Abricken — Wikipedia

Posted on by
before-content-x4

Abram (in Hungarian: Vedres ) is a Romanian commune of Județ in Bihor, in Transylvania, in the historic region of Crișana and in the Northwest Development Region.

after-content-x4

The commune of Abrămuț is located north of the Județ, on the right bank of the Barcău river, in the plain of Crișana, at 6 km au sud-ost de margliite et to 50 km Northeast of Oradea, the chief town of Județ. The village of Petreu is the southwest suburb of the city of Marghita.

The municipality is made up of the following four villages ( Hungarian name ), (population one 2002) [ first ] :

  • Abmus ( Vedres ), (477), seat of the town hall;
  • Crest ( Mastrum ), (506);
  • Fancica ( Vascular ), (408);
  • Petreu ( Monospetters ), (1 629).

The first written mention of the village of Abrămuț dates from 1334 under the name of Magosabram .

The town, which belonged to the kingdom of Hungary, therefore followed its history.

After the compromise of 1867 between Austrian and Hungarian of the Austrian Empire, the Principality of Transylvania disappeared and, in 1876, the kingdom of Hungary was divided into comitats. Abrămuț incorporates Bihar’s comitat ( Bihar county ) and the Margitta district.

At the end of the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Empire disappeared and the town joined Grandes Romania in the Treaty of Trianon. From 1920, she bore the name of Abramul de Jos; It was not until 1936 that he was given his current Romanian name.

after-content-x4

In 1940, following the second arbitration in Vienna, it was annexed by Hungary until 1944, during which its Jewish community was exterminated by the Nazis. In late May 1944, the small Jewish community was gathered in the Oradea ghetto and deported to Auschwitz [ 2 ] . She returned to Romania after the Second World War at the Paris Treaty in 1947.

List of successive mayors
Period Identify Label Quality
The missing data is to be completed.
In progress Kids barcui Udmr

In 2002, the religious composition of the town was as follows [ 4 ] :

  • Roman Catholics, 35.06%;
  • Reformed, 29.90%;
  • Orthodox Christians, 26.42%;
  • Baptists, 5.19%;
  • Greeks-Catholics, 1.55%;
  • Pentecostalists, 1.49%.

In 1910, at the Austro-Hungarian era, the town had 1,908 Hungarian (71.62%) and 749 Romanians (28.12%) [ first ] .

In 1930, there were 1,391 Hungarian (49.55%), 1,214 Romanians (43.24%), 104 Roma (3.71%), 49 Jews (1.75%), 21 Slovaques (0.75% ) and 17 Germans (0.61%) [ first ] .

In 1956, after the Second World War, 2,032 Hungarians (64.78%) rubbed shoulders with 1,262 Romanians (40.23%) [ first ] .

In 2002, the municipality had 1,526 Hungarian (50.52%), 898 Romanians (29.73%), 568 Roma (18.80%) and 22 Germans (0.72%) [ 4 ] . On this date, there were 1,140 households and 986 homes [ 5 ] .

Demographic evolution
1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941 1956 1966
1 683 2 043 2 303 2 664 2 529 2 807 3 023 3 137 3 301
1977 1992 2002 2007 – – – – –
3 245 2 842 3 020 3 125 [ 6 ] – – – – –

The town’s economy is based on agriculture (cereals, potatoes, sugar beets, fodder, vegetables, vines). We also exploited oil.

Routes [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Abrămuț is located a few kilometers south of the national road DN19B Marghita-Sucueni.

Railways [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The town has two stops on the Săcueni-Sărmășag rail line.

  • Abrămuț, a reformed church dating from 1643, in baroque style, classified as a historic monument [ 7 ] ;
  • Abrămuț, Orthodox church dating from 1875 [ 7 ] ;
  • Crestur, Orthodox church dating back XV It is And XVI It is centuries, classified as a historic monument [ 7 ] ;
  • Petreu, Orthodox church dating from 1901 [ 7 ] .

Book Interactive du County of Bihor

after-content-x4