[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/atto-nortivo-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/atto-nortivo-wikipedia\/","headline":"Atto Nortivo – Wikipedia","name":"Atto Nortivo – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, Liberade Libera. The first page of a famous regulatory act: the Napoleon code after-content-x4 And regulatory act","datePublished":"2019-11-01","dateModified":"2019-11-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Code_Civil_1804.png\/220px-Code_Civil_1804.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Code_Civil_1804.png\/220px-Code_Civil_1804.png","height":"264","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/atto-nortivo-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1353,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, Liberade Libera. The first page of a famous regulatory act: the Napoleon code        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4And regulatory act In law, it is a legal act that has as its effect the creation, modification or repeal of general and abstract rules of a specific legal system based on the rules on legal production in force in the same system. A rule is general if it is aimed at an indeterminate plurality of subjects; And abstract if it is applicable to an indeterminate plurality of cases. The regulatory act, as susceptible to set general and abstract rules, is opposed to the measure in the strict sense, which has for one or more concrete cases and towards one or more determined subjects. There are also acts that pose general rules e concrete (i.e. not abstract) or rules details (i.e. not general) and abstract: as regards the first, it is deducted to exclude its regulatory character, which instead tends to be recognized to the latter. The regulatory acts fall within the sources of law; Through them is exercised one of the public functions, the normation . In the current regulations of Civil Law, the large majority of legal rules is produced by regulatory acts, while in the Common Law regulations most of the rules are still obtained from previous jurisprudentials, under the principle of decided , although those produced by regulatory acts have been growing.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Regulatory acts of state systems [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In current state regulations are regulatory acts: the constitution and, in the orders with a rigid constitution, the laws that modify or integrate it ( Constitutional laws ); In the federal states, federated states also have their own constitutions (and constitutional laws) subordinated in the hierarchy of sources to the federal constitution; The statutes of the public bodies to which it is recognized statutory autonomy , variously placed in the hierarchy of the sources of law and, in any case, superordinate to the other regulatory acts issued by the body; the laws in a formal sense, adopted by the legislative power, that is, by the parliament and by any similar bodies of federated states, regions or other territorial bodies to which it is recognized legislative autonomy ; In some systems certain subjects are reserved to Organic laws , intermediate rank between constitution and ordinary laws; The Acts with law force issued by the Government, in the cases allowed by the Constitution, subject to the subsequent ratify of parliament or previous delegation of the latter; These acts are usually called decrees from ordinances And examples are, in Italy, the decrees and legislative decrees; the documents issued by the Government, by independent authorities or by public, territorial and non -territorial bodies, equipped with regulatory autonomy , which usually take the name of regulations ; These acts are placed in a position subordinate to the law in the hierarchy of the sources of law; i regulations with which the chambers of Parliament and other constitutional bodies regulate their internal organization and their functioning; These regulations, unlike the previous ones, are not, in the majority of the systems, subject to the law but placed on the same level, by relating to it according to the principle of competence (general that of the law, reserved for certain subjects that of the regulation); In the Common Law systems, the documents issued by the judicial bodies who, in this way, adopt their rules of procedure (the so -called rules of court ); Since the power to issue these acts is conferred by the law, they are hierarchically subject to it. Are called codes collections of rules, systematically organized to organically regulate a certain matter. Usually these are laws or, more often, acts having the force of law; But some systems, such as the French one, have mixed codes in which legislative and regulatory ranking coexist. Structure of the regulatory act [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The regulatory act is a text, in today’s systems generally written, which, like all texts, is divided into linguistic statements of complete meaning; These statements, not necessarily coinciding with text partitions such as articles or paragraphs, are called provisions. From the provision thus understood, the norma strictly, [first] That is, the meaning of the statement, obtained with an operation that takes the name of interpretation, taking into account that from the same provision (or from the same set of provisions) several interpreters (or the same interpreter at different times) can obtain different rules. From a formal point of view, the text of the regulatory acts is divided into basic partitions that in many countries take the name of articles (thus in Italy, Switzerland, France and French -speaking countries, Spain and Spanish language countries, Portugal and language countries Portuguese, Belgium, Netherlands etc.). In Germany and Austria, on the other hand, they are called paragraphs, but take the name of articles in the constitutions and in certain laws, while in English countries the denomination varies according to the type of act: article in orders-in-council and in certain constitutions, section in laws and other constitutions, regulation O rule in the deeds subject to the laws called regulations O rules etc. Articles or similar partitions can in turn be divided into minor units (such as the Italian paragraph or the indentation French) and, in the most complex texts, grouped in wider units, even on several levels, variously called (“Book”, “Capo”, “Chapter”, “Title” etc.).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4^  In a broad sense, the term “rule” is used to indicate both the regulatory statement, that is, the provision, as its meaning, that is, the norm in the strict sense  Caretti P, of Servant U. Public Law , Giappichelli Editore, Turin, 1996. ISBN 8834862104. Pegoraro L., Rinella A. Sources in comparative law . Giappichelli Editore, Turin, 2000.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/atto-nortivo-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Atto Nortivo – Wikipedia"}}]}]