Barbara Romanowicz – Wikipedia

Barbara Romanowicz , born April 5, 1950 In Suresnes, is a French seismologist and geophysicist, professor at the Collège de France ^{[ first ]} And at the University of California in Berkeley. Considered one of the most influential seismologists of her time, she is elected member of the Academy of Sciences December 10, 2013 . In addition to the CNRS silver medal received in 1992, she was a winner of the William Bowie and Wollaston medals, which are among the most prestigious rewards in geophysics and geology.

Youth and studies [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Barbara Romanowicz is the daughter of the Polish writer Zofia Romanowicz (née Górska) and Polish publisher and bookseller Kazimierz Romanowicz , both installed in France after the 2nd war. After preparatory classes at the Lycée Saint-Louis in Paris, she joined the École normale supérieure for young girls (now integrated into the École normale supérieure) in 1970. She studied mathematics and astronomy, then prepares a State doctoral thesis in geophysics at Paris 7 University which she supported in 1979.

Career [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Barbara Romanowicz is a postdoctoral research assistant at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1979 to 1981. She was recruited in 1982 as a researcher at the CNRS, where she directs the development of a global network of wide -band seismic stations, Geoscope, which still constitutes ‘Current time the French contribution to the international database used for the imagery of the interior of the earth. In 1991 she became a professor at the University of California in Berkeley and director of the seismological laboratory. For 20 years, she developed a real -time seismic surveillance network for Northern California.

She is elected professor at the Collège de France in 2011 on the physical chair of the interior of the earth ^{[ 2 ]} . She animates a research team between the Globe Physics Institute in Paris and Berkeley. In 2016, she became a professor emeritus in Berkeley, and in 2020 at the Collège de France.

She is the founder of the Cooperative Institute for Dynamic Earth Research (Cider), which was created in order to involve geoscientists in multidisciplinary research ^{[ 3 ]} . She was the European editor of Geophysical Research Letters and editor of Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors .

Scientific contributions [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

His work focuses mainly on the deep structure of the earth and seismology.

Since his first work on seismic tomography, which led to the first regional models of the mantle under North America, his research is at the forefront of seismology. It has made fundamental contributions to practically all areas of global seismology, from study by body waves of the anisotropic and alastic structure of the internal nucleus to studies in normal mode of the distribution of terrestrial density and studies by studies by studies by surface waves of the upper mantle ^{[ 4 ]} .

Personal life [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

She married Mark Jonikas in 1979, and has two children, including the biologist Martin Jonikas .