[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/benjamin-argumedo-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/benjamin-argumedo-wikipedia\/","headline":"Benjamin argumedo – Wikipedia","name":"Benjamin argumedo – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Benjam\u00edn Argumedo Hern\u00e1ndez (San Buenaventura, March 31, 1874 – Durango, March 1, 1916) was a Mexican general. after-content-x4 Argumedo","datePublished":"2019-09-03","dateModified":"2019-09-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"video":[null,null,null,null,null],"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/benjamin-argumedo-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2711,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Benjam\u00edn Argumedo Hern\u00e1ndez (San Buenaventura, March 31, 1874 – Durango, March 1, 1916) was a Mexican general.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Argumedo initially supported Francisco Madero at the dawn of the Mexican revolution but in 1912 he rebelled against the president and supported the coup d’\u00e9tat of Victorian Huerta. He was called the Lion of the lagoon . It is considered the most stubborn opponent of the Bencho Villa for the bloody fights that took place among their armies in the Durango and Coahuila. Although it is not one of the best known faces, Argumedo was one of the most charismatic leaders of the Mexican revolution. Although often changed deployment and opportunism was certainly not foreign to him, he was always popular among his troops, whose difficulties he always shared. He said he had never shown fear. Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Beginning [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Madearmo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Huerta [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Rebellion and death [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Beginning [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Benjam\u00edn Argumedo was born in San Buenaventura, Cohuila, on March 31, 1874, as third of the eight children of Don Albino Argumedo and Donna Tiburcia Hern\u00e1ndez. He was baptized on May 8 in Matamoros, Cohuila. [first] Little is known about his early years. He worked like tailor and saddle and, like many in that region (Comarca Laguera), did not possess Terre. It is not known with certainty if Argumedo participated in pre -revolutionary activities. However, the people of Matamoros always sympathized with Francisco Madero’s ideas and there was the headquarters of ” The struggle “, Maderist orientation newspaper. Furthermore, one of the places where greater violence was unleashed, after the crisis of 1907, was the Hacienda de Santa Teresa, where Argumedo worked as a saddle. Probably he participated in these disorders, since shortly afterwards he would be combined with the 1910 revolution under the orders of Sixto Ugalde and later of Enrique Adame Mac\u00edas, with whom he took Matamoros on February 9, 1911. It is also said that Argumedo was head of the Guerriglie in Glita and Matamoros. Madearmo [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Between April and May, together with Adame Mac\u00edas, Straumedo conquered Parras, Viesca and, with Emilio Madero, he collaborated on the capture of Torre\u00f3n. In this action he demonstrated his great military skills but became responsible for May 15 of the massacre of 303 Chinese citizens, accused of having resisted the rebels. The triumph of the Maderist movement arose new conflicts in the region: Benjam\u00edn Argumedo was one of the first to declare himself against the new government. At the beginning of 1912 various groups of agricultural workers set out under the orders of the Argumedo including Pablo Lav\u00edn and Jos\u00e9 de Jes\u00fas Campos. They did not have a clear goal, however, their files swelling for the growing unemployment in the region. In mid -February Staverdo besieged San Pedro de la Cologne with 600 men. They were rejected and headed to the south to take Matamoros Laguna; Later Argumedo headed south of Torre\u00f3n, already in command of 1 000 men. His first actions such as Orozchist were the taking of Mapim\u00ed, on March 15 and the unsuccessful attack in Pedrice\u00f1a, in the Durango, together with Emilio P. Camp. A month later Argumedo finally took Pedrice\u00f1a with 3 000 men; Afterwards he threatened Torre\u00f3n. At the end of May Pascual Orozco was defeated by the Victorian general Huerta and Argumedo was defeated in mid -June by General Aureliano Blanquet. Already with a few men, he began to operate between the border of the Zacotecas and Durango; Later the force met with other rebellious groups, thus forming a considerable column. At the end of July they headed to the south-west of Chihuahua and then returned to the Durango with a much less contingent. It was then that he began to plunder Haciendas and assassinate local Maderist authorities. So he remained until the fall of Francisco Madero.