[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/carlo-ratti-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/carlo-ratti-wikipedia\/","headline":"Carlo Ratti \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Carlo Ratti \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Carlo Ratti (born the January 7, 1971 in Turin) is an Italian architect-engineer who works at the Massachusetts Institute","datePublished":"2019-07-25","dateModified":"2019-07-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/carlo-ratti-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3039,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Carlo Ratti (born the January 7, 1971 in Turin) is an Italian architect-engineer who works at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he heads the Senseable City Lab MIT (in)  [ first ] , one of the main global research centers on the city and new technologies. He is also founder of the architectural agency Carlo Ratti Associati , created in 2002 in Turin in Italy.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  A graduate of the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Turin and the National School of Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es de Paris, Carlo Ratti later obtained his MPHIL E PHD at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. In 2000, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as part of the Fulbright program, where he worked with Hiroshi Ishii at Mit Media Lab. In 2011, during the Ted Long Beach conference, Carlo Ratti sketches the vision of an understanding and reactive architecture of its environment (English: \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0an architecture that senses and responses\u00a0\u00bb ) [ 2 ] Digital technologies put into networks and atomized lead to the change in interaction between human beings and their urban environment. As if our cities, our buildings and our objects, began to “answer us in return” [ 3 ] . During a discussion with the architect Peter Cook, during the 2011\/2012 conference cycle [ 4 ] Organized by the Royal College of Art in London, Carlo Ratti traces the origin of his vision to the artist Michelangelo, during the Baroque and Art Nouveau period.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The work of Carlo Ratti focuses on the urban environment of cities, its roads, the network of water pipes and waste management systems, using a new typology of sensors and electronic devices that have transformed our way to describe and understand the city. Other projects reversed this equation using the data collected by sensors to create new environments. The Copenhagen Wheel , developed by the Senseable MIT City Lab, thus explores how any bike could be transformed into a network connected meter instrument, only by changing the hub of a wheel. The project Trash Track Using an electronic tracing system to better understand and optimize waste flows through our cities.Carlo Ratti has also opened a research center in Singapore, an initiative of MIT on the future of urban mobility [ 5 ] .Carlo Ratti’s research is founding elements of the intelligent city concept. In an article [ 6 ] Posted in the journal Scientific American with Anthony M. Townsend [ 7 ] , Ratti contrasts the dominant technocratic vision of intelligent cities, emphasizing the human face of urban technologies, and their potential to promote a democratic emancipation of our societies. Carlo Ratti’s design brilliantly conciliates the material environment and the digital universe. Le Digital Water Pavilion Made during the International Exhibition of Zaragoza reacted to visitors by separating the water flowers to enable them to enter the pavilion. This architecture was considered by the time as one of the Best inventions of the year [ 8 ] . For the project to extend the headquarters of the Trussardi brand, Milan, located Piazza della Scala, a vegetable awning developed by botanist Patrick Blanc was suspended from a crystal cube to promote new interactions with the public, both outward than inward. Carlo Ratti’s unparaged proposal for the 2012 summer Olympic Games in London was to transform a historic building into a cloud ( Cloud ) interactive collective expressions and experiences. Several Carlo Ratti projects are based on the visualization of digital data. L’installation Real Time Rome , which occupied an entire pavilion in 2006 during the Venice International Architecture Exhibition explored real -time dynamics of a city, mapped through mobile phones data. The module New York Talk Exchange Presentation at MOMA in New York, as part of the exhibition Design and the Elastic Mind Explored far beyond the communication flows with the American economist and sociologist Saskia Sassen. Several projects of the Senseable City Lab have been included in the classification of the journal Fast Company as English: \u00ab\u00a0best Infographics of 2011\u00a0\u00bb [ 9 ] . A data analysis and visualization project leads in particular to an OP-ED in the New York Times To redraw the map of the United States [ ten ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4During Milan Design Week in 2013, Carlo Ratti’s work ventured into the field of object design, with in particular a project for the Italian manufacturer of furniture Cassina, entitled Our Universe . In the same place, another project named Makr shakr , explored the Third industrial revolution , and its effects on creativity and design, through the production process of a drink. Carlo Ratti is currently a commissioner of Future Food District , one of the themed pavilions of the next international Milan exhibition. Carlo co -wrote more than 250 articles [ 11 ] . In the reference article published in the Environment and Planning magazine, it questions the validity of the technique of urban analysis of spatial syntax. Carlo Ratti has opened a new field of exploration in the use of cellular data to understand urban dynamics, which have since become a recognized scientific investigation area. In general, the Senseable MIT City Lab works on university articles that use network analysis and scientific complexity to better understand cities. These aspects were discussed by Carlo Ratti in Seed magazine, with the mathematician Steven Strogatz. Carlo Ratti taught Politecnico di Torino, the