Avram Iancu (Bihor) – Wikipédia

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Avram Iancu ( Tough degree In Hungarian, Ambulance In German) is a Romanian commune of Județ in Bihor, in Transylvania, in the historic region of Crișana and in the North West Development Region.

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The commune of Avram Iancu is located in the extreme southwest of the Județ, at the limit with the Județ of Arad on the border with Hungary, on the right bank of Crișul Negru, in the plain of Salonta, at 18 km south of Salonta and 65 km In the southwest of Oradea, the chief town of Județ.

The municipality is made up of the following three villages, Hungarian name , (population one 2002) [ first ] :

  • On, on, On , (190);
  • Avram Iancu, Tough degree , (1,992), headquarters of the town;
  • Tămașda, Tamáshida , (1 135).

The first written mention of the village of Tămașda dates from 1169 under the name of Villa Tamasd . The village of Avram Iancu was founded at the start of the XXI It is century after the plain had been sanitized.

The town, which belonged to the kingdom of Hungary, therefore followed its history. At XVII It is A century, the village of Tămașda was destroyed by the fights between Hungarians and Turks.

After the compromise of 1867 between Austrian and Hungarian of the Austrian Empire, the Principality of Transylvania disappeared and, in 1876, the kingdom of Hungary was divided into comitats. Avram Iancu incorporates Bihar’s comitat ( Bihar county ), Dans le district de big thread.

At the end of the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Empire disappeared and the town joined Grandes Romania in the Treaty of Trianon. King Ferdinand I is de Romania installs Romanian settlers and gives them land to be exploited, the village then takes the name of Quina maria , in tribute to his wife, Queen Marie.

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In 1940, following the second arbitration of Vienna, the town was not annexed by Hungary and remained under Romanian sovereignty. It was during this period that his small Jewish community is exterminated.

The town changed its name during the communist period and took the name of one of the Romanian leaders of the 1848 Revolution, Avram Iancu.

List of successive mayors
Period Identify Label Quality
The missing data is to be completed.
2016 Teodor Liviu Matic PNL
2016 In progress Traian Miclea PNL

In 2002, the religious composition of the town was as follows [ 3 ] :

  • Orthodox Christians, 71.32%;
  • Pentecostals, 10.91%;
  • Reformed, 9.52%;
  • Baptists, 6.69%;
  • Roman Catholics, 0.63%;
  • Adventists of the seventh day, 0.51%.

In 1910, at the Austro-Hungarian era, the town had 2,159 Hungarians (68.13%), 965 Romanians (30.45%), 27 Germans (0.85%) and 13 Slovaques (0.41%) [ 4 ] , [ first ] .

In 1930, there were 1,983 Romanians (49.81%), 1,821 Hungarian (45.74%), 148 Roma (3.72%), 14 Jews (0.35%) and 8 Germans (0.20% )) [ first ] .

In 1956, after the Second World War, 2,896 Romanians (67.52%) rubbed shoulders with 1,383 Hungarian (32.24%) and 5 Germans (0.12%) [ first ] .

In 2002, the municipality had 2,477 Romanians (74.67%), 519 Roma (15.64%) and 319 Hungarian (9.61%) [ 3 ] . We had 1,300 households on this date [ 5 ] .

Demographic evolution
1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941 1956 1966
2 269 2 540 2 810 3 169 3 356 3 981 4 041 4 289 4 257
1977 1992 2002 2007 – – – – –
4 039 3 436 3 317 3 373 [ 6 ] – – – – –

The economy of the town is based on agriculture, and, in particular, on market gardening, due to the richness of the land.

Routes [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Avram Iancu is located on the national road DN19 (European route 671) Oradea-Arad.

Railways [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The town is crossed by the Oradea-Arad line of Romanian railways.

  • Avram Iancu, Église Orthodoxe Datant of 1942 [ 7 ] ;
  • Tămașda, Orthodox church dating from 1905 [ 7 ] ;
  • Tămașda, ruins of the Romanesque basilica of XIII It is And XIV It is centuries.

Book Interactive du County of Bihor

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