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Huerta [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] When Victorian Huerta arrived in the Argumedo power, he changed his position from a bandit to the man of order. In the early days of February 1913 he was between the Zacatecas and the San Luis Potos\u00ed, where he was defeated in the Hacienda di Santo Domingo on February 10th. This was his last battle as a rebel, given that he recognized the Huerta government in March; He was appointed brigade general of the federal army. The task of Argumedo was not easy: he had to fight against the Constitutionalists, who in the region were under the command of Francisco “Bencho” Villa and Tom\u00e1s Urbina. First he was sent to San Luis Potos\u00ed, despite being afraid that his troops would move on to the constitutional movement, but he was soon called to operate in the Torre\u00f3n area. Argumedo showed authority; The best example was the defense of Torre\u00f3n, on July 13, 1913, where with a small group of men he defeated almost all the rebellious leaders of La Laguna. However, at the beginning of 1914, the Constitutionalists, at the command of the Pancho Villa recovered Torre\u00f3n, defeating the federals of Argumedo and Jos\u00e9 Refugio Velasco. They had to take refuge in the south. Later Villa defeated again Argumedo and the federal army in the famous battle of Zacatecas, at the end of June 1914. With the victory of the Constitutionalists on the regime of Victorian Huerta, ARMOGUMO began another phase of his revolutionary struggle. Rebellion and death [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] He refused to accept the Treaties of Teoloyucan and got up against the government of Venustiano Carranza, converting again in a rebellious one. He began to operate at the border between Puebla and Morelos, to occasions to the side of Juan Andreu Almaz\u00e1n, and to others on the side of Emiliano Zapata. Soon he was defeated in Puebla, where he was injured, and after defending Tezontepec, and then continued to participate in military operations where he was constantly defeated. In mid -April he obstructed the \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n refueling lines for the Baj\u00edo campaign, but this time too it was not successful and in June he threatened Pachuca. However, there is evidence that in the same days was with 3 000 men to defend Mexico City. Due to the friction with Higinio Aguilar and with the Zapatist troops, Argumedo is forced to abandon the center of the country. For this reason he convinced the conventional president Francisco Lagos Ch\u00e1zaro to change the headquarters of the government from Toluca to Durango but, in the middle of the journey, Lagos Ch\u00e1zaro changed his destination to Tamaulipas and Argumedo, without any government to defend, he went to Durango, where he arrived at the early December 1915. At the end of January 1916 the forces of Domingo Arrieta and Fortunato Maycotte defeated him, and was seriously injured. The general hid in the Sierra de Los Reyes but General Francisco Murgu\u00eda captured him on February 4 in the Ranch El Para\u00edso. They sent him to Durango, where an extraordinary war advice condemned him to the death penalty. Argumedo was shot on 1 March 1916. Argumedo is the protagonist of the film of the same name ” Persecution and death of Benjam\u00edn Argumedo \u201d(( Persecution and death of Benjam\u00edn Argumedo ) [2] , shot in Mexico in 1980, directed by Mario Hern\u00e1ndez with Antonio Aguilar in the main role. The ribbon contains a version of the general corridor [3] , whose original version [4] It was recorded for the first time by Andr\u00e9s Berlanga and Francisco Montalvo in 1935. During the celebrations for the bicentenary of the independence of Mexico in the Z\u00f3calo of the Federal District, a 20 -meter -high and 7 tons heavy polyurethane monument called “Il Colosso”. [5] In an interview with W radio [6] e Once TV [7] the creator, Juan Canfield, [8] He expressly said he had based himself on the argumento features: “It has not been selected for his participation in the revolution (…) but rather for his physical appearance. A very strong man, with a character, with sowritten mustache”, Canfield said to Once TV. [7] The fact that the “giant” was based on the face of Argumedo was also ensured in a note of Milenio Televisi\u00f3n . [9] However, the secretariat of the public education issued a press release with date 20 September 2010 in which he stated that “the face of the giant does not portray any particular character and does not have a specific identity. He has no name or surname”. [ten] These statements created disputes between the public and the Mexican mass media. [11] [twelfth] [13] [14] [15] ^  Bacteria by Benjam\u00edn Argumedo. Familysearch.  ^  Internet page Movie Data Base for “Persecution and Death of Benjam\u00edn Argumedo, Mexico, 1980  ^  Benjam\u00edn Argumedo’s run with Antonio Aguilar (Video)  ^  Original version of Andr\u00e9s Berlanga and Francisco Montalvo, 1935 (Video)  ^  They lift the colossus in the socket  ^  Interview with Juan Canfield on W Radio, where he says he was based on Benjam\u00edn Argumedo’s face  ^  a b  Interview with Juan Canfield on eleven TV; YouTube version; edited, with reference to Benjam\u00edn Argumedo  ^  Canfield Home Web Page  ^  They find the ‘colossus’ of the bicentennial, Milenio Televisi\u00f3n , minute 3:18, August 16, 2010  ^   SEP statement on Colossus, September 20, 2010 . are sep.gob.mx . URL consulted on September 30, 2020  (archived by URL Original November 25, 2012) .  ^  “The Bicentennial hangover”, article in The universal , September 19, 2010  ^  The ‘Bicentennial Colossus generates controversy in Mexico’, article in CNN\/Expansion, September 20, 2010  ^  ‘El Coloso de Troya’, article by Julio Astillero in The day , September 20, 2010  ^  ‘Bicentennial fakers’, article in The Economist , September 21, 2010.  ^  ‘The Colossus had cool’, article by Guillermo Sheridan in The universal , September 21, 2010  Francisco Naranjo, Revolutionary biographical dictionary , Editorial Printing “Cosmos”, Messico, 1935, ISBN 968-805-293-0. Jalil Saab H., Mexico: an experiment , Lulu.com (26 July 2010), USA, 2010, ISBN 978-0-557-52324-5.      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