and pelletterie [ 15 ] . Located on the single-way line of Cravant-Bazarnes (Yonne) in Dracy-Saint-Loup (Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire), Saulieu benefited from the train for travelers from 1882 to November 2011 . During the Second World War, Saulieu was released the September 10, 1944 , when the 2 It is Dragons regiment (landed in Provence) and the U.S. 86th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) landed in Normandy make their junction in the town [ 17 ] , [ 18 ] . Blasment of traditional (but recent) weapons of the city of Saulieu:  Coating:  Gules to the silver sword garnished with gold, accompanied by three lis flowers of the same, one in chief, one with dexter and one in S\u00e9nestre. Malta-Brun, in Illustrated France (1882) proposes: meanwhile: ‘ Gules, to a silver sword placed in PAL, the gold guard. \u00bb And for motto: \u00ab\u00a0H Is armor . H Ae arms . (So \u200b\u200bwithout lis flowers). \u00bb\u00bb The Tacot du Morvan [ modifier | Modifier and code ] At the beginning of XX It is century, the town was served by the nicknamed line Tacot Du Morvan: the railway from Corbigny to Saulieu. Its terminus station was located alongside the PLM link station. The line then had two other judgments in the commune to the localities the furnace And Monitor . Travelers traffic was stopped the 15 mars 1939 . Political trends and results [ modifier | Modifier and code ] List of mayors [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses made in the municipality since 1793. From 2006, the legal populations of the municipalities are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual information collection, successively concerning all the municipal territories during a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey relating to the entire population is carried out every five years, the legal populations of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation [ 22 ] . For the municipality, the first exhaustive census falling within the framework of the new system was carried out in 2008 [ 23 ] . In 2020, the town had 2,346 inhabitants [ Note 2 ] , decreased by 5.37%compared to 2014 (C\u00f4te-d’Or: +0.7%, France excluding Mayotte: +13%). Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] 1793 1800 1806 1821 1836 1841 1846 1851 1856 2 757 1 885 3 102 2 415 3 023 2 922 2 840 2 723 2 617 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (1) 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 1901 3 733 3 730 3 702 3 750 3 875 3 788 3 681 3 672 3 583 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (2) 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954 1962 3 507 3 397 3 134 3 114 3 094 3 121 3 061 3 202 3 269 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (3) 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2008 two thousand and thirteen 2018 3 303 2 946 3 084 2 917 2 837 2 643 2 588 2 490 2 385 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (4) 2020 – – – – – – – – 2 346 – – – – – – – –  Histogram of demographic evolution  The Saulieu hospital, at 2 rue Court\u00e9p\u00e9pe, was founded at XV It is century [ 16 ] . Industry [ modifier | Modifier and code ] An important leather goods factory of the leather goods group Thomas is installed in Saulieu and has 180 employees in 2018 [ 26 ] . Remarkable company [ modifier | Modifier and code ] When the travelers left the morning of Paris for Lyon by the N\u202f6 , Saulieu became the stage for lunch. Among the restaurants of the city, the C\u00f4te d’Or, 3 stars in the Michelin guide, by Alexandre Dumaine, Bernard Loiseau then Patrick Bertron is a gastronomic institution which has managed to transcend over time the tests like the commissioning of ‘ A6 , of the TGV and the succession of the great chiefs. The other renowned restaurants in the city are the Hostellerie de la Tour d’Asois , The next , and the Sedelocian .The Parisian coffee contributes to the animation of the main shopping street since 1832. Saulieu has been part of the Morvan Regional Natural Park since its creation in 1970. Due to its efforts for the quality of its night environment, the town was labeled “1 star city” , in 2013 [ 27 ] . The label is awarded by the National Association for the Protection of Heaven and the Nocturnal Environment (ANPCEN) and has 5 levels. A panel, arranged at the entrances to the city, indicates this distinction.   Hospital.   Home.   Home.   The Pompon bull.   Tour d’Asois.  Hugues de Saulieu, first bailiff of Burgundy County. Edmond de Saulieu, abbot of Clairvaux at XVI It is century Claude Sallier, philologist, of the French Academy Claude Court\u00e9p\u00e9e, historian, Marcel Roclore, doctor and politician, Fran\u00e7ois Pompon, (1855-1933) sculptor, Jean-\u00c9mile Courtois, ( 8 mars 1907 in Paris – December 9, 1990 ), professor of pharmacy and former president of the National Pharmacy Academy, belongs to the Courtois family, dynasty of five generations of pharmacists in Saulieu, Alexandre Dumaine, cook, Jean-Claude Delafon, soldier, business manager, Ernest Boursier-Mougenot, plastic artist, gardens historian, garden writer, Yves Afonso, actor, Bernard Loiseau, cook ( January 13, 1951 – February 24, 2003 ), Patrick Bertron, cook, Charlotte Builds, animaterice TV Myriam Motteau, world climbing champion Michelle Coquillat, essayist Racing Club Saulieu (rugby club). Chipies (women’s rugby section). Cycling Club Saulieu (organizer of “Ride The Morvan”, mountain bike hike which takes place on the last weekend in July crisscrossing the landscapes of the Morvan). Saulieu Basket Club (Basketball club). Morvandelle Sports Agreement (football club) Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demography notes \u2191 According to the zoning of rural and urban municipalities published in November 2020, in application of the new definition of validated rurality November 14, 2020 in the interministerial rurality committee.  \u2191 Legal municipal population in force at 1 is January 2023, vintage 2020, defined within the territorial limits in force at 1 is January 2022, Statistical reference date: 1 is January 2020.  References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 A B and C ‘ Saulieu \u00bb , on Google.fr\/maps .The distances per road between two given points are calculated in the side panel (see the tab at the top left of the screen) – Click on “routes”. \u2191 a et b ‘ Saulieu, interactive map \u00bbOn Geoportail. “Classic IGN maps”, “administrative” and “hydrography” activated “diapers. You can move the card (click and maintain, move), zoom (mouse wheel or screen scale), modulate transparency, deactivate or delete layers (= cards) with their intensity scales in the tab “selection of layers” at the top right, and add from the “Cards” tab at the top left. The distances and surfaces are measured with the tools in the “Access cartographic tools” tab (small wheel with wheel) under the “layer selection” tab.  \u2191 ‘ Urban \/ rural typology \u00bb , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr  (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Rural-Definition municipality \u00bb , on INSEE website  (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Understand the density grid \u00bb , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr  (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Urban unit 2020 of Saulieu \u00bb , on https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/  (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Base of urban units 2020 \u00bb , on www.insee.fr , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 Vianney Costemalle, ‘ Always more inhabitants in urban units \u00bb , on INSEE.FR , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Base of attraction areas for 2020 cities. \u00bb , on INSEE.FR , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 Marie-Pierre de Bellefon, Pascal Eusebio, Jocelyn Forest, Olivier P\u00e9gaz-Blanc and Raymond Warnod (INSEE), ‘ In France, nine out of ten people live in the attraction of a city \u00bb , on INSEE.FR , October 21, 2020 (consulted the 25 mars 2021 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Corine Land Cover (CLC) – Distribution of areas in 15 land use stations (metropolitan area). \u00bb , on the Statistical data and studies site of the Ministry of Ecological Transition.  (consulted the May 13 2021 )  \u2191 IGN, ‘ Evolution of the town’s land use on ancient maps and photos. \u00bb , on Remonterletemps.ign.fr  (consulted the May 13 2021 ) . To compare the evolution between two dates, click on the bottom of the vertical dividing line and move it to the right or left. To compare two other cards, choose the cards in the windows at the top left of the screen.  \u2191 Alphonse Roserot, C\u00f4te-d’Or topographic dictionary , Paris, 1924, p. 368 (read online on Dichotop ) [first]  \u2191 A B C and D Xavier Delamarre (Pierre-Yves Lambert preface), Dictionary of the Gallic Language: a linguistic approach to the old continental celtic , Editions Errance, 2003, p. 205.  \u2191 A B and C Adjumiated Lambert, ” Compliance, a strong Burgundian house \u00bb( Strong places and exchange centers : Acts of 21 It is Symposium of the A.B.S.S, October 15-16, 2011), Society of Historical and Natural Sciences of Semur-en-auxois , Semur-en-auxois, 2014 , p. 72 (ISSN\u00a0 0989-9200 , Online presentation ) .  \u2191 a et b ‘ The creation of the Saulieu hospital site \u00bb , Home \u203aHeritage , on Hopital-Saulieu.fr  (consulted the May 18, 2019 ) .  \u2191 St\u00e9phane Simonnet, Claire Levasseur (Cartogr.) And Guillaume Balavoine (Cartogr.) ( pref. Olivier Wieviorka), Atlas of the Liberation of France: June 6, 1944- May 8, 1945: landings in liberated cities , Paris, ed. Otherwise, coll. “Atlas-memory”, 2004 ( first re  ed. 1994), 79 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-746-70495-4 And 2-746-70495-1 , OCLC\u00a0 417826733 , BNF\u00a0 39169074 ) , p. 35 .  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Chapter I – Brittany campaign, 18 July to 17 September 1944 \u00bb , site \u00ab\u00a0Combat History of the Super Sixth\u00a0\u00bb , on Super6th.org  (consulted the May 18, 2019 ) .  \u2191 ‘ The Saulieu Municipal Council is completed \u00bb, The world , April 15, 1970 ( read online ) .  \u2191 a et b ‘ Two cantonal elections and a municipal election \u00bb, The world , January 21, 1975 ( read online ) .  \u2191 ‘ Saulieu: Jean-Philippe Meslin was elected new mayor \u00bb, The public good , October 16, 2017 ( read online ) .  \u2191 The organization of the census , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 Departmental censuses calendar , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 From the villages of Cassini to today’s municipalities On the site of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences.  \u2191 INSEE – Legal populations of the town for years 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , two thousand and thirteen , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019 And 2020 .  \u2191 ‘ Saulieu leather goods – identity and balance sheets \u00bb , on www.verif.com  (consulted the May 21 2020 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Rain of stars on the C\u00f4te d’Or \u00bb , on bienpblic.com , February 19, 2014 (consulted the May 18, 2019 ) .  \u2191 ‘ List of furniture listed or classified as a Historic Monument to Saulieu \u00bb , on culture.gouv.fr  (consulted the May 18, 2019 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Hospital-hospital \u00bb , notice n O PA00112655, M\u00e9rim\u00e9e Base, French Ministry of Culture .  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