[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/activities-of-everyday-life-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/activities-of-everyday-life-wikipedia\/","headline":"Activities of everyday life – Wikipedia","name":"Activities of everyday life – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Daily life activities ( ADLs O ADL and activities of daily living ) is a term used in healthcare","datePublished":"2021-11-20","dateModified":"2021-11-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/activities-of-everyday-life-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2391,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Daily life activities ( ADLs O ADL and activities of daily living ) is a term used in healthcare to define daily activities for personal care. The concept of ADL was originally proposed in the 1950s by Dr. Sidney Katz and his team at the Benjamin Rose Hospital In Cleveland, and has been revisited and finished by numerous researchers since then. [first] Health professionals often use a person’s ability and inability to carry out ADLs as a meter measuring their functional condition, especially as regards disabled people and the elderly. [2] Younger children often need the help of adults in carrying out the ADLs, since they have not yet developed the necessary skills to carry them out on their own.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The ADLs are defined as the “things we normally do … how to feed, wash, dress, take care, work, work, do the household chores and relax”. [3] Several national research collect information regarding the state of the ADL within the American population. [4] After explaining the basic definition of the ADL, what makes an ADL suitable for each individual individual can vary. Specific equipment and tools can be used for the enhancement and improvement of independence during the Adl. The basic ADLs consist of personal care activities that include, but not only: [5] Functional mobility, often referring to one movement (moving from one place to another by carrying out the activities)For most people, functional mobility is calculated on the basis of their ability to walk, go up and get out of bed, sit or get up from the chair; The aforementioned generic definition is useful as regards people with different physical skills that are still able to walk independently. Take a bath or shower (wash the body) Get dressed Feed in self -sufficient way (excluding the ability to cook, chew or swallow) Take care of your own hygiene and personal care (including brushing, comb and settle your hair) Hygiene tied to the toilet (go to the bathroom, clean yourself, get up from the cup). If you think of the basic ADL, just think of the fact that it is simply the many activities that many people carry out when they get up in the morning and prepare to leave the house: get out of bed, go to the bathroom, wash, dress, comb and eat .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Even if not used on a general level, a term to remind them that some consider it useful is Death: the acronym, that is, to dress\/wash (washing ( dressing ), eat ( eating ), walk ( ambulating ), to go to the bathroom ( toileting ), hygiene ( hygiene ) in English. [6] Daily instrumental activities (IADL) are not necessary for fundamental functionality but make life possible to an individual within the community. [7] [8] Houseworks Preparation of meals Intake of drugs as prescribed Money management Expenses related to food and clothing Use of a phone or other forms of communication Transport within the community A useful term to remind them is Shaft: the acronym, that is, of shopping, housework (housekeeping), money management (accounting), food (food), preparation\/medicines, telephone\/transport in English. Ergotherapists often evaluate the IADL during the completion of the patient’s evaluation. The American Occupational Therapy Association identifies 12 types of IADL which can be performed in addition to others: [9]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Care of others (including the choice and supervision of carers) Animal care Breeding of children Communication management Mobility in the community Finance management Health management and its maintenance Establishment in a house and its maintenance Preparation of a meal and cleaning Religious observations Safety and response procedures for emergencies Acquisitions Assistance during daily activities is a required ability in nursing professions as in those of health care. This includes patient care regarding mobility, such as making you move or move a patient unable to do it in bed. For hygienic issues, this often implies the shower in bed and the urgent and intestinal assisted expulsion. There are several evaluation tools, such as the Adl Katz scale [ten] , La Scala igadl Lawton E la SCA adl Bristol. Most health services use ADL evaluations during their practices, including medical (or institutional) models, such