National School of Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es, Harvard University, Strelka Institute, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The “Urban Infoscape” class taught at Harvard Graduate School of Design In 2004 was a central element to establish the founding vision of the Senseable City Lab [ twelfth ] . In 2011, Carlo Ratti was a member of the Lab Team and Commissioner of BMW Guggenheim Lab from Berlin. He was also program director at Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design in Moscow. While a student at the University of Cambridge, Carlo Ratti was on the initiative of Collegium project For the reform of Italian universities, in collaboration with the philosophers Umberto Eco and Marco Santambrogio. The project led to the creation of Collegio Di Milano and other institutions in Italy. Carlo was also involved in several civic initiatives, more particularly to preserve the heritage of Italian industrial architecture [ 13 ] . In 2007 the Italian Minister of Culture Francesco Ratelli appointed Carlo member of the Council for Italian design, an advisory committee of the government made up of the 25 best Italian designs [ 14 ] . He was also the president of Valdo Fusi Committee , a citizen initiative to redeem the Piazzale Valdo Fusi place in Turin [ 15 ] . In 2009, Carlo Ratti participated in numerous citizen initiatives in Brisbane in Australia, after being appointed “Innovator in Residence” By the Queensland government which invited visionaries around the world to bring their unique prospects to the problems facing the inhabitants of Queensland. Since 2009, Carlo Ratti has been a delegate to the Davos World Economic Forum. He is also a member of Global Agenda Council For infrastructure and urban development [ 16 ] . Carlo was included in the ranking 2008 Best & Brightest of the’ Esquire Magazine’s and in the list of 60 innovators of Thames & Hudson. In 2010 BluePrint Magazine LSELECTNA Carlo Ratti as one of the 25 People Who Will Change the World of Design . Forbes ready in Tant that Names You Need To Know in 2011 and Fast Company appointed it 50 Most Influential Designers in America .Still in 2011, Carlo Ratti was recognized by the Renzo Piano Foundation as the “new talent for architecture”. Finally, in 2012, Carlo was mentioned in the smart list of Wired magazine as one of the “50 people who will change the world” [ 17 ] . In addition to regularly publish articles in Domus magazine and in the Italian daily The sun 24 hours , Carlo Ratti also wrote for BBC, Stampa, Scientific American, The Architectural Review, Huffington Post, The New York Times and The Global Herald. He also published a work entitled “OpenSource” with Joseph Grima. His work was exhibited publicly during various editions of the Venice Biennale, The Design Museum Barcelona, \u200b\u200bThe Science Museum in London, Gafta in San Francisco and The Museum of Modern Art in New York. His “Digital Water Pavilion” was praised by the Time Magazines which described it as “best invention of the year” [ 8 ] . On other Wikimedia projects: \u2191 MIT Senseable City Lab http:\/\/senble.mit.edu   \u2191 “TED: Architecture that Senses and Responds” http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/carlo_ratti_architecture_that_senses_and_responds.html  \u2191 Back Talk, a project by MIT Senseable City Lab exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, “Talk to Me: Design and the Communication between People and Objects” (24 juillet \u2013 7 novembre 2011) http:\/\/www.moma.org\/interactives\/exhibitions\/2011\/talktome\/objects\/146408\/  \u2191 RCA Architecture Lecture Series 2011\/12  http:\/\/www.architectural-review.com\/rca-architecture-lecture-series-2011\/12\/8622976.article  \u2191 Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Interdisciplinary Research Group (IRG) on Future Urban Mobility (FM) http:\/\/smart.mit.edu\/research\/future-urban-mobility\/future-urban-mobility.html  \u2191 Social Nexus: Harnessing Residents Electronic Devices Will Yield Truly Smart Cities in Scientific American (September 2011) http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=the-social-nexus  \u2191 Anthony M. Townsend http:\/\/www.antonymobile.com   \u2191 a et b Time Magazine: Best Inventions of 2007 http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/specials\/2007\/article\/0,28804,1677329_1678083_1678067,00.html  \u2191 The Connected States of America And Health Infoscape by MIT Senseable City Lab in The 22 Best Infographics We Found In 2011 by Fast Company http:\/\/www.Fastcodesign.com\/1665705\/the-22-best-infographics-we-found-in-2011#9  \u2191 Phone-Call Cartography by Carlo Ratti in The New York Times Sunday Review (2 juillet 2011) https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/07\/03\/sunay-review\/03phone-map.html  \u2191 MIT Senseable City Lab publications http:\/\/senble.mit.edu\/papers\/publications.html  \u2191 “Urban infoscapes: new tools to inform city design and planning” by Carlo Ratti and Nick Baker in Environmental Design (2003; volume 7, no. 1) http:\/\/senble.mit.edu\/papers\/pdf 2003_ratti_baker_arq.pdf  \u2191 Masterplan Manufacturing Tabacchi (it) , Rovereto, Italy, a Project by Carlo Ratti Associati http:\/\/europaconcorsi.com\/projects\/132526-masterplan-manifattura-tabacchi-rovereto  \u2191 “Here is the National Design Council” by Giannino Della Frattina in Il Giornale (June 21, 2007) http:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/ecco-consiglio-nazionale-design.html  \u2191 “Ratti: Valdo Fusi makes” By Sara Strippoli in La Repubblica (July 7, 2004; Page IX) cry) http:\/\/ricerma.repubblica.it\/repubblica\/archivio\/repubblica\/2004\/07\/04\/ratti-il-valdo-fusi-fa-piangere.htmlmlml  \u2191 “Cities in transformation- toward an intelligent future” by Carlo Ratti on the World Economic Forum Councils Blog (26 January 2012) http:\/\/forumblog.org\/2012\/01\/cities-in-transformation-toward-an-intelligent-future\/  \u2191 Wired Magazine: Smart List; 50 people who will change the world https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/magazine\/archive\/2012\/02\/Features\/the-smart-list        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/carlo-ratti-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Carlo Ratti \u2014 Wikipedia"}}]}]