[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/capataldo-rochemolles-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/capataldo-rochemolles-wikipedia\/","headline":"CAPATALDO Rochemolles – Wikipedia","name":"CAPATALDO Rochemolles – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 The CAPATALDO Rochemolles It was a fortification located in the municipality of Bardonecchia, (to) and of which important remains","datePublished":"2019-08-27","dateModified":"2019-08-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Ricovero_colle_pelouse.jpg\/220px-Ricovero_colle_pelouse.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Ricovero_colle_pelouse.jpg\/220px-Ricovero_colle_pelouse.jpg","height":"139","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/capataldo-rochemolles-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1591,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4The CAPATALDO Rochemolles It was a fortification located in the municipality of Bardonecchia, (to) and of which important remains remain.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Composed of different works and of different sizes, it was constituted between 1939 and 1941 upstream of Lake Rochemolles to defend the territory from a possible French invasion from that valley. It consists of three centers 200 (centers 62.63 and 64), six 7000 stations (the 60, 61, 62 bis, 65, 66, 67 stations), by two barracks (LX and LXI barracks) and two bivouacs (bivouacs LXII and LXIII). The fortifications were built in anticipation of a possible invasion by France in the Bardonecchia basin through the steps of the Rochemolles area; All the works were of less importance to the others in the sector of Bardonecchia, but no less equipped or provided with men. They were equipped with machine guns (1 to 3 per work) capable of beating all the paths and mule tracks in the area. Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Center 62 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Center 63 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Center 64 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Stations [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Hospitalization [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Center 62 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] It is a work built on the basis of the “Circular 200” and completed at the beginning of 1939; It was composed of a main entrance from which there was a long main corridor without the concrete coating. Along this corridor, which is at 3 levels of height connected to each other by internal stairs (low, high and intermediate) there were a ventilation compartment and one for the generator group and at the end the three houses opened (also placed on different levels) for the 3 machine guns, all 3 equipped with reserve; Between station 2 and 3 there was the (or secondary) safety exit of the work. This, particularly, without the staff hospitalization room and has an internal plan L with the longest side parallel to the valley. The work was connected to the right bank of the lake through a military cableway, had a capacity of 15 men and was located at an altitude of 2 040 m a.s.l., a little higher than the right bank of the lake. Center 63 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] This is also a work built on the basis of the “Circular 200”, completed in 1939 and composed of a main entrance (flanked by a deep niche that resembles a false door) which gives access to a corridor; Along this, the “technical” premises are opened such as that of ventilation and the electric generator and a corridor that leads to the secondary entrance of the work (where there is a pitty stone -shaped stone station. At the end of the main corridor yes The two reserves open for the two machine guns with which the work was equipped and, at higher levels, the two houses for weapons. The houses are in concrete not completely camouflaged outside by stones but by a camouflage paint. At the beginning of the trenches that leads to the main entrance of the work there was a stone construction which, probably, served as a guard body of the work: this is located at 2 005 m a.s.l. And he had 10 men available. Also, like the previous one, he did not have the premises for the hospitalization of the troops but, unlike the 62, he had the internal parts covered with concrete.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Center 64 [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Like the other two, it is a work prepared on the basis of the “Circular 200”, made up of a main entrance located at the end of a short trench; This gives rise to the main corridor along which the technical rooms open, the compartment for the hospitalization of the troop, the corridors for the Casamatta of the first machine gun, the one for the secondary entrance and the Casamatta for the second and third machine gun. Also in this case the main entrance was flanked by a blind niche in which there was the vent of the ventilation system. Also in this case the 3 machine guns were placed at higher levels compared to the work and all three were equipped with one (or 2, as for the first machine gun) reservations ammunition. Machine guns 2 It is 3 they were placed in the same binato loot, while the first it was a standing. The interior of the work (located at 2 540 m a.s.l.) was entirely covered with concrete and, unlike the other 2 similar works, had the room for the hospitalization of the 25 troop men. This work was also connected with the shores of the lake by a military cableway. Stations [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The six military positions located in the surroundings of Lake Rochemolles were built according to the Circular 7000 : They were all in concrete and with cion camouflage (some camouflaged by Gragia or Pietraia). Each station had a Fiat machine gun mod. 14\/35 installed on its tripod to beat a stretch not covered by the major works.They were numbered Posts 60, 61, 62 bis, 65, 66 and 67 , and were located at different altitude shares. Hospitalization [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] What remains of the hospitalization of the hill of the Pelouse Two barracks and two hospitalizations were also headed by the cornerstone Rochemolles: LX Casermetta, LXI barracks, LXII bivouac and LXIII bivouac: all these works had been started building in 1939 but, the last 3, never saw the completion of the construction works . The LX barracks is located at 2 005 m a.s.l. On a clearing of the military road Bardonecchia – Rochemolles just beyond the gully of the Rio Aliane and could contain up to 30 men in a structure on a single floor divided into dormitories and local “technical” The LXI barracks is located at 2 460 m a.s.l. Along the path that climbs to Cima Gardera: it is a construction that, according to the projects, could host 20 men. The construction works began in 1939, they were interrupted shortly after, they resumed in 1941 but were not brought to the end. The LXII bivouac, also started building in ’39, resumed in ’41 but never completed, is located under the Cima Gardeora along the path that climbs from the Rio Costalunga gully. The LXIIII bivouac, located at 2 797 m a.s.l. Near the hill of the halling starting from Lake Rochemolles, it was a construction that could accommodate up to 20 men built in 1939 and was connected to the LXI BARRANEMETTA from a path. At the end of the Second World War, based on art. 47 of the peace treaty, all the works located less than 20 km from the Italian-French border had to be destroyed, however given the proximity of the hydroelectric basin of Rochemolles none of the works of the cornerstone Rochemolles was demolished. All metal parts, watertight doors, armaments and machinery were removed from the various works, however, given their recent construction at the time of divestment, the concrete and masonry parts are still in good condition. The dry stone walls of entrance to the trenches of the works are for the most part dirocked, however the interiors can be visited (albeit with a lot of caution). The LX barracks has currently become a summer colony of the city of Turin (consequently not visited) while the only ruderate works (partly also thanks to the fact that they were never completed) are the LXI barracks and the LXII and LXIII bivouacs. The Posts 60 and 61 They are unreachable as the paths to reach them are landslized or submerged by naturally cliff pietra and debris. Dario Gariglio, Mauro Minola, “The fortresses of the Western Alps”, Vol.1, Edizioni L’Argiere, 1994, ISBN 88-86398-07-7 Marco boghouse, “The dos in peace, warship”, blue Editions, 2003, isbn 88-87417-68-68-68-68-68-68-68o       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/capataldo-rochemolles-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"CAPATALDO Rochemolles – Wikipedia"}}]}]