as the Roper-Tierney’s assistance model, and models focused on residents, such as the All-Inclusive Care for the program Elderly (peace). ADL and research evaluation [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] ADL assessments are increasingly used within epidemiological studies such as an assessment of advanced life health that must not necessarily involve a specific disease. Studies that use ADLs are distinguished from those who investigate the results of specific diseases, since they are sensitive to a wider range of effects concerning health, to lower impact levels. The ADLs are measured on continuous stairs, thus making the investigation process clearer. Sidney Katz had initially studied 64 hip fractures in patients who had undergone a fracture at least 18 months earlier. During the study, data relating to the treatments performed, the patient’s progress and the results were collected. After analyzing the study of data, the researchers discovered that patients who had been considered the most independent could carry out a series of basic activities – passing from the most complex how to bathe to the least complex how to feed. From these data, Katz developed a staircase to ascertain the ability of individuals in being independent. [11] All this was published for the first time in 1963 in the Journal of the American Medical Association; The document has been mentioned more than a thousand times. [twelfth] Although the staircase offers a standardized measure for psychological and biological function, the arrival process to this result has been criticized. In particular, Porter was beating for a phenomenological approach by saying that: Katz et al (1963) affirmed something that became the basis of the ontological premises in the tradition of research carried out on the ADL. Speaking of “orderly regression (for skill) as part of a normal aging process” (p. 918), they implicitly generalized that this was true for all the elderly given their sample of patients with fractured hip. [13] Porter emphasizes the possible nature of the ADLs referring to a specific disease (having observed patients with fractured hip), the need for an objective definition of the ADL and the possibility of adding further functional measurements. [13] ^  ( IN ) Linda S. Noelker e Richard Browdie, Sidney Katz, MD: A New Paradigm for Chronic Illness and Long-Term Care , in The Gerontologist , vol. 54, n. 1, 1 February 2014, pp. 13\u201320, doi: 10.1093\/geront\/gnt086 . URL consulted on February 23, 2016 .  ^   What is an Activities of Daily Living Evaluation, and what is its purpose for occupational therapy? – Homework Help – eNotes.com . are entertain . URL consulted on February 23, 2016  (archived by URL Original March 2, 2016) .  ^   ADLs (activities of daily living) . are MedicineNet . URL consulted on February 23, 2016 .  ^  ( IN ) US Census Bureau Public Information Office, Nearly 1 in 5 People Have a Disability in the U.S.,  Census Bureau Reports – Miscellaneous – Newsroom – U.S. Census Bureau . are census.gov . URL consulted on February 23, 2016 .  ^  Williams Brie, Consideration of Function & Functional Decline , in Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Geriatrics, Second Edition , New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 2014, pp. 10-1 3\u20134, ISBN 978-0-07-179208-0  ^   Activities of Daily Living . are Medicine.uottawa.ca . URL consulted on February 23, 2016  (archived by URL Original June 28, 2013) .  ^  Bookman, A., Harrington, M., Pass, L., & Reisner, E. (2007). Family Caregiver Handbook . Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  ^  Williams Cynthia, CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Family Medicine, 3e > Chapter 39. Healthy Aging & Assessing Older Adults , New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 2011.  ^  Roley SS, DeLany JV, Barrows CJ, Occupational therapy practice framework: domain & practice, 2nd edition , in Am J Occup Ther , vol.\u00a062, n.\u00a06, 2008,  pp.\u00a0625\u201383, PMID\u00a0 19024744  (archived by URL Original April 13, 2014) .  Filed On April 13, 2014 on the Internet Archive.  ^  Katz ADL scale  ^  Linda S. Noelker e Richard Browdie, Sidney Katz, MD: A New Paradigm for Chronic Illness and Long-Term Care , in The Gerontologist , vol. 54, n. 1, 1 February 2014, pp. 13\u201320, doi: 10.1093\/geront\/gnt086 , PMID\u00a0 23969255 .  ^  Barry J. Gurland e Mathew S. Maurer, Life and Works of Sidney Katz, MD: A Life Marked by Fundamental Discovery , in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association , vol. 13, n. 9, pp. 764\u201365, doi: 10.1016\/J.Jamda. 2012.09.003 .  ^  a b  Eileen Jones Porter, A Phenomenological Alternative to the” ADL Research Tradition” , in Journal of Aging and Health , vol. 7, n. 1, pp. 24\u201345.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/activities-of-everyday-life-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Activities of everyday life – Wikipedia"}}]}]