François-Adolphe Chambolle-Wikipedia
François-Adolphe Chambolle [ first ] , born the at the chestnut and dead the In Paris, is a French politician and journalist. Elected deputy in 1838, he placed himself in the constitutional opposition until 1848, then rallied at the center right after the Revolution.
Journalist, of Orleanist sensitivity. He began his career as a editor at French mail Before entering, in 1830 to National . Secretary of the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies at the start of the reign of Louis-Philippe, he was elected to the House in Vendée in 1838. Re-elected until 1848, he sat with the constitutional opposition. In 1848, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly during a by -election in Mayenne and sits with the center right. Re -elected to the Legislative Assembly in the Seine, he joined the Party of the Order. Having protested the coup of December 2, 1851, he was forced to exile. Authorized to return a few months later, he renounced politics.
Vendée youth [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
His real first names were Michel-Auguste. He was born in the chestnut , of a father who had embraced the profession of arms, but who had refused at the start of his career the rank of captain then given to the election. He was placed at the age of ten, as a resident of the State, at the Imperial School of Saint-Jean-de-Monts. This college, founded by Napoleon in a village of a thousand souls, isolated in the middle of the sands, on the edge of the ocean, was nothing of the usual severity of university establishments. Freedom was great but did not harm her studies. In two years the young Chambolle made four classes.
It was in this poor village that he received the first impression of political events. He had been nourished, like all his comrades, in feelings of recognition, admiration and deep dedication for the emperor. Suddenly, one day on Sunday, a serious civil servant presents himself, put on his insignia and comes to present in his own way to explain to the students the events of 1814, the fall of the Empire and the return of the old dynasty. This speech ended with the cry: “Down with the tyrant!” Long live the Bourbons! “To which the children replied unanimously:” Long live the emperor! ” »»
Mr. Chambolle father, having been part of the Loire army which was dissolved in 1815, his son remained alone in Vendée. He obtained all the successes he could hope for in a small provincial college.
Arrived in Paris [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Arrived in 1817 in Paris, he followed, at Charlemagne college, math lessons. Although he succeeded in these new studies, and that he was intended for the Polytechnic School, a decided taste carried him towards the career of letters. He was preparing for it when his father, commanding one of the battalions of the 48 It is Regiment sent to Guadeloupe died in 1825, yellow fever which removed at the same time nearly seven hundred men of twenty-six officers from its regiment.
Loaded by the existence of his mother alone, and roughly struck by the loss of a beloved father who had provided at the expense of his education, he sought more prompt and safer resources than the uncertain profits of the books he had sketched out.
Start in journalism [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Admitted to French mail , where he became the collaborator and the friend of René-Théophile Châtelain, he remained there until the time when appeared The National . He was one of the founders of the latter, with Thiers, Mignet, Carrel, Sautelet and Paulin. In 1830, the July Revolution that the National had foreseen and perhaps hastened, broke out. Chambolle took part, with his collaborators, in all the meetings that prepare the resistance; He gave his voice for resistance, caused by the violation of the laws of the charter of 1830; He was the fifth signator of the famous protest of journalists against the ordinances of Charles X.
Politics beginning [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Following the July Revolution, on the recommendation of Thiers and Béranger, he was appointed by Casimir Perier, secretary general of the Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies. Lafitte, vice-president of the Chamber confirmed, by her suffrage, her appointment. This circumstance and the case of passion that the majority of the chamber of 1831 had to dismiss Lafayette from his duties as commander-general of the National Guard and Lafitte of the chair of the presidency determined Chambolle to resign, the , when Girod de l’Ain was elected president by two or three majority votes.
The journalist [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Back to National With Carll, to which he was attached by a strong affection, he was not long in recognizing that his convictions were overwhelmed by that of the famous political journalist. After a painful struggle between a friendship that had only increased and political ideas, Chambolle, with regret, separated from a man from whom he had devoted sincere admiration.
