[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/duomo-of-graz-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/duomo-of-graz-wikipedia\/","headline":"Duomo of Graz – Wikipedia","name":"Duomo of Graz – Wikipedia","description":"the interior from the precious Baroque furnishings The vaults frescoed in 1464 the main altar The Cathedral, bishop’s church and","datePublished":"2021-10-28","dateModified":"2021-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/50\/Graz_Dom_20061216.jpg\/220px-Graz_Dom_20061216.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/50\/Graz_Dom_20061216.jpg\/220px-Graz_Dom_20061216.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/duomo-of-graz-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1690,"articleBody":"the interior from the precious Baroque furnishings The vaults frescoed in 1464 the main altar The Cathedral, bishop’s church and parish church of Sant’Egidio (in German Cathedral, Bischofskirche and parish church of Holy Egydius ) commonly said Duomo of Graz (in German: Grazer Dom ), is the cathedral of the city of Graz, in Austria, episcopal and parish church of the diocese of Graz-Seckau dedicated to Sant’Egidio Abate.It represents one of the historically more significant artistic buildings of the culture of Austria and the whole province of Stiria. Designed in late Gothic style in the fifteenth century, it was built by Federico III of Habsburg as Hofkirche , court church of the Holy Roman Empire, in 1786 was elevated to the rank of cathedral and in 1930 also declared a minor basilica [first] . A church dedicated to Sant’Egidio Abate already stood in this place at least since the twelfth century. In 1438 Federico III of Habsburg began the construction of the Castle of Graz and with it the Duomo today, as a court church, completed in 1464 in late Gothic style. The architect was probably Hans Niesenberger, already known in Ratisbona in 1459 as Maestro von Gr\u00e4tz der Weissnaw, and at the Milan Cathedral, in 1483, as master Johannes von Graz. In 1615 the sacristy was built and between 1617 and 1667 The four chapels of the Over , of the Sorrowful , Of Saint Francesco Saverio and of Cross . In 1577 he was donated to the Jesuits, who officiated it until the abolition of the order in 1773, which made great changes to the building, especially in its furniture. According to the new theories dictated by the Council of Trent, the Gothic Jub\u00e9s demanded, they built new side altars, added other chapels and a new sacristy. In 1678 the crypt under the church was built. After the abolition of the Jesuit order in 1773, the Church remained unused until the year 1786, when the bishop’s headquarters of the Diocese of Seckau was moved to Graz and the church was raised to the cathedral of the diocese of Graz-Seckau. Architecture [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The exterior presents itself as a simple and massive structure, once entirely covered with frescoes. Today only testimonies remain, on the right side, the paintings of Flagelli of God , works of about 1480-85 of Thomas von Villach. The main portal, still of clear Gothic inflection, is dated 1456; Above are the coats of arms of Federico III with relative Motto A.E.I.O.U. ( Austrian is the rule of the world ), on the left, and Portugal on the right, in honor of his wife Eleonora of Portugal. The four statues of Maria, San Giuseppe, San Giovanni Battista and San Leopoldo are from the 19th century. The large roof and the western turret were added by Grego Parcor in 1653. The interior of the building is of the type Indoor church , in the room, divided into three naves by slender composite pillars and covered by elaborate star vaults, typical of the lategotic period. At the time of the construction, most of the interiors were covered with late Gothic frescoes, of which a San Cristoforo In counter -fabed, and floral remedies, dated 1464, on the vaults of the central nave. In the chorus the majestic Baroque altar, one of the most beautiful and important in Austria, erected by the Jesuits in 1730-33 in the replacement of the previous Renaissance. The complex results from drawings by the Jesuit Father Georg; The sculptures are by Johann Jacob Schoy and Giovanni Marchiori, the paintings of Franz Ignaz Flurer. Developed on two levels, it has a large altarpiece of San’Egidio , patron of the Church, and the large sculptural group of Coronation of the Virgin  The lateral altars were built immediately after the Jub\u00e9 demolition in 1618, and renewed in 1766 by Veit K\u00f6niger. The altarpieces of the court painter Giovanni Pietro De Pomis remained. The pulpit, designed in 1710 by the Jesuit Georg Lindemayril, shows a rich baroque decoration. Pipe organ [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] On the large cantoria in counter -fabed there is the barrel organ, built in 1978 by the Zurighese organ Kuhn organic company, reusing part of the phonic material and the Baroque cassa, designed by the architect J\u00f6rg Mayr and decorated by Veit K\u00f6niger, of the previous tool, built In 1687 by Anton R\u00f6mer. The current organ, expanded by the manufacturer in 1998, is mixed transmission (mechanics for manuals and pedal, electric for registers) and a total of 73 registers divided between the four keyboards, each of 56 notes, and the pedal , of 30 notes. On the sides of the choir are two relics with reliefs that are among the most important works kept in the Cathedral.Originally they were two wedding cassoni of Paola Gonzaga that the Duchess led with him to the wedding with Count Leonardo di Gorizia at the Bruck Castle of Lienz. After the death of the couple without children, the coffers came into possession of the abbey of Millstatt, on the Alps of Carinthia. Archduke Ferdinand gave her in 1598 to the Jesuits for the creation of the University of Graz. In 1617 Pope Paul V donated relics to Graz’s Jesuits, who kept them inside these coffers.The oak case have three ivory bas -reliefs inspired by the poetry of The triumphs by Francesco Petrarca, works performed in Mantua in 1477 by the Mantegna school. One of the Renaissance relics The Baroque organ of 1687 Paths to God. The churches and the synagogue of Graz , Alois K\u00f6lb e Wiltraud Resch, Ed.Styria, Graz\/Vienna, 2004. Dehio Graz , Horst Schweigert, Ed.schroll, Vienna, 1979.  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