343 AV. J.-C.-Wikipedia

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A wikipedia article, free l’encyclopéi.

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This page concerns the year 343 of. J.-C. From the julien proleptic calendar.

  • Beginning of the year: Philocrates is accused of high treason by Hyperide. He leaves Athens and was sentenced to death in absentia [ first ] .
  • Spring :
    • Arrival of the Carthaginian fleet of Magon in the port of Syracuse to support Hicétas [ 2 ] .
    • Philippe II of Macedonia sends the Byzantine Python to Athens to amend the peace of Philocrates; Demosphene response ( Philippic second ). A Persian embassy is coldly welcomed in Athens. Thebes and Argos send aid to Persia against Cyprus [ first ] .
  • Summer: trial on the embassy brought by Désosthene in Eschine, which is rightly acquitted [ first ] .
  • 23 Juillet (9 Juillet Du Calendar Romain): Début a Rome du consulat of Valerius Joe and Aulus Cornelius Cornelius [ 3 ] .
    • First War of Rome against Samnites, for the control of Capua (end in 341 BC). Samnites, allies of Rome since 354 BC. AD, attack the Sidicins [ 4 ] , allied people of Capua, then Capoue itself. The Roman Senate, faithful to its allies, refuses to intervene. The Capouans then offer the surrender of their city (delivery of their city). The alliance with Capua represents for Rome solid military (cavalry) and economic (rich wheat soil) advantages, and allows the encirclement of rates, flightsques and possibly Latins. Rome decides to intervene. The Senate sums the Samnites to respect a territory that has become Roman. On their refusal, the Roman army led by Mr. Valerius Corvus beats them at Mount Gaurus and Suessuela. The Military Tribun Publius Decius Mus ensures victory. A peace treaty concluded in 341 BC. AD will leave Capoue and Campania in Rome [ 3 ] .
  • End of summer: abdication of Denys the Young, chased from Syracuse by the Corinthian Timoleon [ 2 ] . Denys the young person capitulates the Timoleon conditions: the tyrant leaves for Corinth where he will lead the life of a schoolmaster. In Syracuse, many districts remain controlled by Hicétas and the Admiral Carthaginians Magon (in) . The rarity of the fighting leaves the Greek soldiers of both camps while fishing. They start to fraternize. Magon, who fears an agreement from the Greek troops, prefers to leave Sicily. Timoleon only has to put Hicetas to flight and make himself master of the whole city. In order not to be suspected of tyranny, he raises the ramparts of Ortygia and the Palais de Denys. Democracy is restored (344–317 BC). Timoléon warns against the small tyrants of Sicilian cities (343/339 BC).
  1. ↑ A B C and D Arthur Wallace Pickard-Cambridge, Demosthenes and the Last Days of Greek Freedom 384 – 322 B.C , Gorgias Press LLC, (ISBN  978-1-59333-030-9 , Online presentation )
  2. ↑ a et b Henry Dickinson Westlake, Timoleon and His Relations With Tyrants , Manchester University Press, ( Online presentation )
  3. ↑ A B C and D François Clément and Viton de Saint-Allais, The art of checking the dates , Paris, Moreau, ( Online presentation )
  4. ↑ Osques. Leur Capital is a teanum of the Sidicinum
  5. ↑ Wolfgang Helck et Eberhard Otto, Lexicon of Egyptology , vol. 4, otto harrassowitz verlag, (ISBN  978-3-447-02262-0 , Online presentation )
  6. ↑ Pierre Briant, History of the Persian Empire: from Cyrus to Alexandre , Fayard, , 1250 p. (ISBN  978-2-213-63946-8 , Online presentation )
  7. ↑ Jean-Claude Margueron, The Middle East and ancient Egypt , Hachette Technical Education, , 416 p. (ISBN  978-2-01-140096-3 , Online presentation )
  8. ↑ Françoise Ruzé and Jacqueline Christien, Sparta: geography, myths and history , Armand Colin, , 432 p. (ISBN  978-2-200-24242-8 , Online presentation )
  9. ↑ David Phillips, Athenian Political Oratory : Sixteen Key Speeches , Psychology Press, , 280 p. (ISBN  978-0-203-33510-9 , Online presentation )
  10. ↑ Marc Baratin and Alain Billault, Greek literature , Hachette Technical Education, , 288 p. (ISBN  978-2-01-181453-1 , Online presentation )

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