He returned, at the end of 1832 to Châtelain, who had kept himself in the line of the constitutional opposition, was eagerly welcomed and became the main editor of the French mail .
On May 25, 1837, Chambolle succeeded Guillemot in the political direction of Century . True to his commitments, he continued to support, first with parliamentary representatives of the left, the principles of the constitutional opposition, and the newspaper which he directs as editor in chief has reached an advertising without equal in the country .
When the Century categorically declared for the Republic in 1848, Chambolle abandoned this newspaper and founded the Order , which only lived until the coup of December 1851.
The politician [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Elected deputy on , in the 3 It is Electoral College of Vendée (Bourbon-Vendée), replacing Adrien de Jussieu, whose election had been canceled, he sat on the constitutional left, and was successively re-elected the , by 129 votes out of 173 voters, against Jussieu 10 votes, the , by 135 votes on 194 voters and 255 registered, against Paulze of Ivoy 52 votes, and the , by 145 votes out of 234 voters and 304 registered, against Savin 48 votes. Of moderate opinions, he refused to follow Odilon Barrot in the banquet campaign, and proposed, in vain to the opposition to give his resignation en masse, and to ask the voters the question of reforms.
On September 17, 1848, during a by -election motivated by the Cormenin option for Yonne, the Mayenne department elected Chambolle representing in the Constituent Assembly by 24,239 votes out of 51,263 voters and 99,95 registered, against de la Brois, legitimist, 24,200 votes, and Louis Bonaparte, 2,661. He sat at the center right, and voted against the incompatibilities of functions, against the Grévy amendment on the presidency, against the right to work, for congratulations to the congratulations General Cavaignac, for the agenda on the expedition of Civitavecchia, against the abolition of salt tax, for the return of the accused of May 15 before the High Court, against the general amnesty, for the prohibition Clubs, against the amnesty of the transported, for the blame of the Léon Faucher dispatch, against the abolition of the drinks tax.
The , a by -election in the Seine, intended to provide for the replacement of eleven representatives who have opted for other departments, sent him to sit in the Legislative Assembly, the 8 It is On 11, by 116,865 votes out of 234,588 voters and 373,800 registered. He continued to vote with the right, but was one of those who fought the Elysée policy. At the coup d’etat on December 2, he was among the protesters at the town hall of X It is Arrondissement, was arrested, led to the barracks of the Quai d’Orsay, then in Mazas [ 2 ] . Exiled by the decree of January 9, 1852, he obtained to return to France by another decree of August 9 following. He then renounced politics.
His father (1771-1825), a former military officer in the fifty-sixth half-brigade, had married Jeanne Arman de Roquefeuil (1780-1863). From their union also was born François-Alexis (1801-1870), knight of the Legion of Honor, and Jean Léon (-1804). He had served under the Revolution in the 56 It is infantry regiment (1793), then under restoration, in the 26th It is . He was appointed knight of Saint-Louis in 1818. Then knight of the Legion of Honor on August 20, 1824 [ 3 ] . He had gone to the colonies at the head of a battalion of 48 It is infantry regiment when he died with his men yellow fever during an expedition to Guadeloupe [ 4 ] .
Chambolle had married Anne Geneviève Henrion de Saint-Amand (1800-1880), niece of Henrion de Pansey and daughter of Jean-François and Anne Marie de Prez de la Tail. From this union was born Arthur François, baron of the Empire.
- National Assembly, ‘ François, Adolphe Chambolle » , on Assemblee-NATIONALE.FR , (consulted the )
- Victor Hugo, History of a crime , t. 4, 1877-1878 ( Lire on wikisource ) , chap. 5 (“Other black things”), p. 103
- ‘ Cote LH//473/19 » , Base Léonore, French Ministry of Culture
- Victor Batier, Press, literature and fine arts gallery , 3 It is Series, ed. Aubert, Paris, 1841, [ read online ] , art. “Chambolle”
- Resource relating to public life :
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Notes in generalist dictionaries or encyclopedias :
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