[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/al-mistezhir-wikipedia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/al-mistezhir-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","headline":"Al-Mistezhir – Wikipedia Wikipedia","name":"Al-Mistezhir – Wikipedia Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, Liberade Libera. after-content-x4 Abu al-\u02bfabb\u0101s “al-muta\u1e93hir bi-llah” a\u1e25mad ibn \u02bfabd all\u0101h al-muqtadi (in arab: Abu Al -Abbas,","datePublished":"2018-03-27","dateModified":"2018-03-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/al-mistezhir-wikipedia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":929,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, Liberade Libera.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Abu al-\u02bfabb\u0101s “al-muta\u1e93hir bi-llah” a\u1e25mad ibn \u02bfabd all\u0101h al-muqtadi (in arab: Abu Al -Abbas, “Al -Mustharb Allah,” Ahmed bin Abdullah Al -Muqtadi ; 1078-1118) was the Abbasid Califfo from 1094, the date of the death of his father al-Muqtadi, until his death. Not much is known about the life of the caliph al-Mustazhir because the actual power was managed by the Sultans Selgiuchidi. During his caliphate, however, many important events happened. Ibn Khaldun reports that Y\u016bsuf Ibn T\u0101shf\u012bn, founder of the Almoravide dynasty, sent an embassy to the Caliph and I swore loyalty. In response to this, the Caliph would have authorized the Almoravids to use the title of “Am\u012br al-Muslim\u012bn” (Muslim commander).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In the spring of 1097 the first crusade began, the crusaders penetrate Anatolia and successfully place the siege in Nicea, the capital of the Selgiuchids of R\u016bm. On October 20, 1097, the Crusaders arrived in front of the walls of Antioch. The Selgiuchide Ridwwan Ibn Tutush, son of Tutush and grandson of the great Selgiuchide Malik Shah, sent his Mossul At\u0101beg, Kirbogh\u0101, to the rescue of the Turkish Ath\u0101beg of Antiochia, Y\u0101ghi-Siy\u0101n but the crusaders, even in numerical inferiority and significantly underwent for Serious problems of provisions, they conquered Antioch thanks to the betrayal of a Armenian guard of the At\u0101beg very little before the arrival of Kirbogh\u0101, and influenced him a loud defeat.The crushed forces advanced after a few months of discussions to the south and, despite the dissensions between the barons (from which Boemondo of Taranto came out victorious, who had proclaimed himself prince of Antiochia), the Selgiuchids, engaged in a cruel civil war for the succession, they did not intervene. The Crusader Army began on January 13, 1099 the march in Syria, towards Jerusalem, without being disturbed by the Emiri of the Region. After massacring the inhabitants of Ma’rrat al-Nu’man, on 7 June they set the siege of the city, which was conquered on July 15, sacked and, once again, massacred its population, Muslim and Jewish. On August 9, Goffredo di Buglione, who had become the de facto king of the Holy City, and Roberto II of Flanders left Jerusalem to go and stop an army of the fatimids of Egypt. The crusader forces arrived on the morning of August 12 in the plain of Ascalona and the Egyptian army was caught by surprise and defeated. The young Berky\u0101ruq, aspiring to the sultanate Selgiuchide, was in constant conflict with his brother Muhammad I and was forced to share his domains with his two brothers Muhammad and Sanjar. The still young Berky\u0101ruq died of tuberculosis in January 1105 and succeeded him Muhammad I.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Preachers began to wander throughout the caliphate to announce the tragic news of Jerusalem’s socket. The Fatimidi of Egypt, who previously controlled the areas conquered by the Crusaders, let the population flee to Baghdad. Selgiuchids still remained paralyzed by their internal struggles. In 1111, in Aleppo, the angry crowd fomented by the Qadi Ibn al-Kashshab stormed the Mosque of the Omayyadi and destroyed the caliphal throne, forcing the Sultan Selgiuchide and the Abbasid caliph to proclaim the jih\u0101d against the crusaders, the sultan, to the sultan. Head of an army, marched towards the central Syria, but neither the caliph nor the sultan were really interested in committing himself in a war against the crusaders and after a few months the Selgiuchide army retired. He died in 1118 and succeeded his son Al-Mustarshid on the throne. ( WITH ) With . are hukam.net . ( IN ) The Caliphate, its rise, decline and fall , by William Muir  Chapter LXXVI, Buweihid Dynasty, Bagdad under Seljuks, Toghril Beg, Al-Muktadi and four following Caliphs, Crusades, Capture of Jerusalem, End of Fatimids ( FR ) Historical dictionary of Islam , Janine and Dominique Sourdel, ed. PUF.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/al-mistezhir-wikipedia-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Al-Mistezhir – Wikipedia Wikipedia"}}]}]